152
ЧАСТЬ 2: СПЕЦИФИКАЦИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ЧИТАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ
PREAMBLE
1. This document is the second draft of the framework for reading literacy, the major domain in
PISA 2018. This version addresses questions and comments raised by the PGB on the first draft of
the framework (EDU/PISA/GB(2015)3) presented at the 39th meeting of the PGB in Mexico City.
Specifically, this draft:
Draws on extensive research to show that “the ease and efficiency of reading simple texts
for understanding” (referred to as “fluency” in the first draft) represents a robust marker of
strong
basic skills in reading, and provides a rationale for measuring this indicator of basic
reading skills through tasks that are specifically designed for this purpose.
Clarifies
in the introduction the relationship between “ICT literacy”, “digital reading” and
“reading literacy” skills. Changes in reading practices and text formats/types that
accompanied the widespread adoption of digital devices as the main medium for storing
and communicating textual information motivate many innovative aspects of the PISA 2018
reading framework.
Clarifies the extent to which the “processes” described in this framework map to the
“aspects” that structured previous reading frameworks (Table 1).
2. In addition, the structure of the document has been improved and the exposition of the reading
processes (Figure 2) has been simplified. The terminology has been made clearer and more
consistent throughout the document. This draft also identifies the 2009 reporting scale as the
provisional reporting scale for 2018, and introduces sample tasks to illustrate how the most
innovative aspects of this framework (the measurement of “reading ease and efficiency”, the use of
multiple
sources within units, the use of scenario-based units) can be operationalised.
3. The PGB will need to
FINALISE the framework for reading literacy.
4. The PISA Governing Board is asked to:
REVIEW
the draft framework, in particular:
a) The changes introduced in response to the Boar
d’s comments on the first draft;
b) The sample tasks introduced in Appendix B;
c) The accessibility of language and form for a non-specialist audience.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: