Рабочая учебная программа по дисциплине: английский язык для специальностей



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English 1st

Ex. 1. Answer the questions.
How does Jack London describe:
a) Martin's hair?
b) Martin's eyes?
c) Martin s mouth?

  1. Do yon think the author likes his hero or doesn’t like him? Prove your point.

Ex. 2. Find the Russian equivalents to the following:
Square-domed; a mop; nut-brown; a high forehead; sunburn; a mouth; full lips; a strong chin; regular teeth.
Ex. 3. Reproduce the description of the young man as close to the text, as you can.
Ex. 4. There was a bank robbery in Western London. Suppose you are a witness to this crime and help the Police to identify the robber. Use the following key words and phrases to describe him.
1. Age: elderly, middle –aged, young, under 30, past 40 …
2. Height: tall, short, thick neck, broad – shouldered …
3. Build: slim, stout, thick neck, broad – shouldered …
4. Face: long, round, thin, wrinkled, oval …
5. Hair: long, straight, curly, blond, bald – headed, bobbed …
6. Eyes: close – set, dark – eyed, bulging, small …
7. Nose: straight, hooked, blunt …
8. Ears: stick out …
9. Distinctive marks: freckles, hunchback, a mole on his right cheek, beard, moustache …
NOTE:

  • Some two syllable adjectives like happy (clever, common, narrow, pleasant, quiet, simple, stupid) have two comparative or superlative forms:

-either with – er / est:
She is cleverer than you. She is the cleverest person I know.
- or with more / the most
She is more clever than you. She is the most clever person I know
Comparative and superlative forms often confused:

  • Further and farther refer to distance:

London is five miles further/farther.

  • Further (not farther) can mean “in addition”:

There is no further information.

  • We use elder/eldest before a noun only with reference to people in a family:

my elder brother/son, the eldest child, he is the eldest
(but not: He is elder than me)
We use older/oldest for people and things:
He is older than I am. This book is older.

  • Lesser is formed from less but it is a true comparative. We can not use than after it. Lesser

means not so great and we use it in fixed phrases like: the lesser of two evils.

  • Latest/last:

I bought the latest (i.e. most recent) edition of today’s paper.
I bought the last (i.e. final) edition of today’s paper.

  • The comparative and superlative of little is smaller/smallest:

a small/little boy, a smaller/the smallest boy.
Grammar: The Comparison of Adjectives.
Common comparative and superlative forms:

  • We use the comparative when comparing one person or thing with another.

  • We use the superlative when comparing one person or thing with more than one.

Adjectives

Comparative

Superlative

One-syllable and some two-syllable words ending in –y, -er, -ow,-le

Hot
Large
Narrow
Simple

… + - er
hotter
larger
narrower
simpler

… + - est
hottest
largest
narrowest
simplest

Two or more syllable words

Beautiful


Interesting

More + …

Most + …

More beautiful
More interesting

Most beautiful
Most interesting

Irregular forms

Good
Bad
Old

Far


Better
Worse
Older
Elder
Farther
Further

The best
The worst
The oldest
The eldest
The farthest
The furthest





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