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PСD, . .
,
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E-mail: erik_ab82@mail.ru, bgulgaishailias@mail.ru, anara_06061983@mail.ru
ϕЄЂϺϹЁϼϹ – БІЂ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЂϽ БІϴЃ ϵϼЂІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾЂϷЂ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϴ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ЅЃϼЄІϴ ЅЏЄЊϴғ ϱІЂ
ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅ ЄϴЅЃϴϸϴ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЂ϶ ϶ ЄϴЅІ϶ЂЄϹ ЃЂϸ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϹЀ ЈϹЄЀϹЁІЁЏЉ ЅϼЅІϹЀ ЀϼϾЄЂЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЀЂ϶ ЃЄϼ
ЂІЅЇІЅІ϶ϼϹ ЀЂϿϹϾЇϿГЄЁЂϷЂ ϾϼЅϿЂЄЂϸϴғ ϣЄϼ ЅЃϼЄІЂ϶ЂЀ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼϼ ЁϴЄГϸЇ Ѕ БІϼϿЂ϶ЏЀ ЅЃϼЄІЂЀ
϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϸЄЇϷϼЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ (ϾϼЅϿЂІ, ϴϿАϸϹϷϼϸЂ϶, ϶ЏЅЂϾЂЀЂϿϹϾЇϿГЄЁЏЉ ЅЃϼЄІЂ϶ ϼ ϸЄғ)ғ
ϢІ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿАЁЂЅІϼ ЅЂϵϿВϸϹЁϼГ ЄϹϺϼЀЂ϶ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼІ ϶ЏЉЂϸ ЅЃϼЄІϴ ϼ ϹϷЂ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Ђғ ϥЃϼЄІЂ϶ЂϹ
ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼϹ – ЅϿЂϺЁЏϽ ϵϼЂІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ϼ ЉϼЀϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅ, ІЄϹϵЇВЍϼϽ ЅІЄЂϷЂ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁЁЂϽ
ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЂ϶, ЇϸЂϵЁЂϽ ϸϿГ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϸЄЂϺϺϹϽ, ЁϴϿϼЋϼГ ϸϿГ ϼЉ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼГ ϼ
ЃЄЂϸЇЊϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЅЃϼЄІϴ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЏЉ ϶ϹЍϹЅІ϶, ЂЃІϼЀϴϿАЁЂϽ ІϹЀЃϹЄϴІЇЄЏ ϼ ϾϼЅϿЂІЁЂЅІϼғ
ϢϵЎϹϾІϴЀϼ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ Г϶ϿГϿϼЅА ЅЂЄϷЂ϶ЂϹ ЅЇЅϿЂ, ЌІϴЀЀЏ ϸЄЂϺϺϹϽ Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
ЄϴЅЏ EЭСКЧШХ RОНғ
ϖ ЉЂϸϹ БϾЅЃϹЄϼЀϹЁІϴϿАЁЏЉ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ Ѕ ЊϹϿАВ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁϼГ ϶ϿϼГЁϼГ ЅЃЂЅЂϵϴ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼГ
Ёϴ ϶ϹϿϼЋϼЁЇ ЃЂІϹЄА Ѕ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЏЀϼ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸϴЀϼ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼϹ ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϿϼ ЃЂ ϸ϶ЇЀ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЀ
ЄϹϺϼЀϴЀғ
I ЄϹϺϼЀ (ЃϹЄϼЂϸϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ)ғ ϘЄЂϺϺϼ ϶ЁЂЅϼϿϼ ϶ ϶ϹЅА ЂϵЎϹЀ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЂϷЂ ЅЇЅϿϴғ
II ЄϹϺϼЀ (Ѕ ϸЄЂϵЁЂϽ ЃЂϸϴЋϹϽ ЅЇЅϿϴ Ёϴ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼϹ)ғ ϖ ЂІϿϼЋϼϹ ЂІ I ЄϹϺϼЀϴ ЅЇЅϿЂ ЄϴϻϸϹϿГϿϼ Ёϴ ІЄϼ
ЋϴЅІϼ, ϾϴϺϸϴГ ϼϻ ϾЂІЂЄЏЉ ЃЂϸϴ϶ϴϿϴЅА ϶ ϹЀϾЂЅІϼ ϸϿГ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ Ѕ ЃЄЂЀϹϺЇІϾЂЀ ϶ Ү ЋϴЅЂ϶ Ѕ ЁϴЋϴϿϴ
ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ, ϸϴϿϹϹ ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϿϼ ϸЂϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼϹғ ϘЄЂϺϺϼ ϶ЁЂЅϼϿϼ ЅЄϴϻЇ ϶ ЂϸϼЁ ЃЄϼϹЀ ϶ ЃϹЄ϶ЇВ ЃЂЄЊϼВ
ЅЇЅϿϴғ
ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ ϴЁϴϿϼϻϴ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЁЏ Ёϴ ЄϼЅЇЁϾϹ Қ (Ёϴ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϹ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼГ ЅЇЅϿϴ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϹϽ
қ0% ϥϖ) ϼ ϶ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ Қғ
133
ϤϼЅЇЁЂϾ Қ - ϘϼЁϴЀϼϾϴ ЁϴϾЂЃϿϹЁϼГ БІϼϿЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЅЃϼЄІϴ ЃЄϼ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼϼ ЅϼЄЂЃϴ ϼϻ ЅЂϾϴ ЅЂЄϷЂ ϸЄЂϺϺϴЀϼ
SКММСКЫШЦвМОЬ ӚОЫОЯТЬТКО ЄϴЅЏ EЭСКЧШХ RОН ϶ ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂЅІϼ ЂІ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЇϹЀЂϷЂ ЄϹϺϼЀϴ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ
ϞϴϾ ϶ϼϸЁЂ ϼϻ ϸϴЁЁЏЉ ЄϼЅЇЁϾϴ Қ ϾЄϼ϶ЏϹ ϸϼЁϴЀϼϾϼ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼГ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼГ БІϴЁЂϿϴ ϸϿГ I ϼ II ЄϹ-
ϺϼЀϴ, ϶ ЁϴЋϴϿϹ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϴ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ ϼϸЇІ Єϴ϶ЁЂЀϹЄЁЂ, ЂϸЁϴϾЂ ϻϴІϹЀ ϸϿГ II ЄϹϺϼЀϴ ЅϾЂЄЂЅІА ЁϴϾЂЃ-
ϿϹЁϼГ БІϴЁЂϿϴ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼІАЅГ ЋЇІА ϶ЏЌϹ, ϻϴ ЅЋϹІ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼГ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϻϴЅϹ϶ЁЏЉ ϸЄЂϺϺϹϽ ϶ ЁϴЋϴϿϹ
ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϴғ ϣЄϼ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЇВЍϹϽ ϸЄЂϵЁЂϽ ЃЂϸϴЋϹ ЅЇЅϿϴ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼГ БІϴЁЂϿϴ ϶ ϵЄϴϺϾϹ ЅЁϼϺϴϹІЅГ, ЋІЂ
ЃЂ-϶ϼϸϼЀЂЀЇ ϵϿϴϷЂЃЄϼГІЁЂ ЅϾϴϻЏ϶ϴϹІЅГ Ёϴ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІϼ ЃЂ БІϴЁЂϿЇ ϸЄЂϺϺϹ϶ЏЉ ϾϿϹІЂϾ, ϼϻ-ϻϴ
ЇЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼГ ϼЁϷϼϵϼЄЇВЍϹϷЂ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼГ БІϴЁЂϿϴ Ёϴ ϸЄЂϺϺϹ϶ЏϹ ϾϿϹІϾϼ, ϼ, ϶ ϾЂЁϹЋЁЂЀ ЅЋϹІϹ, ЃЄϼ϶ЂϸϼІ
Ͼ ϵЂϿϹϹ ϶ЏЅЂϾЂЀЇ ϾЂЁϹЋЁЂЀЇ ЁϴϾЂЃϿϹЁϼВ ЅЃϼЄІϴ, ϴ ІϴϾϺϹ Ͼ ϻЁϴЋϼІϹϿАЁЂЀЇ ЅЁϼϺϹЁϼВ ЃЂІϹЄА ЅϵЄϴϺϼ-
϶ϴϹЀЏЉ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЂ϶ғ
ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ Қ - ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϻЄϹϿЂϽ ϵЄϴϺϾϼ ЃЄϼ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼϼ ЅϼЄЂЃϴ ϼϻ ЅЂϾϴ ЅЂЄϷЂ ϸЄЂϺϺϴЀϼ Saccharomyces
Cerevisiae
ЄϴЅЏ EЭСКЧШХ RОН ϶ ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂЅІϼ ЂІ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЇϹЀЂϷЂ ЄϹϺϼЀϴ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ
