I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
направиться куда-либо, помочь устроиться, гостеприимство, было
необычайно важно, в соответствии с, рекламировать, энергичный человек,
без работы, никогда в жизни не ездил на велосипеде, нанимать на работу,
увольнять, назначить заведующим, издавать журнал, вымолвить, переду-
мать, с тех пор не сомневался.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions
from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
got out at, to make me comfortable, in some way, application for a job,
wanted it badly, scrub floors, in a couple of hours, kept an eye on us, it flashed
through my mind, be ready for anything.
III Paraphrase the sentences using phrases from the text:
1)
Miss Bennet and her family received him very warmly.
2)
Everybody tried to help him to find some kind of job.
3)
Their concern and hospitality were very important to him.
4)
He told Colonel Pope that he was unemployed and needed any job
very much.
5)
The man thought that everything would be lost for him if he didn't
find a job.
6)
He had never ridden a bicycle in his life.
7)
Mr. Wilmot neither employed the journalist nor dismissed him.
8)
The boss made him responsible for the uptown rink.
12
9)
It suddenly occurred to him that his willingness to do any job had
helped him to get his first job.
IV Questions on the text:
1)
Who was the only person the author knew in Boston?
2)
In what way was he received? Why was it of great importance to him?
3)
What made the young man apply for a job to the Pope Company?
4)
Describe Colonel Pope. What was his answer to the young man's sto-
ry?
5)
Why did the man still hang on though he found out that the company
was laying off hands?
6)
What question did the Colonel ask him? Describe the young man's job
and say whether he coped with it.
7)
Why did the man continue to work for Mr. Wilmot though he hadn't
engaged him?
8)
What happened at the end of the week?
9)
What job was the young man offered in the long run?
10)
What idea flashed through his mind?
11)
What helped the man to get his first job?
V Discuss the following:
1)
Say if you agree or disagree with the statement "water would find its
level". How do you understand it? Give examples in support of your opinion.
2)
Give a character sketch of the main hero. Compare him with the heroes
of the story "Success Story. "
3)
Is the problem of unemployment acute nowadays? Why? Is this
problem interconnected with the problem of wasted lives? Give your grounds.
VI Retell the text using the following:
to start for, to make smb. comfortable, to get oneself established, to be of
utmost importance to smb, application for a job, to give smb. an advertisement,
alert, by way of introduction, out of a job, to want badly, to lay off hands, to
hang on, earnestness, to look sharply at, willing, to scrub floors, to ride, to en-
gage, to discharge, to place in charge of, to have a chance with, to keep an eye
on, to edit, to flash through one's mind, to run an ocean steamer, to get the words
out of one's mouth, to change one's mind, to doubt.
Unit 4
A FOUL PLAY
1
R. Ruark
In 1943 Lieutenant Alexander Barr was ordered into the Armed Guard
aboard the merchant ship, like many other civilian officers with no real mechan-
ical skills – teachers, writers, lawyers.
13
His men were the rag-tag
2
of merchant service and knew very little of it.
Lieutenant Alec Barr had his crew well in hand except one particularly unpleas-
ant character, a youngster called Zabinski. Every ship has its problem child, and
Zabinski was Alec's cross. If anybody was drunk and in trouble ashore
3
, it was
Zabinski. If anybody was smoking on watch, or asleep on watch
4
, it always was
Zabinski. Discipline on board was hard to keep and Zabinski made it worse.
Alec called the boy to his cabin. "I've tried to reason with you
5
, " he said.
"I've punished you with everything from confinement to ship
6
to extra duty. I've
come to the conclusion that the only thing you may understand is force. I've got
some boxing gloves. Navy Regulations say they should be used for recreation.
We are going to have some. "
"That's all right", Zabinski said smiling.
Alec announced the exhibition of boxing skill. A lot of people gathered on
deck to watch the match.
It didn't take Lieutenant Barr long to discover that he was in the ring with
a semiprofessional. They were fighting two-minute rounds. But from the first
five seconds of the first round Alec knew that Zabinski could knock him out
with a single punch
7
if he wanted to. But Zabinski didn't want to, he was toying
with his commander, and the snickers
8
grew into laughter. In the third round Al-
ec held up a glove. "Time out!", he said. "I'm going to my cabin, I'll soon be
back". He turned and ran up to his cabin. In the cabin there was a safe. Alec's
duty was to pay wages to his personnel. Alec Barr opened the safe and took out
a paper-wrapped roll of ten-cent coins. He put this roll of silver coins into his
glove and returned on deck.
