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Appendix 4.9.6: Photographic Record of 2010 Botanical Survey
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| Appendix 4.9.6: Photographic Record of 2010 Botanical Survey
1 Hybrid/Steppe Peony (Paeonia hybrida Pall) – red book listed Spring Adonis (Adonis vernalis) - Red Book species require protection
2 - Iris Ludwig (Iris ludwigii Maxim) endemic to the Altai region, Red Book listed Euphorbia macrorrhisa C.A. Mey – Red Book listed 3 Hyssop macranthum (Hyssopus macranthus Boriss) – Kazakhstan Red book plant 4 Wild Rosemary or Marsh Labrador tea (Ledum palusatre reclassified as Rhododendron tomentosum ). - Red Book species, medicinal plant, is described in the area of the new mine, near the river Kyzyl Su Habitat for Wild rosemary (Marsh Labrador tea) (Ledum palustre L), a red book species. The area of exploration is near the new mine - requires fencing off, a very rare plant.
5 Ephedra dahurica – medicinal plant IUCN red listed as LC Marshall’s Thyme (Thymus marschalliana) – medicinal, aromatic plant 6 St. John's wort (Hipericum perforatum L) - a medicinal plant 7 Allium lineare - grows on gravelly slopes, xerophyte, food plant (vegetable) Creamy Strawberry (Fragaria viridis) – Food plant, fodder, forage 8 Alpine Delphinium (Delphinium elatum) – ornamental plant 9 Veronica longifolia - a typically representative of the flora of the steppe uplands and Kalba Upland, decorative 10 Tansy tysyachelistnaya (Tanacetum millefolium) – grows on rocky and gravelly hill slopes, dry and ostepnёnnyh meadows, meadow steppes. Mesotrophic and calciphilic plant 11 Austrian Sagebrush (Artemisia austriaca Jacq) – dominant vegetation Russian pea shrub (Caragana frutex) - dominant vegetation
12 Festuca valesiaca Gaudin - a common plant, dominant vegetation (Stipa capillata L) - Kovylevoe community near future mine 13 These meadows, consist of grasses, formed from reservoirs and rivers Grey willow (Salix cinerea), White willow (Salix alba) and Common Osier (Salix
14 Rumex confertus Willd. - A weed that grows in areas of increased anthropogenic pressure, indicator of disturbance The old tailings pond – patch of vegetation in the foreground Shrubs of anthropogenic origin - Caragana frutex (L.) K. Koch, Spiraea hypericifolia L overgrown of disturbed meadow vegetation on rock waste
15 White poplar (Populus alba L) and black poplar (Populus nigra L). Sunny village - growing areas around settlements, introduced plant. Recommended for planting around populated areas, around ponds, humid places Foxtail Barley (Hordeum jubatum L) found in areas of anthropogenic disturbance, aggressive weed, and ornamental plant. 16 Bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara) a plant found locally on waste rock dumps 17 Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L) – found on waste rock in overgrown areas.
18 Hyssopus officinalis L on the waste rock - an example of overgrown waste rock dumps
19 Burnet Rose (Rosa pumpinellifolia L) floodplain scrubland on the site of a new tailings
20 American Maple (Acer negundo L) (introduced from North America) – Overgrown weeds on the slopes of the quarry
21 Moth Mullein (Verbascum blattaria L.) - weed on waste rock dumps 22 Lavatera thuringiaca L.- weed, forage, decorative - growing everywhere on mountain slopes, on rock piles Cynoglossum officinale L herb found on waste rock 23 Onopordum acanthium L.- a weed on waste rock piles and other man-made disturbances – found in dry conditions, indicator of high soil nitrogen 24 Northern bedstraw (Galium boreale L.) - on the banks of the old tailings - the dominant weedy plant communities, overgrown in disturbed areas around the old tailings
25 Potentilla acaulis L. Weeds in highly disturbed areas of the valleys of rivers, dams and lakes Appendix 4.9.7: Microelement Sampling Results 2010 Appendix 4.9.7 – Assay results of plants samples taken in 2010 for heavy metals content (mg/kg of dry matter) within the proposed Tailings Facility site № samples and sampling points Types of selected plants Content Zn
Co Cu Pb Cd Cr 11411 – near sampling pit 5, TSF site area Bluegrass – Poa protensis, furrowed fescue, couch grass – Agropyon repers 13,09
0,81 0,52
1,93 1,57
n/d n/d
11412 – near sampling pit 6, TSF site area Furrowed fescue, sheep fescue – Festuca sulcata, feather grass, tyrsa – Stipa capillata 18,43 0,79
0,63 2,55
1,95 0,03
0,01 11413 – near sampling pit 7, TSF site area Mother of thyme, thyme – Thymus marschalianus, furrowed fescue, sheep fescue – Festuca sulcata 20,40 1,02
0,68 2,64
2,00 0,14