ϤϹϺϼЀЏ
ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ
ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵЄϴϺϾϼ ЃЂЅϿϹ Үқ Ћ
ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ
ϡϴЋϴϿАЁϴГ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼГ ЅЇЅϿϴ, % ϥϖ
18,5
19,0
19,5
20,0
20,5
21,0
I ЄϹϺϼЀ
ϱІϼϿЂ϶ЏϽ ЅЃϼЄІ, % Ђϵғ
9,61
9,67
10,09
10,61
10,77
10,86
ϥЇЀЀϴ ЃЄϼЀϹЅϹϽ, ЉҚ0
-4
% Ђϵғ
73,56
75,23
76,04
77,51
78,92
80,06
ϞЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ϸЄЂϺϺϹ϶ЏЉ ϾϿϹІЂϾ,
ЀϿЁғ/ЅЀ
3
170
165
160
154
142
138
ϥϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЏϹ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЏ, Ϸ/Қ00 ЅЀ
3
0,51
0,60
0,83
1,62
1,57
1,92
ϡϹЄϴЅІ϶ЂЄϹЁЁЏϽ ϾЄϴЉЀϴϿ, Ϸ/Қ00 ЅЀ
3
0,01
0,07
0,04
0,08
0,05
0,12
II ЄϹϺϼЀ ϱІϼϿЂ϶ЏϽ ЅЃϼЄІ, % Ђϵғ
9,73
9,8
10,28
10,85
10,92
11,0
ϥЇЀЀϴ ЃЄϼЀϹЅϹϽ, ЉҚ0
-4
% Ђϵғ
60,93
62,19
63,87
65,18
67,67
69,02
ϞЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ϸЄЂϺϺϹ϶ЏЉ ϾϿϹІЂϾ,
ЀϿЁғ/ЅЀ
3
185
185
190
200
215
210
ϥϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЏϹ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЏ, Ϸ/Қ00 ЅЀ
3
0,39
0,41
0,43
0,40
0,48
0,63
ϡϹЄϴЅІ϶ЂЄϹЁЁЏϽ ϾЄϴЉЀϴϿ, Ϸ/Қ00 ЅЀ
3
0,01
0,06
0,02
0,05
0,02
0,17
ϞϴϾ ϶ϼϸЁЂ ϼϻ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЁЁЏЉ ϸϴЁЁЏЉ ϶ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ Қ, ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЃЂ Қ ЄϹϺϼЀЇ ЃЄϼ϶ЂϸϼІ Ͼ Ї϶ϹϿϼ-
ЋϹЁЁЂЀЇ ϾЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶Ї ЃЂІϹЄА ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЏЉ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЂ϶ ϶ ϵЄϴϺϾϹғ ϣЄϼЀϹЁϹЁϼϹ қ ЄϹϺϼЀϴ ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴϹІ
ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ЁϹЅϵЄЂϺϹЁЁЏЉ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЂ϶ ϶ ϵЄϴϺϾϹ ϶ ЃЄϹϸϹϿϹ ЃЄϹϸЇЅЀЂІЄϹЁЁЏЉ ЄϹϷϿϴЀϹЁІЂЀ 0,45 Ϸ/Қ00
ЅЀ
3
ϼ ЀϴϾЅϼЀϴϿАЁЂϹ ЁϴϾЂЃϿϹЁϼГ ЅЃϼЄІϴ ЃЄϼ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵЂІϾϹ ЅЇЅϿϴ Ѕ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϹϽ ϥϖ Қү,5 - қ0,5%ғ ϣЄϼ
ϸϴϿАЁϹϽЌϹЀ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼϼ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϥϖ ЅЇЅϿϴ ϶ ϻЄϹϿЏЉ ϵЄϴϺϾϴЉ ЁϴϵϿВϸϴϿϼ ЃЂ϶ЏЌϹЁЁЂϹ ЅЂϸϹЄ-
ϺϴЁϼϹ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЏЉ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЂ϶ғ
ϢЅЁЂ϶ЁЏЀ ЈϴϾІЂЄЂЀ, ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϼ϶ϴВЍϼЀ ЅϾЂЄЂЅІА ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ, Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЁϹ ϾЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ЅϴЉϴЄЂ϶, ϴ
ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼГ БІϴЁЂϿϴ, ЁϴϾϴЃϿϼ϶ϴϹЀЂϷЂ ϶ ЅЄϹϸϹғ ϖ Ѕ϶Гϻϼ Ѕ БІϼЀ, ϶ЅϿϹϸЅІ϶ϼϹ ϼЁϷϼϵϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЄЂЅІϴ
134
ϸЄЂϺϺϹϽ БІϴЁЂϿЂЀ, ϶ ϵЄϴϺϾϹ ЂЅІϴϹІЅГ ϻЁϴЋϼІϹϿАЁЂϹ ϾЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЏЉ ЇϷϿϹ϶ЂϸЂ϶ғ ϘϿГ
ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϹЁϼГ ϼЉ ϵЂϿϹϹ ЃЂϿЁЂϷЂ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϼ ЅЂϵϿВϸϹЁϼГ ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁЁЏЉ ЁЂЄЀ ϶ 0,45 Ϸ/Қ00 ЅЀ
3
,
ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼІА ЅЁϼϺϹЁϼϹ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ БІϴЁЂϿϴ ϶ ЅЄϹϸϹ Ёϴ ЅІϴϸϼϼ ϸЂϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼГғ ϢϸЁϼЀ ϼϻ
ЅЃЂЅЂϵЂ϶, ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿГВЍϼЉ БІЂ ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼІА, Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЀϹІЂϸ Ѕ ϸЄЂϵЁЂϽ ϻϴϸϴЋϹϽ ЅЇЅϿϴғ ϣЄϼ БІЂЀ ЅЃЂЅЂϵϹ
ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴϹІЅГ ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁЂϹ ЅЁϼϺϹЁϼϹ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ БІϴЁЂϿϴ ϶ ϵЄϴϺϾϹ Ѕ ЂϸЁЂ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁЏЀ ϶϶ЂϸЂЀ ЁЂ϶ЂϽ
ЃЂЄЊϼϼ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЏЉ ϶ϹЍϹЅІ϶ғ ϛϴ ЅЋϹІ ЇϿЇЋЌϹЁϼГ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼϽ ϵЄЂϺϹЁϼГ (ЇЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼГ ϼЁϷϼϵϼЄЇВЍϹϷЂ
ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼГ БІϴЁЂϿϴ Ёϴ ϸЄЂϺϺϹ϶ЏϹ ϾϿϹІϾϼ) ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴϹІЅГ ϵЂϿϹϹ ЃЂϿЁЂϹ ϶ЏϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϼ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼϹ
ϾЂЁϹЋЁЂϷЂ ЁϴϾЂЃϿϹЁϼГ БІϴЁЂϿϴ, ЃЄϼ БІЂЀ ЅЇЀЀϴ ЃЄϼЀϹЅϹϽ ЅЁϼϺϴϹІЅГғ
ϖ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІϹ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁЁЏЉ БϾЅЃϹЄϼЀϹЁІϴϿАЁЏЉ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁЂ, ЋІЂ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІА
ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼГ ЅϼЄЂЃϴ ϼϻ ЅЂϾϴ ЅЂЄϷЂ ϶ ϻЁϴЋϼІϹϿАЁЂϽ ЅІϹЃϹЁϼ ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼІ ЂІ ЅЃЂЅЂϵϴ ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЁϼГғ ϦϴϾ
ЃЄϼЀϹЁϹЁϼϹ ЅЃЂЅЂϵϴ Ѕ ϸЄЂϵЁЂϽ ϻϴϸϴЋϹϽ ЅЇЅϿϴ ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴϹІ ЄϹϷϿϴЀϹЁІϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏϹ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ
ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵЄϴϺϾϼ ϻϴ ЅЋϹІ ЃЂ϶ЏЌϹЁЁЂϽ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϻϴЅϹ϶ЁЏЉ ϸЄЂϺϺϹϽ ϼ ϵЂϿϹϹ ϵϿϴϷЂЃЄϼГІЁЏЉ
ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼϽ ϸϿГ ϼЉ ϺϼϻЁϹϸϹГІϹϿАЁЂЅІϼғ ϜЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЅЃЂЅЂϵϴ Ѕ ϸЄЂϵЁЂϽ ϻϴϸϴЋϹϽ ЅЇЅϿϴ ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿГϹІ
ЅϵЄϴϺϼ϶ϴІА ЅЇЅϿЂ Ѕ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϹϽ ϥϖ ϸЂ қ0,5%ғ
ϧϘϞ 664.724
қ0ҚҢ
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2-
,
. ., . . .,
.,
.
