Әдебиеттер
1.
Абай Қҧнанбайҧлы – Қазақ ислам ойшылы. Шымкент Жебе баспаханасы 2009ж.
2.
Абайдың ақындық ҽлемі – З.Ахметов. Алматы Ана тілі 1995ж.
3.
Абайтану дҽрістері – М.Ҽуезов. Алматы Рауан 1994ж.
39
УДК – 81’366.584
ENGLISH INVASION IN THE FUTURE
Ли Е., Тулегенова Б.А.
ЮКГУим. М. Ауезова, Шымкент, Казахстан
Түйін
Бұл мақалада осы ғасырдағы ағылшын тілінің болашағы қарастырылған.
Резюме
В этой статье рассматривается вопрос о будущем английского языка этого столетия.
The world is changing so fast that English, perhaps the most worldly of languages, is struggling
to keep up. Now it is the 3d widespread language after Chinese and Spanish and it is the language of in-
ternational communication. Englishis spoken by 1.5 billiard people in 62 countries and is studied by over
1 billiard. English is more geographically widespread than Chinese and Spanish and more accep-table,
that’s why it is expected to become dominating among other languages. But there are other lan-guages
that also pretend to be as an international language. Nowadays the problem of an existence of English
language becomes more and more actual. One thing is for sure: the English learner of the futu-re will be
different from those of the past, will be looking for a different kind of English and will ex-pect to learn it
in ways which reflect the technology and lifestyles of the 21st century. What is the fu-ture of English?
How will language learning change? Such questions worry a lot of people all over the world. Let’s try to
research this question more.I want to give some opinion of usual people of English language’s
development as an example. Residents from different countries through the Internet were asked question
by me about the future of English language, if English language will become universal international
language.
What do you think about the future of English?
English will be spoken by
everyone as the second
Boom of English language will
be soon over
English will dominate equally
with other languages
50%
33.3%
16.7%
Ilya, Kazakhstan:Yes, define-
tely, English will be spoken by
everyone as the second. Well,
maybe not that soon. But at le-ast
in 10 years all of the people will
speak it as their second language...
Tim O’Kelli, the USA: Sooner or
later communicating in Eng-lish
becomes part and parcel of ones
life in most parts of the world. I
strongly
believe
in
ma-king
English as 'secondary mo-ther
tongue' of future generation.
Ann, Russia: Yes in future En-
glish will be most popular even
now we can see how fast its im-
proving among the nations,ear-lier
when I came to Switzerland it was
actually
25
years
ago,ve-ry
difficult to find someone who
speak English but now it's enor-
mous, has purely indicate, the
necessity and the improvement of
the language.....
Ludmila, Tatarstan: Now every-
one is trying to learn English and
this language is definitely the
most popular but I think that
speaking English for everyone in
the world is not possible be-cause
the world is too big. There are so
many languages, so many places
where English will never arrive.
Andrey, Russia:I do not belie-ve
that everyone in the near fu-ture or
soon would speak Eng-lish,there
too much barriers or obstacles that
hinder everyone in the world to
speak English such as poverty and
illiteracy.
Rinata, Tatarstan: No. I think
so. Some years ago I was in Ja-
pan and I can feel the sensation
that the English language is the
media trough every people of
different countries could say Hi
and show us with words their
thoughts
not
only
smiling.
Bekzhan,
Kazakhstan:
The
number of English speakers is in-
creasing but that’s not mean that
everyone is going to speak it soon.
Others languages likeSpanish or
Chinese
are
also
use-ful
noticeably
in
international
business.
Marie, Germany:I consider that in
future everyone will be able to
speak English as his second
language. I think that the global
language can be changed. It can
be Chinese, because the popula-
tion of China is enormous, and it
can be Spanish, because there are
many countries are using Spanish.
But we don't know what will be
happening in futu-re, however
English is the most important
language of the 21st century. Most
people have their own jobs, and if
you learn Eng-lish it would be
helpful
[5].
40
As we can see 50% suppose that English will become dominating language. The main reason is the
successful present position of English language in the world. One of the comments: ―For today, Eng-lish
language became international - both in tourist business, and in a science. Besides, there were in-dustrial
branches where for successful career the knowledge of English language is necessary. For ex-amples, IT
(information technology), satellite telecommunications. This process is irreversible; to be convinced is enough,
for example, to estimate volumes of billions the terabyte, saved up in Internet databases. Further it will
develop forward and only in the one way.‖ These words are proved by a sta-tistic of English language. English
language is native for 400 million persons, conceding by quantity, but not by a distribution area only to
numerous dialects of the Chinese language.More than 700 mil-lion persons speak English, as a foreign
language.From more than 2700 languages of the world Eng-lish language possesses the richest dictionary. The
Oxford dictionary of English language totals about 500000 words, and about a half-million of technical and
scientific terms aren’t considered [6].Three quarters of world volume of letters and telegrams are written in
English. More than half of scientific and technical periodicals are published in English.More than 80 % of the
information on computers in the world is stored in English.English language is an international language of
aircraft, navigation and Christianity.Five of the largest telebroadcasting companies in the world (CBS, NBC,
ABC, BBC and CBC) are broadcasted in English for hundreds millions people worldwide.The most
widespread lan-guage in the Internet is English. The majority of sources of the information on the Internet are
from the American origin, that’s why it’snot surprising that a World Wide Web’s native language is Eng-lish.