0,02 11414 - near sampling pit 8, mine site area Bluegrass – Poa protensis, couch grass – Agropyon repers 15,80
0,76 0,58
2,06 2,24
0,10 0,02
Average (C aver
) 16,93
0,85 0,60
2,30 1,94
0,09 0,01
11405 - near sampling pit 10, field 5 km Feather grass, tyrsa – Stipa capillata, furrowed fescue, sheep fescue – Festuca sulcata 7,60
0,70 0,50
1,70 1,94
0,06 0,02
MPL 1 50,00 1,00 1,00
30,00 5,00
- 0,50
Natural content of element in plants 15–150
0,4–3,0 - 2–12 0,1–10,0 - - Standard 2 20 to60andhigher - 0,25andhigher 3to12andhigher - - - Deficiency 2 Below20to30 - Below 0,1 to0,25 Below3to5 - - - Excess
2 60to100andhigher - 1andhigher 20 to40andhigher - - - Notes:
1 Maximum permissible level of element content in feeds / forage; 2 Threshold limits of chemical elements for livestock in mg/kg of feed dry matter (Kovalski, 1971); Concentrations exceeding MPL in feeds are bold typed n/d = not detected Appendix 4.9.8: Photolog of 2010 Faunal Surveys Photo 1. Bush nesting habitat for red-headed bunting, Common whitethroat, European stonechat. Also habitat for steppe pikas and sand lizard (the area of the future tailings). Photo 2. Dipodidae Burrow (Future tailings pond). Photo 3. Creek in the future of the tailings. Habitat of green sandpiper, common snipe and western yellow wagtail. Photo 5. Puddle near future tailings. Nesting habitat for northern lapwing and little ringed plover.
Photo 6. Altai Zokor droppings (future tailings pond) Photo 7. Oasis on stream in the future of the tailings. Nesting place for common whitethroat, booted warbler and red headed bunting Photo 8. The old tailings dam. Nesting habitat for ruddy shelduck, common tern, carrier and little ring plover. Photo 9. European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) burrows Photo 10. A pond near the future mine. Habitat for Moor frogs and Odonata. Photo 11. Future mine area. Habitat for ground squirrels and wheatears Photo 12. Ground squirrel burrow (the territory of the future mine). Photo 13. Rocky outcrop in the area of the future mine. Nesting habitat for the Northern Lapwing and the pied wheatear Photo 14. River Kyzyl Suu reservoir. Habitat for muskrat, Black-headed Gull and Lapwing Photo 15. River Kyzyl Suu. Nesting habitat for Cetti’s warbler, southern nightingale and booted warbler.
Photo 16. Kyzyl Suu Valley. Nesting habitat for quail, orioles, Lesser Grey Shrike, European stone chat. р Photo 17. Common species of Tawny pipit (old tailings) Photo 18. Red headed bunting - common species in all areas (valley of the river Kyzyl Suu). Photo 19. Long eared hedgehog in the future tailings dam area. Photo 20. Black tailed skimmer - the most abundant species in the Kyzyl Suu floodplain. Photo 21. Blue arrow dragonfly - usually found on a pond near the future mine. Photo 22 Marbled white butterfly among the most common species of invertebrates (future tailings pond). Photo 23 Anthill in the future of the tailings
Photo 24. Perch on the shore of the river Kyzyl Suu reservoir. Photo 25. Deer fly causes great inconvenience in the field work. Appendix 4.9.9: Mammals Inhabiting the Region of Bakyrchik Site Mammals inhabiting the region of Bakyrchik site Mammal species Notes SH – species significant for sports or hunting purposes
for epidemiologic purposes
species
М – migrating species or species moving locally Common name Latin name 1
Spermophilus undulanus EP, NM 2
Spermophilus erythrogenus EP, NM
3 Gray Marmot Marmota baibacina EP, NM
4 Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa Allactaga sibirica EP, NM
5 Jerboa
Pygerethmus pumilio EP, NM
6 Small Five-toed Jerboa Allactaga major EP, NM
7 Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa Stylodipus telum EP, NM
8 House mouse Mus muscilus EP, NM 9
Micromis minutus EP, NM
10 Striped Field Mouse Apodemus agrarius EP, NM 11
Field Mouse Apodemus sylvaticus EP, NM
12 Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus EP, NM
13 Grey dwarf hamster Cricetulus migratorius NM
14 Siberian hamster Phodopus sungorus NM 15 European Hamster Cricetus cricetus NM 16
Hamster Сricetulus barabensis NM 17 Eversman’s Hamster Allocricetulus eversmanni NM 18 Northern mole vole Ellobius talpinus NM 19
Microtus arvalis EP, NM
20 Flat-headed Vole Alticola strelzowi EP, NM
21 European Water Vole Arvicola terrestris EP, NM
22 Narrow-headed vole Microtus gregalis EP, NM
23 Steppe lemming Lagurus lagurus EP, NM
24 Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus SH, NM 25
Myospalax myospalax NM 26 Least weasel Mustela nivalis SH, NM 27
Polecat Mustela eversmannii SH, NM 28
Vormela peregusna NM 29 Stoat Mustela erminea SH, NM 30