,
. ., . . .,
. ., . . ,
. ., PhD-
, .
,
E-mail: auelbekking@mail.ru, moldabekova91@mail.ru
ϥІϴІАГ ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁϴ Ёϴ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϼ ЃЄЂϹϾІϴ №Қ-1-қ0Қ6 «ϥЂϻϸϴЁϼϹ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼϽ, ϴϾІϼ϶ϼЄЇВЍϼϹ ϵϼЂ-
БЁϹЄϷϹІϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ϼ БϾЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЏ ϸϿГ ЃЂ϶ЏЌϹЁϼГ ЇЄЂϺϴϽЁЏЉ, ЅϹЀϹЁЁЏЉ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ ϼ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂ-
ϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ϻϹЄЁЂ϶ЏЉ ϾЇϿАІЇЄ»ғ
ϣϼЍϹ϶ϴГ ЊϹЁЁЂЅІА ϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІА ІϹЅЁЂ ϶ϻϴϼЀЂЅ϶ГϻϴЁЏ, ІϴϾ ϾϴϾ ЁϴЃЄГЀЇВ ϻϴ϶ϼЅГІ ЂІ ЉϼЀϼЋϹЅ-
ϾЂϷЂ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ϴ ЅЏЄАГ ϼ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ғ ϣЄϼ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼϼ ϼ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵЂІϾϹ ϶ ЃϼЍϹ϶ЂЀ ЅЏЄАϹ ЀЂϷЇІ ЃЂГ϶ϼІАЅГ
ЂЃϴЅЁЏϹ ЅЂϹϸϼЁϹЁϼГ ϶ЅϿϹϸЅІ϶ϼϹ ЉϼЀϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϼϿϼ ЀϼϾЄЂϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЂ϶ғϢЃϴЅЁЂЅІА Ѕ ІЂЋϾϼ
ϻЄϹЁϼГ ЃЂЃϴϸϴЁϼГ ІЂϾЅϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϶ϹЍϹЅІ϶ ϶ ЃϼЍϹ϶ЏϹ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЏ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿГϹІ ϻϴϷЄГϻЁϹЁϼϹ ЂϾЄЇϺϴВЍϹϽ
ЅЄϹϸЏ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЏЀϼ ЂІЉЂϸϴЀϼ, ϴ ІϴϾϺϹ ЄϴЅЌϼЄϹЁϼϹ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЉϼЀϼϾϴІЂ϶ ϶ ЅϹϿАЅϾЂЀ
ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶Ϲ /Қ/ғ
ϥ ЊϹϿАВ ЃЂ϶ЏЌϹЁϼГ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ЁϴЀϼ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁЏ ϼЂЁЂЂϻЂЁЁЏϹ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾϼ Ѕ Ͼϴ϶ϼ-
ІϴЊϼϼ ϼ ϵϹϻ Ͼϴ϶ϼІϴЊϼϼ /қ-γ/ғ ϣЂЅϿϹ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ϻϹЄЁϴ ЃЌϹЁϼЊЏ ϼ ІЄϼІϼϾϴϿϹ ЁϴЀϼ ϵЏϿϼ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁЏ
ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ІϴϾϼϹ ϾϴϾұ Ѕ϶ϼЁϹЊ, ϾϴϸЀϼϽ, ЄІЇІА, ЀЏЌГϾ, ІϴϾϺϹ ЃЂ ЀϼϾЄЂϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЀ ЃЂ-
ϾϴϻϴІϹϿГЀ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ЃϿϹЅϹЁϼғ
ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ БϾЅЃϹЄϼЀϹЁІϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ ЅϹЀГЁ ЅЂЄІϴ ГЄЂ϶ЂϽ
ЃЌϹЁϼЊЏ «ϞϴϻϴЉЅІϴЁϴ-Қ0» ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЁЏ ϶ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ-1.
ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ Қ – ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ГЄЂ϶ЂϽ ЃЌϹЁϼЊЏ ЅЂЄІϴ «ϞϴϻϴЉЅІϴЁЅϾϴГ-Қ0» ЃЂЅϿϹ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ
ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ
ϜϢϛ-І
ϜϢϛ-ІІ
ϜϢϛ-ІІІ
ϜϢϞ-І
ϜϢϞ-ІІ
ϜϢϞ-ІІІ ϞЂЁІЄғ
ϥ϶ϼЁϹЊ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϞϴϸЀϼϽ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
0,05
0,08
0,07
0,09
0,06
0,08
0,12
ϠЏЌАГϾ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϤІЇІА, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϣϿϹЅϹЁА, ϞϢϙ/Ϸ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
2
ϣЂ ϸϴЁЁЏЀ ІϴϵϿϼЊЏ Қ, ϶ϼϸЁЂ, ЋІЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЏ ГЄЂ϶ЂϽ ЃЌϹЁϼЊЏ ЁϹ ЃЂϸ϶ϹЄϷϴϹІЅГ Ͼ ЃϿϹЅЁϹ϶ϹЁϼВ, ϼ ЁϹ
ЂϵЁϴЄЇϺϹЁЏ ІГϺϹϿЏϹ ЀϹІϴϿϿЏ, ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ϾϴϸЀϼГ Ёϴ Қ,5-қ Єϴϻϴ ЀϹЁАЌϹ ЃЂ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁϼВ Ѕ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿАЁЏЀ
ЂϵЄϴϻЊЂЀғ
ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ ІЄϼІϼϾϴϿϹ ЅЂЄІϴ «Ϧϴϻϴ БϿϼІϴ» ЃЂЅϿϹ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ
ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЁЏ Ёϴ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ қғ
135
ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ қ – ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ІЄϼІϼϾϴϿϹ ЅЂЄІϴ «Ϧϴϻϴ БϿϼІϴ» ЃЂЅϿϹ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ
ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ
ϜϢϛ-І
ϜϢϛ-ІІ
ϜϢϛ-ІІІ
ϜϢϞ-І
ϜϢϞ-ІІ
ϜϢϞ-ІІІ
ϞЂЁІЄғ
ϥ϶ϼЁϹЊ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϞϴϸЀϼϽ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
0,05
0,08
0,07
0,09
0,06
0,08
0,12
ϠЏЌАГϾ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϤІЇІА, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϣϿϹЅϹЁА, ϞϢϙ/Ϸ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
2
ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ қ ЃЂϾϴϻЏ϶ϴϹІ, ЋІЂ ϶ ЂϵЄϴϻЊϴЉ ІЄϼІϼϾϴϿϹ ІЂϺϹ ЁϹ ЂϵЁϴЄЇϺϹЁЏ ІЂϾЅϼЋЁЏϹ БϿϹЀϹЁІЏ,
ЃϿϹЅϹЁϼ ϼ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ϾϴϸЀϼГ Ёϴ Қ,5-қ Єϴϻϴ ЀϹЁАЌϹ ЃЂ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁϼВ Ѕ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿАЁЏЀ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЂЀғ
ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ ГЄЂ϶ЂϽ ЃЌϹЁϼЊЏ ЅЂЄІϴ «ϔЄϴϽ» ЃЂЅϿϹ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ
ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЁЏ Ёϴ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ қғ
ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ γ – ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ГЄЂ϶ЂϽ ЃЌϹЁϼЊЏ ЅЂЄІϴ «ϔЄϴϽ» ЃЂЅϿϹ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ
ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ
ϜϢϛ-І
ϜϢϛ-ІІ
ϜϢϛ-ІІІ
ϜϢϞ-І
ϜϢϞ-ІІ
ϜϢϞ-ІІІ
ϞЂЁІЄғ
ϥ϶ϼЁϹЊ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϞϴϸЀϼϽ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
0,04
0,02
0,06
0,04
0,07
0,09
0,09
ϠЏЌАГϾ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϤІЇІА, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϣϿϹЅϹЁА, ϞϢϙ/Ϸ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
1
ϖ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ 3 ЂІЄϴϺϹЁЏ ϸϴЁЁЏϹ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿАЁЂϷЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЊϴ ϼ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЏϹ ЃЂЅϿϹ ϼЂЁЂЂϻЂЁЁЂϽ ϼ ϼЂЁЂ-
ЂϻЂЁЁЂϾϴ϶ϼІϴЊϼЂЁЁЂϽ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ЃЂЅϿϹ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ ϼ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЇВЍϹϽ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾЂϽ ЂІ ϶ЅЉЂϸϴ ϸЂ ЈϴϻЏ ЅЂϻЄϹ-
϶ϴЁϼГ ϼЂЁЂЂϻϴЄГϺϹЁЁЏЀϼ ЋϴЅІϼЊϴЀϼ ϶ЂϻϸЇЉϴ Ѕ ЃЂЀЂЍАВ ϷϹЁϹЄϴІЂЄϴ ϼЂЁЂ϶ғ
ϔЁϴϿϼϻ ϸϴЁЁЏЉ ІϴϵϿϼЊЏ-γ, ІϴϾϺϹ ЃЂ϶ІЂЄГϹІ ϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁЏϹ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼГ ЃЂ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿГЀ ЃЄϹϸЏϸЇ-
ЍϹϽ ІϴϵϿϼЊЏ-1,2.
ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ БϾЅЃϹЄϼЀϹЁІϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϹϽ, ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ Ђ϶Ѕϴ
ЅЂЄІϴ «ϔϿϴЀϴЁ» ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ϼЂЁЂЂϻЂЁЁЂϽ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ЅϹЀГЁ ϸЂ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ ϼ ϶ЏЄϴЍϹЁЁЂϷЂ
϶ ЃЂϿϹ϶ЏЉ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ϻϴЄГϺϹЁЁЏЀϼ ЋϴЅІϼЊϴЀϼ ϶ЂϻϸЇЉϴ Ѕ ЃЂЀЂЍАВ ϷϹЁϹЄϴІЂЄЂ϶ ϼЂЁЂ϶,
ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЁЏ ϶ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ 4ғ
ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ 4 – ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ Ђ϶Ѕϴ ЅЂЄІϴ «ϔϿϴЀϴЁ» ЃЂЅϿϹ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ
ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ
ϜϢϛ-І
ϜϢϛ-ІІ
ϜϢϛ-ІІІ
ϜϢϞ-І
ϜϢϞ-ІІ
ϜϢϞ-ІІІ
ϞЂЁІЄғ
ϥ϶ϼЁϹЊ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϞϴϸЀϼϽ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
0,06
0,05
0,06
0,04
0,03
0,03
0,11
ϠЏЌАГϾ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϤІЇІА, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϣϿϹЅϹЁА, ϞϢϙ/Ϸ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
4
Ϝϻ ϸϴЁЁЏЉ ІϴϵϿϼЊЏ 4 ЅϿϹϸЇϹІ, ЋІЂ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϹ ЅЂЄІϴ Ђ϶Ѕϴ «ϔϿϴЀϴЁ» ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼВ Ѕ϶ϼЁЊϴ, ЀЏЌА-
ГϾϴ, ЄІЇІϼ ЃЂ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϴЀ ϼЂЁЂЂϻЂЁЁЂϽ ϼ ϼЂЁЂЂϻЂЁЁЂϽϾϴ϶ϼІϴЊϼЂЁЁЂϽ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴϿϼ ЂϸϼЁϴϾЂ϶ЏϹ
ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ, ІЂ ϹЅІА Ёϴ ϶ЅϹ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϴЁЁЏϹ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЏ ЋϼЅІЏϹғ ϔ ϶ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿАЁЂЀ ЂϵЄϴϻЊϹ ЂϵЁϴЄЇϺϹЁЂ 4
ϞϢϙ/Ϸ ЃϿϹЅϹЁА ϼ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ϾϴϸЀϼГ қ-γ,5 Єϴϻϴ ϵЂϿАЌϹ ЋϹЀ Ї ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϴЁЁЏЉ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЂ϶ғ
ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЃЂ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁϼВ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϹϽ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ЅϹЀГЁ ГЋЀϹЁГ ЅЂЄІϴ «ϕϴϽ-
ЌϹЌϹϾ» ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ, ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ϼЂЁЂЂϻЂЁЁЂϽ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾЂϽ ЃϹЄϹϸ ЃЂЅϹ϶ЂЀ ϼ ϶ЏЄϴЍϹЁЁЂϷЂ ϶ ЃЂϿϹ-
϶ЏЉ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉ ϼ ϻϴЄГϺϹЁЁЏϹ БϿϹϾІЄЂЋϴЅІϼЊϴЀϼ ϼЂЁЂ϶ ϶ЂϻϸЇЌЁЂϽ ЅЄϹϸЏ, ϶ЏЄϴϵϴІЏ϶ϴϹЀЏϹ Ѕ ЃЂЀЂЍАВ
ϷϹЁϹЄϴІЂЄЂ϶ ϼЂЁЂ϶, ϾЂІЂЄЏϹ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЁЏ ϶ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ-5.
ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ 5 – ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ГЋЀϹЁГ ЅЂЄІϴ «ϕϴϽЌϹЌϹϾ» ЃЂЅϿϹ ЃЂЅϹ϶ϴ ЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЇЄЂϺϴГ
ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ
ϜϢϛ-І
ϜϢϛ-ІІ
ϜϢϛ-ІІІ
ϜϢϞ-І
ϜϢϞ-ІІ
ϜϢϞ-ІІІ
ϞЂЁІЄғ
ϥ϶ϼЁϹЊ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϞϴϸЀϼϽ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
0,05
0,05
0,06
0,04
Ё/Ђ
0,01
0,09
ϠЏЌГϾ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϤІЇІА, ЀϷ/ϾϷ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
ϣϿϹЅϹЁА, ϞϢϙ/Ϸ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
Ё/Ђ
3
136
ϣЂ ϸϴЁЁЏЀ ІϴϵϿϼЊЏ 5 ϶ϼϸЁЂ, ЋІЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЏ ГЋЀϹЁГ ЅЂЄІϴ «ϕϴϽЌϹЌϹϾ» ІϴϾϺϹ ЁϹ ЃЂϸ϶ϹЄϷϴϹІЅГ Ͼ
ЃϿϹЅЁϹ϶ϹЁϼВ, ϼ ЁϹ ЂϵЁϴЄЇϺϹЁЏ ІГϺϹϿЏϹ ЀϹІϴϿϿЏ, ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ϾϴϸЀϼГ Ёϴ қ,5-Ұ Єϴϻϴ ЀϹЁАЌϹ ЃЂ ЅЄϴ϶-
ЁϹЁϼВ Ѕ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿАЁЏЀ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЂЀғ
ϜЅЉЂϸГ ϼϻ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЏЉ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІЂ϶, ЀЂϺЁЂ ЂІЀϹІϼІА, ЋІЂ ϶ЏГ϶ϿϹЁЁЏϹ ϻϴϾЂЁЂЀϹЄЁЂЅІϼ ЃЂ ЅІϴϵϼϿА-
ЁЂЀЇ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼВ ЅϹЀГЁ ϻϹЄЁϴ ЀϹЁϹϹ ϼϻЀϹЁЋϼ϶Џ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ϶ЏЌϹ ЇϾϴϻϴЁЁЏЉ ϾЇϿАІЇЄғ
ϥϣϜϥϢϞ ϟϜϦϙϤϔϦϧϤϯ
1.