"Let's go!" he said and touched gloves with Zabinski. It had pleased
Zabinski before to allow the officer to knock him from time to time because it
gave him a chance for a short and painful punch. But now the silver-weighted
glove crashed into the boy's chin and Zabinski was out. He was lying on the
floor motionless. Alec Barr looked briefly at the boy. "Somebody throw some
water on him, " he said coldly to the seamen. And he went up to his room to
clean his cuts
9
and put the roll of coins back to the safe. After that Lieutenant
Alexander Barr had no more personnel trouble aboard ship.
NOTES:
1
foul play – нечестная игра;
2
rag-tag – случайные люди;
3
ashore – на берегу;
4
on watch – на вахте;
5
to reason with smb. – убедить кого-то;
6
confine to ship – оставлять без увольнения;
7
punch – удар кулаком;
8
snickers – смешки;
9
cuts – раны.
14
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
был назначен, на борту торгового корабля, держал команду корабля
в подчинении, "трудный" ребенок, спать на вахте, поддерживать дисци-
плину, наряд вне очереди, демонстрация боксерских умений, на ринге, от-
править в нокаут одним ударом, выплачивать зарплату, завернутый в бу-
магу, лежать без движений.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
with no skills, reason with smb., punish smb. with smth, come to the con-
clusion, take smb. (not) long to do smth, please smb., from time to time, have
trouble with smb.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Why was Alexander Barr being a civilian officer ordered aboard the
merchant ship?
2)
Explain the phrase "He had his crew well in hand. "
3)
What proves that Zabinski was a problem child?
4)
What sort of measures did Lieutenant Barr use to reason with the
youngster?
5)
Did Alec Barr really mean to have some recreation when he spoke
about boxing?
6)
Why was Zabinski smiling when he accepted Lieutenant's suggestion?
7)
Did it take Barr long to discover Zabinski's boxing skills?
8)
What was the reaction of the seamen who had gathered on deck to
watch the match?
9)
Why did Barr ask for the time out?
10)
What was Zabinski's tactics during the match? Prove that he didn't ex-
pect a change in the course of the match. What did Alexander Barr do after he
had knocked the boy out?
11)
Did the result of the match help Lieutenant to keep discipline on
board?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Supposing Zabinski guessed something wrong in Lieutenant's behav-
iour. How do you think he would have acted?
2)
What kind of methods did Alexander Barr use trying to reason with the
boy? Were they proper methods? Which methods to your mind should he have
applied? Could Barr's methods of keeping discipline be justified?
3)
Comment on the title of the story. Is the word "foul" used in its direct
or figurative meaning?
4)
Give a character sketch of 1) Zabinski, 2) Lieutenant Barr
V Retell the story on the part of 1) Alexander Barr, 2) Zabinski,
3) one of the sailors.
15
Unit 5
JIMMY VALENTINE'S REFORMATION
O. Henry
Jimmy Valentine was released
1
that day.
"Now, Valentine, " said the warden
2
, "you'll go out today. Make a man of
yourself. You are not a bad fellow really. Stop breaking open safes and be
honest. "
"Me?" said Jimmy in surprise. "Why, I've never broken a safe in my life."
The warden laughed. "Better think over my advice, Valentine. "
In the evening Valentine arrived in his native town, went directly to the
cafe of his old friend Mike and shook hands with Mike. Then he took the key of
his room and went upstairs. Everything was just as he had left it. Jimmy re-
moved a panel in the wall and dragged out a dust-covered suitcase. He opened it
and looked fondly at the finest set of burglar's
3
tools. It was a complete set made
of special steel. The set consisted of various tools of the latest design. Over nine
hundred dollars they had cost him.
A week after the release of Valentine there was a new safe-burglary in
Richmond. Two weeks after that another safe was opened. That began to interest
the detectives. Ben Price, a famous detective, got interested in these cases.
