Курс лекций по лексикологии английского языка для студентов факультетов иностранных языков



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Lectures.on.Le icology1

SEMINAR No. 2 
Word-formation in Modern English 
Topics for discussion: 
1 . The morphological structure of a word. The morpheme. The principles of 
morphemic analysis. Types of morphemes. Structural types of words: simple, derived, 
compound words. 
2 Productivity. Productive and non-productive ways of word-formation. 
3 Affixation. General characteristics of suffixes and prefixes. Classification of 
prefixes according to: a) their correlation with independent words; b) meaning; c) 
origin. Classification of suffixes according to: a) the part of speech formed; b) the 
criterion of sense; c) stylistic reference; d) origin.
4 Productive and non-productive affixes, dead and living affixes. 
5 Word-composition. Classification of compound words: a)from the functional point 
of view; b)from the point of view of the way the components of the compound are 
linked together; c)from the point of view of different ways of composition. 


Coordinative and subordinative compound words and their types. 
 
Exercise 1. 
Analyse the following words morphologically and classify them according to 
what part of speech they belong to:
Post-election, appoint, historic, mainland, classical, letterbox, outcome, 
displease, step, incapable, supersubtle, illegible, incurable, adjustment, ladyhood, 
elastic, perceptible, inaccessible, partial, ownership, idealist, hero, long-term, 
corporate.
Exercise 2. 
Analyse the structure of the following compounds and classify them into 
coordinative and subordinative, syntactic and asyntactic:
Bookbinder, doorbell, key-note, knife-and-fork, hot-tempered, dry-clean, care-
free, policy-maker, mad-brained, five-fold, two-faced, body-guard, do-it-yourself, 
boogie-woogie. оfficer-director, driver-collector, building-site. 


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