СЭЭЩұ//ЭЯШвНШСШНғЫЮ/ЭШЯКЫИ5γғСЭЦХғ ϕϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІА ЃϼЍϹ϶ЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ғ
қғ ϜϻІϴϹ϶ ϔғϜғ, ϳϾϼГϹ϶ϴ Ϡғϔғ, ϧ϶ϴϾϴЅЂ϶ϴ ϗғϦғ, ϔЅϴЁϷϴϿϼϹ϶ϴ Ϛғ, ϜϻІϴϹ϶ ϕғϔғ, ϔϿІϴϽЇϿЏ ϥғ, ϦϴЄϴ-
ϵϴϹ϶ ϕғϞғ ϖϿϼГЁϼϹ ϼЂЁЂЂϻЂЁЁЂϽ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ЁϴІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ϴ ϻϹЄЁϴғ ϠϴІϹЄϼϴϿЏ III ϠϹϺϸЇ-
ЁϴЄЂϸЁЂϽ ЁϴЇЋЁЂ-ЃЄϴϾІϼЋϹЅϾЂϽ ϾЂЁЈϹЄϹЁЊϼϼ «ϣЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ђ ϼ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵЂІϾϴ ЅϹϿАЅϾЂЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϽ
ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼұ ϠϹЁϹϸϺЀϹЁІ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ», ҚҚ-Қγ ЈϹ϶ЄϴϿГ қ0Қ5 ϷЂϸϴ, ϖЂЄЂЁϹϺ, ϤЂЅЅϼГ, –
ϥғқҮγ-277.
γғ ϜϻІϴϹ϶ ϔғϜғ – ϸғІғЁғ, ЃЄЂЈғ, ϴϾϴϸғ ϡϔϡ ϤϞ, ϠϴϹЀϹЄЂ϶ ϠғϠғ – ϸғІғЁғ, ϜϻІϴϹ϶ ϕғϔғ – ϾғІғЁ, ϳϾϼГϹ϶ϴ
Ϡғϔғ – PhD-ϸЂϾІЂЄϴЁІ, ϕЇІϼЁ ϥғϔғ – ЀϴϷϼЅІЄ, ϠЂϿϸϴϵϹϾЂ϶ϴ ϡ. – ЀϴϷϼЅІЄϴЁІғ ϱϾЅЃϹЄϼЀϹЁІϴϿАЁЏϹ ϼЅЅϿϹ-
ϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЅϹЀϹЁЁЏЉ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ ЃЌϹЁϼЊЏ ϼ ІЄϼІϼϾϴϿϹ ϼ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГ ϶ЂϻϸϹϿЏ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϶ ϿϴϵЂЄϴІЂЄЁЏЉ ϼ ЃЂϿϹ϶ЏЉ
ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉғ ϠϹϺϸЇЁϴЄЂϸЁϴГ ЁϴЇЋЁϴГ ϾЂЁЈϹЄϹЁЊϼГ «ϣϼЍϹ϶ЏϹ ЁϴЇϾϼ ϸϿГ ЇЅІЂϽЋϼ϶ЂϷЂ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼГ ЄϹϷϼЂЁϴϿА-
ЁЂϽ ЃϼЍϹ϶ЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ», ЃЂЅ϶ГЍϹЁЁϴГ Ͼ қ0-ϿϹІϼВ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϞЏЄϷЏϻЅϾЂ-ϦЇЄϹЊϾЂϷЂ ЇЁϼ϶ϹЄ-
ЅϼІϹІϴ «ϠϴЁϴЅ», 5-6 ЂϾІГϵЄГ қ0Қ5 ϷЂϸϴ ϾϴЀЃЇЅ ϼЀғ ϫғ ϔϽІЀϴІЂ϶ϴ ϞЏЄϷЏϻЅϾЂ-ϦЇЄϹЊϾЂϷЂ ЇЁϼ϶ϹЄЅϼІϹІϴ
«ϠϴЁϴЅ», Ϸғ ϕϼЌϾϹϾғ– C.41-45.
UD
ϥ 664.7/665.3
EFFECT OF MOISTURE AND THE HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT ON THE
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SEEDS
Baibolov K., Baibolova L., Tutebaeva K., Kemerbekova A., Alybayeva M.
It is known that vegetable oils are the main sources of "useful" fat. They include unsaturated fatty
acids, vitamins, minerals, easily assimilated by the body and do not give deposits on the walls of the intestine
and vitamins help maintain the integrity of mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, prevent the
appearance of severe vascular diseases, increase body's resistance to the harmful effects of viruses, bacteria
and the environment, i.e., as antioxidants [1,2,3].
Advantage of vegetable oils to animals is the use of animal oils increases the content of cholesterol in
blood, weakens work of cardiovascular system, a liver, and kidneys and caused of fats deposition. At the
moderate use of sesame and linseed oil, especially oil supplements, indicated disadvantages are not observed.
To produce high-quality oil with BAA is necessary to use effective methods of seed preparation. There
are several processing methods that improve the quality of raw materials. One is a hydrothermal treatment,
then the HT
Ϧ, which increases the yield of the finished product, improves the nutritional value, the product
develops a pleasant taste.
Moisture, temperature and duration of thermal influence have significant effect on structural and
mechanical properties of seeds. Seeds plasticity has risen by increasing of moisture content, as a result
plastic and general deformation at compression increases, and elasticity decreases. Especially sharp changes
МШЦО КЭ СЮЦТНТЭв Қ5…Қ6%ғ TОЦЩОЫКЭЮЫО СКЬ ТЦЩКМЭ ШЧ ЬЭЫЮМЭЮЫКХ КЧН ЦОМСКЧТМКХ ЩЫШЩОЫЭТОЬ ШП РЫКТЧ ЭШШғ ӘЭ
ХШа ЭОЦЩОЫКЭЮЫОЬ (ЮЩ Қ0°Ӛ) ОХКЬЭТМ ЩЫШЩОЫЭТОЬ КЫО ЦШЫО ЬТРЧТПТМКЧЭ, ЭСКЧ КЭ ЫКТЬОН (Қ0-қ0°Ӛ), КЭ ЭСО ПЮЫЭСОr
temperature increase value of relative deformation continues to grow according to the rectilinear law [4,5].
HTT has impacts on all properties of grain and, eventually, it effects on technological properties owing to
their dependence on biochemical, structural and mechanical and other properties.
As a result of studying of influence of humidity of seeds and the modes of hydro heat treatment on
technological and mechanical properties the optimum modes of hydro heat treatment have been defined.
The object of the study was the sesame seeds from South Kazakhstan and flax from Kostanay Region
of Kazakhstan, 2015 harvest.
Moisture of initial sample was adjusted from 9.2 to 15.2% in 2%. Seeds with initial moisture 9,2%
have been steamed at P=0, 1, 0, 2 and 0, 3 MPas within 3 min. (figure 1).
Steamed seeds dried (Figure 2) by laboratory fluidized bed method.
137
Figure 1. Scheme of the laboratory set for grain
steaming:
1-steamer; 2-water meter tube; 3-tap for pouring
water; 4-tap for water drainage;
5-safety valve; 6-manometer; 7-steamer; 8-steam
supply valve; 9-tap for derivation of condensate; 10-tap
for derivation of steam; 11-cassette for grain
Figure 2. Scheme of the laboratory
set for drying and cooling:
1-fun; 2-air duct; 3-valve (the latch); 4-electric
heater; 5-thermometer;
6-drying chamber; 7-cooling chamber;
8-cassette with product
Firmness properties were determined by compression method. On HTT starch dissolves and fills all pores,
the subsequent drying process harden them, the nucleus becomes hard, improved processing properties [4].
Further studied influence of moisture of seeds of sesame on the destroying efforts. The nature of the
changes ongoing efforts remains the same. At humidity of seeds from 9, 2 to 18, 2 % insignificant decrease
in the destroying efforts (from 20 N to 18,6 N) is observed whereas change of size of relative deformation is
more noticeable (from 31 to 63 %). The seeds are more damp, the size of relative deformation
ε is higher, the
%, so for drier grain
ε аТЭСТЧ γ5 ЭШ 60 %, ПШЫ НКЦЩ ‒ 65-85 %, grain becomes more plastic. Therefore, than
the grain is damper, the more efforts required for destruction.