Then let’s apply to the research of British Council, made in 2005. Half the world's population will be speaking
or learning English by 2015, researchers say. Two billion people are expected to start lear-ning English within
a decade and three billion will speak it, says a British Council estimate[3]. Sothe-re a lot of signs leading to the
dominance of English language. Then 33.3% consider that English be-gin to regress. According their points of
view English can’t spread all over the world because it is very big and some countries are too bad developed
then other more progressive states. Also other langua-ges, variety of dialects and even native speakers change
English themselves making it absolutely unre-cognizable. One of the Britain researchers, journalist David
Graddol in his report ―The Future of Eng-lish‖ predicted, that ―…the boom (of English language) will be over
by 2050 and the English-language teaching industry will have become a victim of its own success.‖ According
to his investigates Englishlanguage students will be down from two billion to 500 million then. And as English
spreads across the globe, more people will become bilingual, even multilingual and such skills are highly
prized in business. But Britain has not got the best reputation for learning other languages [1]. So we can also
expect that in the future we will speak some language as second and not only English will be recogni-zed as
international one. So consider 16.7% percent of interviewers. English language is the base of professional and
personal growth. We live during an epoch of globalization, and knowledge of English becomes necessary
practically in any field of activity, beginning tourism, trade and finishing deeply specific specialties (in the
firms cooperating with foreign). It is useful for the personal purposes: the knowledge of language considerably
expands a circle of the countries to which you can go. English study develops not only memory, analytical
thinking, but also an outlook. And still it seems to me that English is a quite good "platform" for studying of
other foreign languages. And it will be still wonder-ful, if the quite good knowledge of language is combined
with professionalism in any other field of ac-tivity. We think English became language as the standard. The
base International language is English, the majority of competent inhabitants of our planet knows it now. In the
most of large countries of the world it is either as the basic, or as 2nd state. We think that if in an increasingly
complex and chang-ing world all people will talk in one language it will be English. We tell it because it is
impossible to stop this process. After all in many countries English language is obligatory, and in some
countries it is simply welcomed, in my opinion, in the near future at first English gradually becomes language
which will be known by everybody, and then when the countries and the people can break a barrier, English
will become the main language, but it will be not fast. After that other languages will simply be forgotten, but
people will build and erect the organizations for restoration of old languages, but will be already late. Other
languages will be simply dissolved from our life.
Literature
1.
David Graddol. The Future of English. London: The British Council, 1997.
2.
Richard Langhorne. Diplomacy and governess. 2004.
3.
Yanitskaya. English for diplomacy and politics. Moscow: MSUIA, 2005.
4.
Raymond Murphy. English Grammar in Use. Advanced level. 3d edition. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2007.
5.
http://otvety.google.ru/otvety/thread?tid=018cb929bd74a90d&table=%2Fotvety%2Fsearch%3Fq%
3Dwhat%2Bdo%2Byou%2Bthink%2Babout%2Benglish%2Bog%2Bthe%2Bfuture.
6.
John Simpson and Edmund Weiner.Oxford English Dictionary, second edition. Clarendon Press, 1989.
41
ҼОЖ: 37.091.39:51
КОМБИНАТОРИКА ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІ АРҚЫЛЫ БЕРІЛГЕН ТЕҢДЕУЛЕР ЖҤЙЕСІН
ШЕШУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Маденова А.А., Сҧлтанбек Т.С.
М.Ҽуезов атындағы ОҚМУ, Шымкент, Қазақстан
Резюме
В этой статье рассмотрены решение систем уравнений с применением элементов комбинаторики
Summary
This article describes methods for solving systems of equations with the elements of combinatorics
Қазақстан Республикасының тҽуелсіздігінің 20 жылдығына орай елімізде жҥріп жатқан іс
шаралар ҥдерісі, оның тек экономикалық саласын ғана қамтып қана қоймай, сонымен қатар
ҽлеуметтік-гуманитарлық салада да зор ҿзгерістер жасауда. Қоғамдағы білім беру жҥйесін
реформалау – соның айқын айғағы.
Қазіргі орта мектеп математика курсында комбинаторика элементтері жҽне ықтималдықтар
теориясының элементтері арқылы теңдеулерді шешу қарастырылуда.
Сонымен қатар, оқушылардың комбинаторика элементтері арқылы берілген теңдеулер
жҥйесін шешуге болатындығына кҿз жеткізуге болады.
1. Теңдеулер жҥйесін шешіңдер
6
,
1
:
8
:
1
1
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
C
C
A
A
Шешуі: Орналастырулар мен терулердің формулаларын пайдаланамыз, теңдеулер
жҥйесіне келтіру арқылы шешеміз.
)!
(
!
k
n
n
A
k
n
)!
(
!