"That's all Jimmy Valentine's work. He has resumed business. He has got
the only tools that can open any safe without leaving the slightest trace. "
One afternoon Jimmy Valentine came to Elmore, a little town in Arkan-
sas. A young lady crossed the street, passed him at the corner and entered a door
over which was the sign "The Elmore Bank". Jimmy Valentine looked into her
eyes, forgot what he was and became another man. She lowered her eyes and
blushed slightly. Young men of Jimmy's style and looks were not often met in
Elmore. Jimmy called a boy who was standing on the steps of the bank and be-
gan to ask him questions about the town and the people of the town. From this
boy he learnt that this girl was Annabel Adams and that her father was the owner
of the bank.
Jimmy went to a hotel and registered as Ralf Spencer. To the clerk he said
that he had come to Elmore to start business. The clerk was impressed by the
clothes and manner of Jimmy and he was ready to give Jimmy any information.
Soon Jimmy opened a shoe-store and made large profits. In all other respects he
was also a success. He was popular with many important people and had many
friends. And he accomplished the wish of his heart. He met Miss Annabel Ad-
ams and she fell in love with him too. Annabel's father, who was a typical coun-
try banker approved of Spencer. The young people were to be married in two
weeks. Jimmy gave up safe-burglary forever. He was an honest man now. He
decided to get rid of his tools.
At that time a new safe was put in Mr. Adams' bank. The old man was
very proud of it and insisted that everyone should inspect it. So one day the
whole family with the children went to the bank. Mr. Adams enthusiastically
16
explained the workings of the safe to Spencer. The two children were delighted
to see the shining metal and the funny clock. While they were thus engaged Ben
Price, the detective, walked into the bank and stood at the counter watching the
scene. He told the cashier that he was just waiting for the man he knew. Sudden-
ly there was a loud scream from the women. Unseen by the elders, May, the
smallest girl had shut herself in the vault
4
.
"It's impossible to open the door now, " said Mr. Adams in a trembling
voice, "because the clock of the safe hasn't been wound. Oh, what shall we do?
That child—she can't stand it for long because there isn't enough air there!"
"Get away from the door, all of you, " suddenly commanded Spencer.
And it must be mentioned that Jimmy happened to have his suit-case with him
because he was going to get rid of it that day. Very calmly he took out the tools
and in ten minutes the vault was opened. The others watched him in amazement.
The little girl, crying, rushed to her mother.
Jimmy took his suit-case and came up to Ben Price whom he had noticed
long before. "Hello, Ben", he said, "Let's go. I don't think it matters much now.
"And then suddenly Ben Price acted rather strangely."I guess, you are mistaken
Mr. Spencer, "he said. "I don't seem to recognize you. I think your fiancée' is
waiting for you, isn't she?" And Ben Price turned and walked out of the Bank.
NOTES:
1
was released – был освобожден из тюрьмы;
2
a warden – охранник;
З
а burglar – вор-взломщик;
4
vault – зд. внутренняя часть сейфа.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
стань человеком, неплохой парень, обдумай мой совет, покрытый пы-
лью чемоданчик, посмотрел с любовью, последней модели, возобновить за-
нятие, не оставляя ни малейших следов, слегка покраснеть, молодые люди с
такой внешностью, владелец банка, открыть дело, получать хорошую при-
быль, пользоваться популярностью среди важных персон, сокровенное же-
лание, должны были пожениться, избавиться от инструментов, принцип ра-
боты сейфа, наблюдая за происходящим, громкий крик, пока взрослые не
видели, часы не были заведены, чемоданчик случайно оказался с ним; не
думаю, что теперь это имеет значение; повел себя странно, возлюбленная.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
be honest, say smth in surprise, shake hands with smb., a set of tools, get
interested in smth, become another man, register at a hotel, be impressed by
smth, be a success, fall in love with smb., approve of smb/ smth, give up smth
for ever, be proud of smth, insist that smb. should do smth, say smth in a trem-
17
bling voice, stand smth for long, it must be mentioned, watch smb/smth in
amazement, be mistaken, recognize smb.
III Questions on the text:
1)
What kind of man was Jimmy Valentine? (age, looks, occupation)?
2)
Where did he go immediately after the release?
3)
What was the first thing he did on entering his room?
4)
There were a number of safe-burglaries in Richmond. Why did Ben
Price get interested in them? Why did he suspect Jimmy?
5)
How did Jimmy happen to meet Annabel Adams? What did he man-
age to find out about her?
6)
Why did Jimmy register at the hotel under another name?