Duration of steaming effects on grain strength significantly. For this purposes Seeds steamed at a
pressure of P = 0, 10 MPa during 1, 3 and 5 minutes. After seeds dried up to moisture content of 9,2%. In
this case, the processing time significantly influences the technological properties of the seeds. In all cases,
the best results are obtained when seeds steamed during 3 min. The rate of technological efficiency of the
process at P = 0,1MPa during 3 minutes was 84,1%, which is greater than the control at 10 for 1 to 2 min
steaming and by 4% during 5 min processing.
Thereby, steam treatment is the most effective during 3 min. It was found that sesame seed hydrother-
mal treatment causes a small increase of core strength increases its plasticity. Hard steaming modes cause a
slight increase of the core strength, its fragility. The most effective modes of steaming: steam pressure of 0.1
MPa, the duration of steaming up to 3 minutes.
REFERENCE
1 Baibolov K., Baibolova LK., Kusainov A.M. A comparative analysis of the technological process
and the physicochemical properties of oils of black cumin and sesame like BAA // Vestnik SemNational
University
ғ ‒ SОЦОв, қ0ҚҚғ ‒ №4 (56)ғ ‒ Page.58-63.
2 Baibolov K., Kusainov A.M. Development of the technological process of the vegetable oil
production of sesame seeds // Food technology and service.
– қ0Қ0ғ ‒ №4ғ ‒ PКРОғ ҚҰғ
3 Baibolova L.K., Baybolov K.B., Kemerbekova A.K., Tutebayeva K.E., On the possibility of the use of
oilseeds in the manufacture of products directed action. Food innovation and biotechnology: Materials of
IЧЭОЫЧКЭТШЧКХ ЬМТКЧЭТПТМ ПШЫЮЦ / ОНТЭОН Лвғ ϔғВЮғ PЫШЬОФШЯК; FОНОЫКХ SЭКЭО EНЮМКЭТШЧКХ IЧЬЭТЭЮЭТШЧ ШП HТРСОЫ
Professional Education, Kemerov Technological Institute of Food Industry.
– Kemerovo, 2013. – Page. 57-62.
4 Baibolova L., Kulazhanov T., Rskeldiev B., Tutebaeva K., Dzhinguilbayev S., Kemerbekova A.
Development of foodstuff of the directed action on the basis of national cutting of mutton. Journal of Food and
Packaging Science, Technique and Technologies // Proceeding of conference 40 years department Machine and
apparatus of food industry of University of Food Technologies.
– Bulgaria, 2013. – № қғ – Ϥғ қ60-264.
5ғ TОМСЧШХШРв ШП МОЫОКХЬ КЧН МОЫОКХ МШЧМОЧЭЫКЭОЬғ TОбЭЛШШФғ /Әғ IгЭКОЯ, ϞғәғәКвЛШХШЯ, ϔғәғ MвЧЛКвОЯϴ/
‒ Almaty. ‒ қ0Қ4ғ ‒ Page 408.
138
ϧϘϞ 6γҮғ5/ 65ғҰ(0Ү5ғү)
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,
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. .,
, . . .,
.,
. . . . .,
. . . / . .,
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,
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,
, E-mail: uzakm@mail.ru
ϣЄЂЊϹЅЅ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ Єϴϻ϶ϼ϶ϴϹІЅГ ϶ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЂЀ ЃЂ ϸ϶ЇЀ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϿϹ-
ЁϼГЀұ ЃЄϹϸЀϹІЁϴГ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГ ϼ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϴГ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГғ ϣЄϼ ЃЄϹϸЀϹІЁЂϽ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼ
ЃЄЂϼЅЉЂϸϼІ ЂϵЂЅЂϵϿϹЁϼϹ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ЂϸЁЂЄЂϸЁЂϽ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ ϼϿϼ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ϴЅЅЂЄ-
ІϼЀϹЁІϴғ ϦϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϴГ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГ ЅЂЃЄЂ϶ЂϺϸϴϹІЅГ ЂϵЂЅЂϵϿϹЁϼϹЀ ЂІϸϹϿАЁЏЉ ЅІϴϸϼϽ ЃЄЂϼϻ-
϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϴ, ЋІЂ ЃЄϼ϶ЂϸϼІ Ͼ ϶ЏϸϹϿϹЁϼВ ЃϹЄ϶ϼЋЁЂϽ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ЅЏЄАГ, ЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁЅІ϶ϹЁ-
ЁЂЀЇ ЄϴЅЋϿϹЁϹЁϼВ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϴғ
Ϥϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼ ϶ ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ЂЄϷϴЁϼЋϹЅϾϼ Ѕ϶ГϻϴЁЂ Ѕ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЂЀ ϾЂЁЊϹЁ-
ІЄϴЊϼϼғ ϢϵЂЅЂϵϿϹЁϼϹ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ, ϹϷЂ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГ ϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁЏ ЃЄϼ ϾЄЇЃЁЏЉ ЀϴЅЌІϴϵϴЉ ЃЄЂϼϻ-
϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴғ ϦϴϾ ϾϴϾ ЀГЅЁϴГ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІА ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵϴІЏ϶ϴϹІ ЀϴϿЂІЄϴЁЅЃЂЄІϴϵϹϿАЁЂϹ ϼ ЅϾЂЄЂЃЂЄІГ-
ЍϹϹЅГ ЅЏЄАϹ ϼ ϶ЏЃЇЅϾϴϹІ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼВ Ѕ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЏЀ ЅЄЂϾЂЀ ЄϹϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼ, ІЂ ЃЄϼ ЄϹЌϹЁϼϼ ϶ЂЃЄЂЅЂ϶
ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЇЋϼІЏ϶ϴІА ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼϾЇ ЂІЄϴЅϿϼ ϼ ЇЋϼІЏ϶ϴІА ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹ ϾЂЁϾЄϹІЁЏЉ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼϽ
϶ ϾϴϺϸЂЀ ЄϹϷϼЂЁϹғ
ϞЂЂЃϹЄϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ - БІЂ ЈЂЄЀϴ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϹЁЁЏЉ Ѕ϶ГϻϹϽ ЀϹϺϸЇ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏЀϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ-
϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴЀϼ, ЇЋϴЅІ϶ЇВЍϼЀϼ ϶ ЅЂ϶ЀϹЅІЁЂЀ ϼϻϷЂІЂ϶ϿϹЁϼϼ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁЁЂϽ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼғ ϢЁϴ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴϹІ
ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼВ ϼ ЃЂϸϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϹЁЁЏЉ ϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϹЁЁЏЉ Ѕ϶ГϻϹϽ ЀϹϺϸЇ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼГЀϼ Єϴϻ-
ϿϼЋЁЏЉ ЂІЄϴЅϿϹϽ(Қ)ғ
ϖ ЁϴЅІЂГЍϹϹ ϶ЄϹЀГ ЃЄϹϼЀЇЍϹЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂ Єϴϻ϶ϼ϶ϴϹІЅГ ϾЂЂЃϹЄϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ Ѕ
ЅϹϿАЅϾϼЀ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ЂЀ, ЅЂϻϸϴВЍϹϹ ϵϿϴϷЂЃЄϼГІЁЏϹ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГ ϸϿГ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵϴІЏ϶ϴВЍϼЉ
ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼϽ ϼ ϼЉ ЅЏЄАϹ϶ЏЉ ϻЂЁ, ϴ ІϴϾϺϹ ЅЃЂЅЂϵЅІ϶ЇВЍϹϹ ϵЂϿϹϹ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЀЇ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼВ ЀϴІϹ-
ЄϼϴϿАЁЏЉ ϼ ІЄЇϸЂ϶ЏЉ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЂ϶ғ
Ϝ ЁϴϾЂЁϹЊ, ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁϼϽ ϶ϼϸ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ - БІЂ ϾЂЀϵϼЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ, ϾЂІЂЄЂϹ ЃЄϹϸЃЂ-
ϿϴϷϴϹІ ЂϵЎϹϸϼЁϹЁϼϹ ϶ЁЇІЄϼ ЂϸЁЂϽ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϽ ϹϸϼЁϼЊЏ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЉ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЂ϶,
Ѕ϶ГϻϴЁЁЏЉ ϹϸϼЁЏЀ ЅЏЄАϹЀ ϼϿϼ ЅЉЂϺϹϽ ϷЂІЂ϶ЂϽ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϹϽғ ϢЁЂ ЀЂϺϹІ ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГІАЅГ ЃЂ ЅϿϹϸЇВ-
ЍϼЀ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГЀұ
-
ЃЂЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЁϴГ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵЂІϾϴ ЅЏЄАГ ϶ЃϿЂІА ϸЂ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ϷЂІЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІϴ, ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿГВ-
ЍϴГ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ђ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ЃϼІϴЁϼГ - ЂІ ϶ЏЄϴЍϼ϶ϴЁϼГ ЅϾЂІϴ ϶ ЊϹϿГЉ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ЅЏЄАГ ϸϿГ ЀГЅЁЂϷЂ
ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ϸЂ ЇЃϴϾЂ϶Ͼϼ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ, ЃЄϹϸЁϴϻЁϴЋϹЁЁЂϽ ϸϿГ ЄϹϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЃЂІЄϹϵϼІϹϿВ;
-
϶ЏЄϴϵЂІϾϴ ϼϻ ЂϸЁЂϷЂ ϶ϼϸϴ ЅЏЄАГ ЄϴϻЁЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ϼϿϼ ЃЂϿЇЈϴϵЄϼϾϴІЂ϶;
-
ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЂІЉЂϸЂ϶ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ϸϿГ ϶ЏЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ϸЂЃЂϿЁϼІϹϿАЁЏЉ ϶ϼϸЂ϶ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ (2).