!
k
n
k
n
C
k
n
мҧндағы
n
n
...
3
2
1
!
.
Сонда
6
,
1
!
)!
(
)!
1
(
)!
1
(
8
)!
(
)!
1
(
6
,
1
)!
1
(
))!
1
(
(
!
:
!
)!
(
!
8
))!
1
(
(
!
:
)!
(
!
y
y
x
y
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
y
x
x
y
y
x
x
y
x
x
y
x
x
6
,
1
)
1
)(
2
...(
3
2
1
)
1
)(
2
...(
3
2
1
8
8
)
(
)!
1
(
6
,
1
!
)!
1
(
8
8
)!
(
)!
1
(
y
y
y
y
y
y
x
y
x
y
y
y
x
y
x
5
8
)
5
...(
2
1
)
4
)(
5
...(
2
1
5
8
)!
5
(
)!
4
(
5
8
)!
5
(
)!
1
5
(
5
6
,
1
8
8
)!
(
)!
1
(
y
x
x
x
y
x
x
y
x
x
y
y
y
x
y
x
5
12
5
12
8
4
y
x
y
x
x
Жауабы: (12;5)
2. Теңдеулер жҥйесін шешіңдер.
720
126
:
1
1
x
x
y
y
x
x
y
P
C
P
A
42
Шешуі: Мҧнда алмастыру, орналастыру жҽне терудің формулаларын қолданып, теңдеулер
жҥйесін шешеміз.
)!
(
!
k
n
n
A
k
n
!
n
P
n
!
)!
(
!
k
k
n
n
C
k
n
720
126
:
1
1
x
x
y
y
x
x
y
P
C
P
A
Екінші теңдеуден
;
720
)!
1
(x
одан
!
6
720
, онда
!
6
!
1
x
6
1
x
5
x
m
n
n
m
n
C
C
қасиеті бойынша бірінші теңдеуді былайша жазуға болады:
126
:
5
4
5
y
y
C
P
A
.
Жҽне де
m
m
n
m
n
P
A
C
формуласын пайдалансақ
5
4
5
5
4
5
5
:
:
y
y
y
C
P
C
P
P
A
, мҧнан
126
5
5
5
y
y
C
C
126
6
5
y
C
немесе
120
21
)
4
)(
3
)(
2
)(
1
(
y
y
y
y
y
мҧндағы
7
,
3
4
5
6
7
7
5
3
2
120
21
2
3
y
.
Жауабы: (5; 7)
3. Теңдеулер жҥйесін шешіңіздер
6
,
0
:
10
:
1
1
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
C
C
A
A
Шешуі: Орналастырудың формуласы бойынша 1-ші теңдеуді мына тҥрде жазамыз, сонда
)!
(
!
y
x
x
A
y
x
)!
1
(
!
1
y
x
x
A
y
x
10
)!
(
)!
1
(
)!
1
(
!
:
)!
(
!
1
y
x
y
x
y
x
x
y
x
x
A
A
y
x
y
x
2-ші теңдеуді де терудің формуласы бойынша жазамыз, сонда
)!
1
)(
1
(
!
1
y
y
x
x
C
y
x
!
)!
(
!
y
y
x
x
C
y
x
)!
1
(
)!
(
)
1
...(
3
2
1
)!
1
(
)
1
...(
3
2
1
)!
(
)!
1
)(
1
(
!
)!
(
!
)!
(
!
)!
1
)(
1
(
!
1
y
x
y
y
x
y
y
x
y
y
y
x
y
y
x
y
y
x
y
y
x
x
y
y
x
x
C
C
y
x
y
x
;
43
1-ші теңдеудің мҽнін, яғни
10
)!
(
)!
1
(
y
x
y
x
, 2-ші теңдеуге апарып қойсақ, онда
6
10
)!
6
(
)!
1
6
(
6
,
0
10
1
10
)!
(
)!
1
(
6
,
0
)!
1
(
)!
(
10
)!
(
)!
1
(
y
x
x
y
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
y
x
y
x
y
x
6
6
15
10
5
6
10
)
6
...(
3
2
1
)
5
)(
6
...(
3
2
1
6
10
)!
6
(
)!
5
(
y
y
x
x
y
x
x
x
y
x
x
Сонда теңдеулер жҥйесінің шешімі
6
,
15 y
x
болады.
Тексеру жолы:
6
,
0
:
10
:
5
15
5
15
5
15
5
15
C
C
A
A
10
!
9
!
10
!
10
!
15
:
!
9
!
15
5
15
6
15
A
A
6
,
0
10
6
!
10
!
5
!
9
!
6
!
9
!
6
!
15
:
!
10
!
5
!
15
!
9
!
6
!
15
!
10
!
5
!
15
6
15
5
15
C
C
Яғни теңдеулер жҥйесінің шешімі
6
,
15 y
x
.
Жауабы: (15; 6).
Сонымен, комбинаторика элементтерін пайдаланып, есептеуге, теңдеуді шешуге жҽне
теңдеулер жҥйесін шешуге болатындығы кҿрініп отыр.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |