Министерство образования и науки Украины
Донбасская государственная машиностроительная академия
В. И. Мишина
ЧТЕНИЕ И ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ
РАССКАЗОВ АНГЛО-АМЕРИКАНСКИХ
ПИСАТЕЛЕЙ
Учебное пособие
для студентов групп
углубленного изучения английского языка
Утверждено
на заседании
ученого совета
Протокол № 8 от 03.04.2008
Краматорск 2008
2
УДК 811.111
ББК 81.2 Англ
М 71
Рецензенты:
Тишакова Л. Т., кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, заведующая
кафедрой
иностранной
филологии
Краматорского
экономико-
гуманитарного института;
Герасименко И. А., кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры
языкознания Горловского института иностранных языков;
Спичка Г. А., кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, заведующая
кафедрой иностранной филологии Славянского государственного педаго-
гического университета.
Мишина, В. И.
М 71 Чтение и обсуждение рассказов англо-американских писателей :
учебное пособие для студентов групп углубленного изучения англий-
ского языка / В. И. Мишина. – Краматорск : ДГМА, 2008. – 124 с.
ISBN 978-966-379-242-2
Учебное пособие, составленное на материале рассказов английских амери-
канских писателей, может быть использовано для развития навыков чтения, го-
ворения, аудирования для студентов групп с углубленным изучением англий-
ского языка, а также для студентов, самостоятельно изучающих английский
язык на среднем этапе обучения.
УДК 811.111
ББК 81.2 Англ
ISBN 978-966-379-242-2
© В. И. Мишина, 2008.
© ДГМА, 2008
3
CONTENTS
Предисловие ................................................................................................. 4
Part One
Unit 1. Lost in the Post A.Philips .................................................................. 5
Unit 2. Success Story J. G. Cozzens .............................................................. 7
Unit 3. Hunting for a Job S. S. McClure .....................................................10
Unit 4. A Foul Play R. Ruark .......................................................................12
Unit 5. Jimmy Valentine's Reformation O. Henry ......................................15
Unit 6. Letters in the Mail E. Caldwell ........................................................17
Unit 7. The Bramble Bush Ch. Mergendahl ................................................19
Unit 8. The Beard G. Clark ..........................................................................22
Unit 9. Lautisse Paints Again H. A. Smith ..................................................24
Unit 10. A Good Star ...................................................................................26
Unit 11. The Filipino and the Drunkard W. Saroyan ..................................28
Unit 12. The Dinner Party N. Monsarrat .....................................................30
Unit 13. Fair of Face C. Hare.......................................................................33
Unit 14. Caged L. E. Reeve .........................................................................37
Unit 15. The TV Blackout Art Buchwald ....................................................40
Unit 16. Then in Triumph F. L. Parke .........................................................42
Unit 17. The Verger W. S. Maugham ..........................................................45
Unit 18. A Lion's Skin W. S. Maugham ......................................................48
Unit 19. Footprints in the Jungle W. S. Maugham ......................................50
Unit 20. The Ant and the Grasshopper W. S. Maugham .............................53
Unit 21. The Happy Man W. S. Maugham ..................................................55
Unit 22. The Escape W. S. Maugham .........................................................59
Unit 23. Mr. Know-All W. S. Maugham .....................................................61
Unit 24. Art for Heart's Sake R. Goldberg ..................................................64
Unit 25. Wager with Destiny E. E. Gatti .....................................................68
Part Two
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi R. Kipling ........................................................................72
The Fisherman and His Soul O. Wilde ........................................................80
The Surprise of Mr. Milberry J. K. Jerome .................................................96
The Alligators J. Updike ............................................................................101
The Mystery of the Blue Jar A. Christie ....................................................105
The Flock of Geryon A. Christie ...............................................................117
4
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
Предлагаемый сборник рассказов английских и американских писа-
телей может быть использован для развития навыков чтения, говорения,
аудирования для учащихся старших классов школ с углубленным изучени-
ем английского языка, для групп углубленного изучения иностранных
языков, студентов и лиц, самостоятельно изучающих английский язык на
среднем этапе обучения.
Рассказы разнообразны по тематике, языку и стилю, представляют
интересный сюжетный материал, дают возможность выйти на обсуждение
проблемных вопросов, легко поддаются пересказу, доступны студентам.
Сборник состоит из двух частей.
Тексты 1-ой части – небольшие по объему. Это дает возможность
проработать лексический материал, ответить на поставленные вопросы и
принять участие в дискуссии без больших затрат учебного времени. Не-
большой объем текстов также позволяет преподавателю использовать их
для аудирования и изложений. Тексты могут быть использованы и для за-
нятий домашнего чтения. Все тексты 1-ой части снабжены специально раз-
работанными упражнениями.