ϖ ЄЏЁЂЋЁЏЉ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉ ЄЂϿА ϷЂЅЇϸϴЄЅІ϶ϴ ϶ ЄϹϷЇϿϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϼ БϾЂЁЂЀϼϾϼ ЂЅϿϴϵϿϹЁϴ ϼ ЄϴϻЀϹЍϹЁϼϹ
ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ЃЄЂϼЅЉЂϸϼІ ϶ ЁϹϾЂІЂЄЂϽ ЅІϹЃϹЁϼ ЅІϼЉϼϽЁЂғ ϞϴϺϸЏϽ ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁЁϼϾ ϾϴЃϼІϴϿϴ
ЅϴЀ ϴЁϴϿϼϻϼЄЇϹІ ЅϼІЇϴЊϼВ, ЇЋϼІЏ϶ϴϹІ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹ ЄϴϻЁЏЉ ЈϴϾІЂЄЂ϶ ϼ ЃЄϼЁϼЀϴϹІ ІЂ ϼϿϼ ϼЁЂϹ ЄϹЌϹЁϼϹ,
ϼЅЉЂϸГ ϼϻ Ѕ϶ЂϹϷЂ ЂЃЏІϴ, ϻЁϴЁϼϽ ϼ ЇЄЂ϶ЁГ Ͼ϶ϴϿϼЈϼϾϴЊϼϼғ
ϡϴϼϵЂϿϹϹ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЏЀϼ ЈЂЄЀϴЀϼ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ϶ ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ
Г϶ϿГВІЅГ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼГ, ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГ, ϾЂЀϵϼЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϼ ϾЂЂЃϹЄϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ(γ)ғ
ϞЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼГ - БІЂ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅ ЇϾЄЇЃЁϹЁϼГ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼϽ ϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶, ІғϹғ ЅЂЅЄϹϸЂІЂЋϹЁϼϹ ЃЄЂ-
ϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ Ёϴ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿАЁЂ ϾЄЇЃЁЏЉ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼГЉғ ϢЁϴ ЅЃЂЅЂϵЅІ϶ЇϹІ ϵЂϿϹϹ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЀЇ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ-
϶ϴЁϼВ ϶ЅϹЉ ЈϴϾІЂЄЂ϶ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ϼ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЈЂЄЀЂϽ ЂϵЍϹЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЄϴϻϸϹϿϹЁϼГ ϼ ЂϵЂϵЍϹЅІ϶ϿϹЁϼГ
ІЄЇϸϴғ ϣЄϼ ЂϵЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϼ ЄϴϻЀϹЄЂ϶ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼГ Ёϴ ϶ЂЂЄЇϺϹЁϼϹ ϵϹЄЇІ ϾϴϾ ЁϴІЇЄϴϿАЁЏϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ
(ЋϼЅϿϹЁЁЂЅІА ЄϴϵЂІЁϼϾЂ϶, ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϹЁЁϴГ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІА,ЂϵЎϹЀ ϶ЏЃЇЅϾϴ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ), ІϴϾ ϼ ЅІЂϼ-
ЀЂЅІЁЏϹ (ЅІЂϼЀЂЅІА ЄϹϴϿϼϻЂ϶ϴЁЁЂϽ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ, ЅІЂϼЀЂЅІА ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЂϷЂ ϾϴЃϼІϴϿϴ).
ϞЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼГ – ϶ϴϺЁЂϹ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ЃЂ϶ЏЌϹЁϼГ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴғ ϞЄЇЃЁЏϹ ЃЄϹϸ-
ЃЄϼГІϼГ ЃЂ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁϼВ Ѕ ЀϹϿϾϼЀϼ ϼ ЅЄϹϸЁϼЀϼ ϼЀϹВІ ЅϿϹϸЇВЍϼϹ ЃЄϹϼЀЇЍϹЅІ϶ϴұ
-
ЅЂϻϸϴВІЅГ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГ ϸϿГ ϶ЁϹϸЄϹЁϼГ ϵЂϿϹϹ ЃϹЄϹϸЂ϶ЏЉ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼϽ ϼ ЃЄϼЀϹЁϹЁϼГ ϵЂϿϹϹ ЅЂ϶ϹЄ-
ЌϹЁЁЏЉ ЅЄϹϸЅІ϶ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ;
139
-
ЄϴЅІϹІ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸϼІϹϿАЁЂЅІА ІЄЇϸϴ ϼ ЅЁϼϺϴВІЅГ ϼϻϸϹЄϺϾϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ;
-
ЄϴЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЇВІЅГ ЂІЉЂϸЏ;
-
ЃЄЂϼЅЉЂϸϼІ ЅЂЅЄϹϸЂІЂЋϹЁϼϹ Ёϴ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ϲ Ͼ϶ϴϿϼЈϼЊϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏЉ ϾϴϸЄЂ϶ ϼ ϻϴЋϴЅІЇВ ЂІϾЄЏ-
϶ϴВІЅГ ϿϴϵЂЄϴІЂЄϼϼ, ЁϴЇЋЁЂ-ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЅϾϼϹ ЃЂϸЄϴϻϸϹϿϹЁϼГ, ϵВЄЂ(γ;4)ғ
ϥЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГ ϶ ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼϻЇϹІЅГ ЅЂЅЄϹϸЂІЂЋϹЁϼϹЀ ϶ЏЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ЂϸЁЂ-
ЄЂϸЁЂϽ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ ϼϿϼ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ϴЅЅЂЄІϼЀϹЁІϴ Ёϴ ЂϸЁЂЀ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼϼ ϼ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ
ЂϸЁЂϽ ϼϻ ЈЂЄЀ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴғ
ϥЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ЅЃЂЅЂϵЅІ϶ЇϹІ ЄЂЅІЇ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸϼІϹϿАЁЂЅІϼ ІЄЇϸϴ, ЅЂϾЄϴЍϹЁϼВ ϼϻ-
ϸϹЄϺϹϾ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ϶ЁϹϸЄϹЁϼВ ЃЂІЂЋЁЏЉ ϴ϶ІЂЀϴІϼϻϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏЉ ϿϼЁϼϽғ
ϢϵЎϹϸϼЁϹЁϼϹ ЁϹЅϾЂϿАϾϼЉ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ ϶ ЄϴЀϾϴЉ ЂϸЁЂϷЂ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼГ ЅЂЃЄЂ϶ЂϺϸϴϹІЅГ ϹϷЂ
ЇϾЄЇЃЁϹЁϼϹЀ ϼ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϹϽ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ, БϾЂЁЂЀϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ БЈЈϹϾІ ϸЂЃЂϿЁГϹІЅГ БϾЂЁЂЀϼϹϽ ЅЄϹϸЅІ϶
϶ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІϹ ЂϵЎϹϸϼЁϹЁϼГ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ғ
ϥϴЀЏЀϼ ЄϴЅЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁЁЏЀϼ ЈЂЄЀϴЀϼ ЂϵЎϹϸϼЁϹЁϼГ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼϽ ϶ ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ
Г϶ϿГВІЅГ ϴЅЅЂЊϼϴЊϼϼ, ЅϼЁϸϼϾϴІЏ, ІЄϹЅІЏ, ϾЂЁЊϹЄЁЏ, ЉЂϿϸϼЁϷϼ, ЈϼЁϴЁЅЂ϶Ђ-ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЏϹ ϷЄЇЃЃЏ,
ЇϵЂϽЁЏϹ ϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅЏғ
ϔЅЅЂЊϼϴЊϼГ ϼϿϼ ЅЂВϻ, ϾϴϾ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЂ, ЅЂϻϸϴϹІЅГ ЁϹЅϾЂϿАϾϼЀϼ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼГЀϼ ЂϸЁЂϽ ЂІЄϴЅϿϼ ϼ
ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴϹІ ϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹ ЅЂϷϿϴЌϹЁϼϽ Ђ ЊϹЁϴЉ, ЄЏЁϾϴЉ ЅϵЏІϴ, Ͼ϶ЂІϹғ ϣЄϼ ЅϼЁϸϼϾϴІϹ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼГ
ЂϵЎϹϸϼЁГВІ Ѕ϶ЂВ ϾЂЀЀϹЄЋϹЅϾЇВ ϸϹГІϹϿАЁЂЅІА ϵϿϴϷЂϸϴЄГ ЅЂϻϸϴЁϼВ ϹϸϼЁЂϽ ІЂЄϷЂ϶ЂϽ ЅϹІϼғ ϖ ЊϹϿГЉ
ЂϵЎϹϸϼЁϹЁϼГ ЅϵЏІϴ, ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ЈϼЁϴЁЅЂ϶ ЂІϸϹϿАЁЏЉ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼϽ ЈЂЄЀϼЄЇВІЅГ ІЄϹЅІЏ, ϶ ϾЂІЂ-
ЄЏЉ ϶ЂЌϹϸЌϼϹ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ЇВЍϼϹ ЅЇϵЎϹϾІЏ ІϹЄГВІ Ѕ϶ЂВ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂ-ІЂЄϷЂ϶ЇВ ЅϴЀЂЅІЂГІϹϿАЁЂЅІА
ϼ ЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ЇВІЅГ ЄϹЌϹЁϼГЀϼ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿГВЍϹϷЂ ЊϹЁІЄϴғ ϞЂЁЊϹЄЁ ϶ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Ϲ ϾЄЇЃЁЂϽ ЀЁЂϷЂЂІЄϴЅϿϹ϶ЂϽ
ϾЂЄЃЂЄϴЊϼϼ ЂϵЎϹϸϼЁГϹІ ЁϹЅϾЂϿАϾЂ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЁЏЉ, ϶ϻϴϼЀЂЅ϶ГϻϴЁЁЏЉ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЉ
ЂІЄϴЅϿϹϽғ ϩЂϿϸϼЁϷ ϾϴϾ ϾЂЄЃЂЄϴЊϼГ, ϷЂϿЂ϶ЁЂϹ ЇЋЄϹϺϸϹЁϼϹ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿГϹІ ϸϹГІϹϿАЁЂЅІАВ ϼϿϼ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿϼЄЇϹІ
ϸϹГІϹϿАЁЂЅІА ϸЄЇϷϼЉ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼϽғ ϘϿГ ЂϵЎϹϸϼЁϹЁϼГ ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿАЁЏЉ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЂ϶ ϼ ϾϴЃϼІϴϿϴ ЃЄϹϸЇЅ-
ЀЂІЄϹЁЂ ЅЂϻϸϴЁϼϹ ІϴϾЂϽ ЈЂЄЀЏ ϾϴϾ ЈϼЁϴЁЅЂ϶Ђ-ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁϴГ ϷЄЇЃЃϴ(4)ғ
Ϝ ЁϴϾЂЁϹЊ, ЇϵЂϽЁЏϽ ϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅ – БІЂ ЅЂ϶ЂϾЇЃЁЂЅІА, ЅЂЋϹІϴЁϼϹ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼϽ, ϶ϻϴϼЀЂϸϹϽЅІ϶ЇВ-
ЍϼЉ ЀϹϺϸЇ ЅЂϵЂϽ, ЂϵЄϴϻЇВЍϼЉ ϹϸϼЁЇВ ЊϹϿЂЅІЁЂЅІА ϼ ϶ϾϿВЋϴϹІ ЅϾЂІЂϵЂϽЁВ, ЊϹЉ ЃЂ ЃϹЄ϶ϼЋЁЂϽ ЂϵЄϴ-
ϵЂІϾϹ ЀГЅϴ ϼ ϼϻϷЂІЂ϶ϿϹЁϼВ ЃЂϿЇЈϴϵЄϼϾϴІЂ϶, ІЄϴЁЅЃЂЄІЁЏϽ ЊϹЉ, ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁЁЇВ ЃЂϸЅІϴЁЊϼВ ϼ ЂЋϼЅІ-
ЁЏϹ ЅЂЂЄЇϺϹЁϼГғ
ϥϣϜϥϢϞ ϟϜϦϙϤϔϦϧϤϯ
1.
ϧϻϴϾЂ϶ ϳғϠғ, ϕϹϿАϷϼϵϴϹ϶ϴ ϚғϚғ, ϞЇϻЁϹЊЂ϶ϴ Ϣғϡғ, ϱϾЂЁЂЀϼϾϴ ϼ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼГ ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂ-
ЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ϞϴϻϴЉЅІϴЁϴ, ϔϿЀϴІЏ, ІϼЃЂϷЄϴЈϼГ ϦϢϢ «ϱ϶ϹЄЂ», қ0Қ4Ϸғ - γү0 Ѕғ
2.
ϧϻϴϾЂ϶ ϳғϠ, ϤЅϾϹϿϸϼϹ϶ ϕғϔғ, ϕЇЊϼϾ ϖғϔғ ϔϵϺϴЁЂ϶ϴ Ϭғϔғ ϥЂЅІЂГЁϼϹ ϼ ЃϹЄЅЃϹϾІϼ϶Џ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼГ
ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ϤϹЅЃЇϵϿϼϾϼ ϞϴϻϴЉЅІϴЁ // ϠГЅЁϴГ ϼЁϸЇЅІЄϼГғ – 2008. - №ҚҚғ ϷғϠЂЅϾ϶ϴ
3.
ϧϻϴϾЂ϶ ϳғϠғ, ϕϹϿАϷϼϵϴϹ϶ϴ ϚғϚғ, ϔϵЇІϴϿϼЃЂ϶ϴ Ϛғϔғ ϣϹЄЅЃϹϾІϼ϶Џ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼГ ЄЏЁϾϴ ЀГЅϴ ϼ
ЀГЅЁЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ϶ ϞϴϻϴЉЅІϴЁϹғ // ϠГЅЁϴГ ϼЁϸЇЅІЄϼГғ – 2009. - №γғ – ϥғ6қ-65. ϷғϠЂЅϾ϶ϴ
4.
ϧϻϴϾЂ϶ ϳғϠғ, ϕϹϿАϷϼϵϴϹ϶ϴ ϚғϚғ, ϞЇϻЁϹЊЂ϶ϴ Ϣғϡғ, ϥЂ϶ϹЄЌϹЁЅІ϶Ђ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЏ ЃЄЂϼϻ-
϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ЀГЅϴ ϼ ЀГЅЂЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶// ϚғϱϾЂЁЂЀϼϾϴ ЅϹϿАЅϾЂЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϹЁЁЏЉ ϼ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵϴІЏ϶ϴВЍϼЉ ЃЄϹϸ-
ЃЄϼГІϼϽ, Ѕғ5қ-54ғ Ү/қ0Қγ ϙϺϹЀϹЅГЋЁЏϽ ІϹЂЄϹІϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ϼ ЁϴЇЋЁЂ-ІϹЉЁϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ϺЇЄЁϴϿ, ϷғϠЂЅϾ϶ϴ
ϧϘϞ 637.5/ 65.9(075.8)
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