7)
Explain the phrase, "In all respects Jimmy was a success."
8)
What final decision did Jimmy make that proved that he wanted to
give up his old business forever?
9)
How did the child happen to find himself in the vault? Why was it
dangerous?
10)
Why did all the present watch Jimmy in amazement while he was
opening the safe?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
By the time the incident happened Jimmy had completely changed his
way of life. What did he risk when he showed everybody his skill? What could
the price of this action have been?
2)
Analyse Ben Price's behaviour through the cause of events. Why do
you think he said he didn't recognize Valentine? In what way does it
characterize him?
3)
Think of another end of the story supposing a) Jimmy didn't meet the
girl, b) Ben Price revealed everything to the people present in the bank.
V Retell the story on the part of 1) Jimmy, 2) Ben Price,
3) Annabel, 4) Annabel's father.
Unit 6
LETTERS IN THE MAIL
E. Caldwell
Almost everybody likes to receive letters. And perhaps nobody in Stillwa-
ter liked to get letters more than Ray Buffin. But unfortunately Ray received
fewer letters in his box at the post-office than anybody else.
Guy Hodge and Ralph Barnhill were two young men in town who liked to
play jokes on people. But they never meant anything bad. One afternoon they
18
decided to play a joke on Ray Buffin. Their plan was to ask a girl in town to
send Ray a love letter without signing it, and then tell everybody in the post-
office to watch Ray read the letter; then somebody was to ask Ray if he had re-
ceived a love letter from a girl. After that somebody was to snatch the letter out
of his hand and read it aloud.
They bought blue writing paper and went round the corner to the office of
the telephone company where Grace Brooks worked as a night telephone opera-
tor. Grace was pretty though not very young. She had begun working for the
company many years ago, after she had finished school. She had remained
unmarried all those years, and because she worked at night and slept in the day-
time it was very difficult for her to find a husband.
At first, after Guy and Ralf had explained to her what they wanted to do
and had asked her to write the letter to Ray, Grace refused to do it.
"Now, be a good girl, Grace, do us a favour and write the letter." Sudden-
ly she turned away. She didn't want the young men to see her crying. She re-
membered the time she had got acquainted with Ray. Ray wanted to marry her.
But she had just finished school then and had started to work for the telephone
company; she was very young then and did not want to marry anybody. Time
passed. During all those years she had seen him a few times but only a polite
word had passed between them, and each time he looked sadder and sadder.
Finally she agreed to write the letter for Guy and Ralph and said that she
would send it in the morning.
After they left the telephone office Grace thought about Ray and cried.
Late at night she wrote the letter.
The next day Guy and Ralph were in the post-office at 4 o'clock. By that
time there was a large crowd in the post-office. When Ray came in and saw a
letter in his box he looked at it in surprise. He couldn't believe his eyes. He
opened the box, took out the blue envelope and went to the corner of the room to
read it. When he finished he behaved like mad. He smiled happily and ran out of
the room before Guy and Ralph had time to say anything to stop him. Ray hur-
ried round the corner to the telephone office.
When Guy and Ralph ran into the room where Grace worked they saw
Ray Buff in standing near the girl with the widest and happiest smile they had
ever seen on his face. It was clear they had not spoken a word yet. They just
stood in silence, too happy to worry about Guy and Ralph watching them.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
к сожалению, разыгрывать людей, никогда не замышляли ничего
плохого, без подписи, выхватить из рук, работала телефонисткой в ночную
смену, так и не вышла замуж, оказать услугу, отвернулась, они лишь обме-
нивались вежливыми фразами, в конце концов, много народу, глазам не
поверил, быстро пошел за угол.
19
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
receive letters, watch smb do smth, read (speak) aloud, explain smth to
smb, refuse to do smth, get acquainted with smb, look at smth (smb) in surprise,
in silence, worry about smth/smb, without doing smth.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Did Ray Buff in often receive letters?
2)
What was it Guy Hodge and Ralph Barnhill liked to do?
3)
What was their plan?
4)
Who was Grace Brooks?
5)
Why did the two young men ask her to do them a favour?
6)
Why didn't the girl agree at once?
7)
What was Ray's reaction when he saw a letter in his box?
8)
What did he do next?
9)
What did Guy and Ralph see when they entered the telephone office?
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