Рассказы 2-ой части содержат более сложный языковой материал и
предназначаются для самостоятельного чтения с последующим обсужде-
нием. Все рассказы снабжены лексическим комментарием и вопросами на
проверку понимания. Эти рассказы могут быть использованы в качестве
самостоятельного чтения. Рассказы подобраны по степени возрастания
сложности.
5
PART ONE
Unit 1
LOST IN THE POST
A. Philips
Ainsley, a post-office sorter, turned the envelope over and over in his
hands. The letter was addressed to his wife and had an Australian stamp.
Ainsley knew that the sender was Dicky Soames, his wife's cousin. It was
the second letter Ainsley received after Dicky's departure. The first letter had
come six months before, he did not read it and threw it into the fire. No man ev-
er had less reason for jealousy1 than Ainsley. His wife was frank as the day, a
splendid housekeeper, a very good mother to their two children. He knew that
Dicky Soames had been fond of Adela and the fact that Dicky Soames had years
back gone away to join his and Adela's uncle made no difference to him. He was
afraid that some day Dicky would return and take Adela from him.
Ainsley did not take the letter when he was at work as his fellow-workers
could see him do it. So when the working hours were over he went out of the
post-office together with his fellow workers, then he returned to take the letter
addressed to his wife. As the door of the post-office was locked, he had to get in
through a window. When he was getting out of the window the postmaster saw
him. He got angry and dismissed Ainsley. So another man was hired and Ains-
ley became unemployed. Their life became hard, they had to borrow money
from their friends.
Several months had passed. One afternoon when Ainsley came home he
saw the familiar face of Dicky Soames. "So he had turned up, " Ainsley thought
to himself.
Dicky Soames said he was delighted to see Ainsley. "I have missed all of
you so much, " he added with a friendly smile.
Ainsley looked at his wife. "Uncle Tom has died, " she explained, "and
Dicky has come into his money". "Congratulation, " said Ainsley, "you are
lucky. "
Adela turned to Dicky. "Tell Arthur the rest, " she said quietly. "Well, you
see," said Dicky, "Uncle Tom had something over sixty thousand and he wished
Adela to have half. But he got angry with you because Adela never answered the
two letters I wrote to her for him. Then he changed his will and left her money
to hospitals. I asked him not to do it, but he wouldn't listen to me!" Ainsley
turned pale. "So those two letters were worth reading after all," he thought to
himself. For some time everybody kept silence. Then Dicky Soames broke the
silence, "It's strange about those two letters. I've often wondered why you didn't
answer them?" Adela got up, came up to her husband and said, taking him by
the hand. "The letters were evidently lost." At that moment Ainsley realized that
she knew everything.
6
NOTES:
1
No man had less reason for jealousy – Никто не имел меньше основа-
ний для ревности.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and ex-
pressions:
сортировщик почты, вертел в руках, отъезд, великолепная хозяйка,
Адела ему нравилась, увезет, сотрудники, уволил, наняли другого, знако-
мое лицо, скучал без вас, остальное, изменил завещание, подумал про себя,
взяв его за руку, очевидно.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and
expressions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own.
be addressed to smb, make some (much, no) difference to smb, lock the
door, get in through..., become unemployed, borrow smth from smb, be
delighted, come into one's money, be lucky, turn pale (red), be worth doing,
keep (break) silence
III Questions on the text:
1)
What was Ainsley?
2)
Who was Dicky Soames?
3)
What was the main reason for Ainsley's hiding Dicky's letters from
Adela?
4)
How did Ainsley behave when the second letter arrived?
5)
What happened as a result of his behaviour?
6)
Was Adela's uncle a rich person? Prove it.
7)
Did he want Adela to come into his money and why did he have to
change his will?
8)
What did Ainsley mean saying, "Those two letters were worth
reading"?
9)
What proves that Ainsley's wife guessed everything?
10)
Why do you think she said that the letters had been lost?
IV True or false?
1)
Ainsley read Dicky's letters before throwing them into the fire. Adela
often gave reason for jealousy.
2)
It was a long time since Dicky Soames had gone away to Australia to
join his uncle.
3)
This fact made Ainsley forget his jealousy.
4)
When the working hours were over Ainsley took the letter and left the
post-office together with his fellow-workers.
5)
The postmaster saw Ainsley getting out of the window and thinking
that he had stolen something dismissed him.
6)
Ainsley envied Dicky when he learned that the latter had come into his
uncle's money.
7)
When Ainsley understood that he was to blame for everything he told
the truth.
7
V "Adela was as frank as the day" – what does it mean? There are a
lot of idioms of the same kind. Explain their meaning, try to give the
corresponding Russian expressions and use these idioms in the sentences of
your own.
-
as strong as an ox
-
as fresh as a cucumber
-
as strong as nails
-
as busy as a bee
-
as sure as fate (as certainly as)
-
as thick as thieves (very friendly)
-
as hungry as a hunter
-
as old as the sea
-
as slow as a snail
VI Retell the story on the part of 1) Ainsley, 2) Adela, 3) Dicky
Soames.
Unit 2
SUCCESS STORY
J. G. Cozzens
I met Richards ten or more years ago when I first went down to Cuba. He
was a short, sharp-faced, agreeable chap, then about 22. He introduced himself
to me on the boat and I was surprised to find that Panamerica Steel
1
was sending
us both to the same job.
Richards was from some not very good state university engineering
school
2
. Being the same age myself, and just out of technical college I saw at
once that his knowledge was rather poor. In fact I couldn't imagine how he had
managed to get this job.
Richards was naturally likable, and I liked him a lot. The firm had a con-
tract for the construction of a private railroad. For Richards and me it was most-
ly an easy job of inspections and routine paper work. At least it was easy for me.
It was harder for Richards, because he didn't appear to have mastered the use of
a slide rule. When he asked me to check his figures I found his calculations aw-
ful. "Boy," I was at last obliged to say, "you are undoubtedly the silliest white
man in this province. Look, stupid, didn't you ever take arithmetic? How much
are seven times thirteen?" "Work that out," Richards said, " and let me have a
report tomorrow. "
So when I had time I checked his figures for him, and the inspector only
caught him in a bad mistake about twice. In January several directors of the
United Sugar Company came down to us on business, but mostly pleasure; a
good excuse to get south on a vacation. Richards and I were to accompany them
around the place. One of the directors, Mr. Prosset was asking a number of ques-
tions. I knew the job well enough to answer every sensible question — the sort
of question that a trained engineer would be likely to ask. As it was Mr. Prosset
8
was not an engineer and some of his questions put me at a loss. For the third
time I was obliged to say, "I'm afraid I don't know, sir. We haven't any calcula-
tions on that". When suddenly Richards spoke up.
"I think, about nine million cubic feet, sir", he said. "I just happened to be
working this out last night. Just for my own interest".
"Oh," said Mr. Prosset, turning in his seat and giving him a sharp look.
"That's very interesting, Mr. Richards, isn't it? Well, now, maybe you could tell
me about it."
Richards could. Richards knew everything. All the way up Mr. Prosset
fired questions on him and he fired answers right back. When we reached the
head of the rail, a motor was waiting for Mr. Prosset. He nodded absent-
mindedly to me, shook hands with Richards. "Very interesting, indeed, "he
said."Good-bye, Mr. Richards, and thank you. "
"Not, at all, sir, "Richards said."Glad if I could be of service to you."
As soon as the car moved off, I exploded. "A little honest bluff doesn't
hurt; but some of your figures... !"
"I like to please, " said Richards grinning. "If a man like Prosset wants to
know something, who am I to hold out on him?"
"What's he going to think when he looks up the figures or asks somebody
who does know?"
"Listen, my son, " said Richards kindly. "He wasn't asking for any infor-
mation he was going to use. He doesn't want to know these figures. He won't
remember them. I don't even remember them myself. What he is going to re-
member is you and me. " "Yes, " said Richards firmly. "He is going to remember
that Panamerica Steel has a bright young man named Richards who could tell
him everything, he wanted — just the sort of chap he can use; not like that other
fellow, who took no interest in his work, couldn't answer the simplest question
and who is going to be doing small-time contracting all his life. "
It is true. I am still working for the Company, still doing a little work for
the construction line. And Richards? I happened to read in a newspaper a few
weeks ago that Richards had been made a vice-president and director of
Panamerica Steel when the Prosset group
3
bought the old firm.
NOTES:
1
Panamerica Steel – американская корпорация;
2
state university engineering school – школа, готовящая строителей до-
рог, мостов;
3
Prosset group – группа акционеров корпорации, которая отстаивала
интересы Проссета.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and ex-
pressions:
приятный парень, с удивлением обнаружил, обладать природным
обаянием, обычная канцелярская работа, уметь пользоваться логарифми-
ческой линейкой, проверить цифры, поймать на ошибке, хороший повод,
9
ряд вопросов, квалифицированный инженер, ставить в тупик, засыпать во-
просами, рассеянно кивнуть, способный молодой человек, не интересо-
ваться работой, мелкая работа.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions
from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
ten or more years ago, a sharp-faced chap, being the same age, just out of
technical college, found his calculations awful, take arithmetic, every sensible
question, be of service, just the sort of chap he can use, introduce smb to smb,
master smth, come on business, accompany smb., be likely to do smth, shake
hands with smb., take a lot (some, no) interest in smth.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Describe Richards (age, appearance, education, manners)
2)
Why was the author surprised that Richards had managed to get the
same job?