Mustela altaica SH, NM
31 European Badger Meles meles SH, NM
32 Grey Wolf Canis lupus SH, NM
33 Red Fox Vulpes vulpes SH, NM 34
Vulpes corsac SH, NM
35 Siberian Roe Deer Capreolus pygargus SH, NM
36 Mountain Hare Lepus timidus SH, NM
37 Brown or European Hare Lepus europaeus SH, NM
38 Steppe Pika* Ochotona pusilla NM 39
Hemiechinus auritus (previously known as Erinaceus auritus) NM 40 Small white-toothed Shrew or Lesser Shrew Crocidura suaveolens NM 41
Sorex caecutiens NM 42 Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Sorex minutus NM 43
Sorex araneus NM 44 Common Noctule Nyctalus noctula M 45
Vespertilio murinus M 46 Water bat or Daubenton’s bat Myotis daubentoni M 47 Pond bat* Myotis dasycneme M 48 Moose Alces alces SH M
49 American mink Mustela vison SH NM
Notes: * - rare or disappearing species Species observed during field surveys and/or reported to survey team by the public in Autumn 2010 or June 2011 are marked bold. Appendix 4.9.10: Amphibians and Reptiles Amphibians and Reptiles inhabiting the Bakyrchik Site Reptile and Amphibian species Notes VE - Venomous NM – non-migratory species
М – migrating species or species moving locally Common name Latin name Reptilia 1
Lacerta agilis NM 2 Rapid Racerunner or Rapid fringe- toed lizard Eremias velox NM 3 Grass snake Natrix natrix NM 4 Diones or Steppes Ratsnake Elaphe dione NM 5 Common or European viper Vipera berus NM, VE 6 Siberian Pit Viper Agkistrodon halys (may also be classed as Gloydius halys) NM, VE Amphibia 7
Bufo bufo NM 8 Moor Frog or Altai Brown Frog Rana arvalis NM
9 European Green Toad Bufo viridis NM 10 Lake Frog Rana ridibunda Notes:
* - rare or disappearing species Species observed during field surveys and/or reported to survey team by the public in Autumn 2010 or June 2011 are marked bold.
Appendix 4.9.11: Photolog Autumn Migration bird Survey 2011 Migratory Bird Survey 28 th September to 2 nd October 2011: Photographic record of Survey areas and sighted species. Figure 1. A pond on the territory of the future plant. Muskrat habitat, rest place for ducks and cormorants. Figure 2. Old tailings pond. Muskrat habitat, rest place for passage ducks and sandpipers. Figure 3. Old tailings pond. Water level dropped significantly since the breeding season survey in June 2011. Figure 4. A pond on the territory of the future tailings pond. Mallard can be seen here.
Figure 5. Alaigyr River Valley is a territory where the future tailings pond will be located. Figure 6. Shrubs in the area of the future tailings pond is a rest place for migratory chaffinch, linnet, bunting, and other songbirds.
Figure 7. A pond on river Alaigyr (downstream from the territory of the future tailings pond) is muskrat habitat, rest and feeding place for migratory waterfowl. Figure 8. Reservoir on Kyzyl-Su River (reference area). Muskrat habitat, rest place for migratory waterfowl and shore birds. Figure 9. Flood plain of Kyzyl-Su River (reference area). Sparrowhawk, chaffinch and tree sparrow can be seen here. Figure 10. Karakuga Lake (reference area). Muskrat and crucian carp habitat, rest and feeding place for passage ducks. Figure 11. A cormorant on the pond near the future mine site. Figure 12. A black-headed gull over the Karakuga Lake. Figure 13. Tree sparrows in the flood plain of Kyzyl-Su River. Figure 14. Resting rooks near the future tailings pond. Figure 15. A jackdaw near Karakuga lake. Figure 16. Starlings in autumn plumage near the reservoir on Kyzyl-Su River. Figure 17. A muskrat in the reservoir on Kyzyl-Su River. Figure 18. A muskrat lodge constructed in the reservoir on Kyzyl-Su River. Figure 19. A muskrat lodge in the pond near the future mine site. Figure 20. Muskrat track on the silt of the old tailings pond. Figure 21. Molehills raised by Siberian Zokor on the territory of the future tailings pond. Figure 22. Wolf track on the shore of the old tailings pond. Appendix 4.9.12: Birds Identified in Desk Study List of bird species identified through desk study as being found in the area around Bakyrchik №
significant for sports or hunting
purposes, NM – non- migratory species,
species,
FP - species flying past WIN – wintering species Russian name Latin name 1 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis FP 2 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps griseigena FP 3
Podiceps cristatus NS 4 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo FP 5
Botaurus stellaris FP 6 Great Egret Egretta alba FP 7
Ardea cinerea NS 8 Greylag Goose Anser anser FP, SH 9
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