3)
What kind of work were the young men to do?
4)
How did they cope with it?
5)
Why did the author call his colleague stupid? Did it annoy Richards?
6)
Why did the young men find themselves in the company of
Mr. Prosset?
7)
Why was the author unable to answer Mr. Prosset's questions?
8)
What did Richard do and how did he explain his behaviour to the
author later?
9)
What made Mr. Prosset give Richards a sharp look?
10)
What opinion had Mr. Prosset formed of the two young men, judging
by the way he said good-bye to them?
11)
Why did the author explode?
12)
Whose theory proved to be right?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Explain why Richards took little trouble to do his job properly. What
was Richards' ambition? Do you approve of his behaviour? Give your reasons.
2)
What to your mind is more important: to have good knowledge in the
field you work or the ability to be equal to the situation?
3)
Can we say that Richards was a good "psychologist"? In what way did
it help him?
4)
Who had more advantages to win the top job: Richards or his friend?
Do you agree that hard work plus knowledge always leads to success?
5)
Give a character sketch of a) Richards, b) the other young man, c) Mr.
Prosset
6)
Whom do you think are the author's sympathies with? Prove your
choice.
V Retell the story on the part of 1) Richards, 2) his friend, 3) Mr.
Prosset.
10
Unit 3
HUNTING FOR A JOB
S. S. McClure
I reached Boston late that night and got out at the South Station. I knew
no one in Boston except Miss Bennet. She lived in Somerville
1
, and I immedi-
ately started out for Somerville. Miss Bennet and her family did all they could to
make me comfortable and help me to get myself established
2
in some way. I had
only six dollars and their hospitality was of utmost importance to me.
My first application for a job in Boston was made in accordance with an
idea of my own. Every boy in the Western states knew the Pope Manufacturing
Company, which produced bicycles. When I published my first work "History of
Western College Journalism" the Pope Company had given me an advertise-
ment, and that seemed to be a "connection" of some kind. So I decided to go to
the offices of the Pope Manufacturing Company to ask for a job. I walked into
the general office and said that I wanted the president of the company.
"Colonel Pope?" asked the clerk.
I answered, "Yes, Colonel Pope."
I was taken to Colonel Pope, who was then an alert energetic man of thir-
ty-nine. I told Colonel Pope, by way of introduction, that he had once given me
an advertisement for a little book I had published, that I had been a College edi-
tor and out of a job. What I wanted was work and I wanted it badly.
He said he was sorry, but they were laying off hands
3
. I still hung on
4
. It
seemed to me that everything would be all up with me
5
, if I had to go out of that
room without a job. I asked him if there wasn't anything at all that I could do.
My earnestness made him look at me sharply.
"Willing to wash windows and scrub floors?" he asked.
I told him that I was, and he turned to one of his clerks.
"Has Wilmot got anybody yet to help him in the downtown
6
rink?" he
asked.
The clerk said he thought not.
"Very well", said Colonel Pope. "You can go to the rink and help Wilmot
out for tomorrow."
The next day I went to the bicycle rink and found that what Wilmot want-
ed was a man to teach beginners to ride. I had never been on a bicycle in my life
nor even very close to one, but in a couple of hours I had learnt to ride a bicycle
myself and was teaching other people.
Next day Mr. Wilmot paid me a dollar. He didn't say anything about my
coming back the next morning, but I came and went to work, very much afraid
that I would be told I wasn't needed. After that Mr. Wilmot did not exactly en-
gage me, but he forgot to discharge me, and I came back every day and went to
work. At the end of the week Colonel Pope sent for me and placed me in charge
of the uptown
7
rink.
Colonel Pope was a man who watched his workmen. I hadn't been mistak-
en when I felt that a young man would have a chance with him. He often used to
11
say that "water would find its level", and he kept an eye on us. One day he called
me into his office and asked me if I could edit a magazine.
"Yes, sir, " I replied quickly. I remember it flashed through my mind that I
could do anything I was put at — that if I were required to run an ocean steamer
I could somehow manage to do it. I could learn to do it as I went along
8
. I an-
swered as quickly as I could get the words out of my mouth, afraid that Colonel
Pope would change his mind before I could get them out.
This is how I got my first job. And I have never doubted ever since that
one of the reasons why I got it was that I had been "willing to wash windows
and scrub floors". I had been ready for anything.
NOTES:
1
Somerville – окраина Бостона;
2
to get oneself established – найти работу;
3
laying off hands – увольняя рабочих;
4
hang on – настаивать;
5
everything would be all up with me – для меня все будет кончено;
6
downtown – деловая часть города;
7
uptown – жилая часть города;
8
as I went along – по ходу дела.
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