MODULES FOR INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORIES (IET)
IET 1: «Biotechnology of micro-organisms»
SW 3501
Scientific writing (каз/рус/анг)
1 credits/2 ECTS
Prerequisites: none
0/1/0
ability to write scientific articles and to participate in scientific
discussions in a Kazakh/Russian/foreign language
- ability to write scientific articles and to participate in scientific discussions in a
Kazakh/Russian/foreign language;
BLRB 3502
Basics of Lab research in
biotechnology
2 credits /3 ECTS
Prerequisites : IHim 1401
1/0/1
The purpose of discipline is to teach students the acquisition of
knowledge about the basics of scientific and laboratory research,
study and development of methods of biotechnological
experiments on micro-organisms, processing, and analysis of the
results. Understand of the major properties of microorganisms,
their morphology, cytology and systematization.
The student will know: the basic microbiological methods for determining and
monitoring the parameters of biotechnological processes; technology and the
general principles of the most common microbiological processes; methods of
research, design and experimental work in the field of microbial technology;
Students should be able to: to make biotechnology experiment using laboratory
equipment (microscopes, the bioreactor, thermostats, sterilizers, etc.);
model biotechnological processes based on laboratory research and knowledge of
biotechnology equipment.
Students should use: methods of analysis processes and their impact on the quality
of the products of microbiological synthesis; computer methods of data collection,
storage and processing.
- knowledge about main properties of microorganisms, the principles of their
classification; structural organization of a prokaryotic cells; features of growth and
reproduction, ability to use microorganisms as objects for scientific researches and
the biotechnological purposes;
- have skills of work with microbic cultures, preparations of microscopic
preparations, with methods of microorganisms allocation.
EB 3503
Еcology biotechnology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: ESD 2207
2/0/1
The purpose of discipline is to introduce students with the main
polluters of the environment, the path of their migration,
accumulation and transformation in ecosystems, methods of
detection and quantification of environmental pollutants, with the
methods and approaches of the various ecosystem restoration
specific biotechnological methods, with the methods of waste
treatment, disposal and waste emissions .
As a result of study the discipline the student will know:
- Basic biotechnology sewage-contaminated soil, air for a healthier environment;
methods and approaches used for recycling and disposal of waste.
Students will be able to:
- use the theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the use of various
biotechnological methods for remediation of contaminated ecosystems; develop of
new treatment technologies based on the use of microorganisms, food processing
wastes, and plants.
Student will be able to use: the methods of simulation studies to evaluate various
biotechnology used in the treatment of polluted ecosystems.
PEB 3504
Processes
and
equipment
in
biotechnology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BMB 2414
2/0/1
The aim of the course is to familiarize students with the processes
and apparatuses of the microbial synthesis: Sterilization equipment
and culture media, mass transfer of oxygen, the mixing of culture
fluid heat transfer in the fermentation process air cleaning, foaming
and defoaming, characteristics of different types of Directors.
The student will be know about: the theoretical foundations of biotechnological
processes and apparatus used basic types of machines and apparatus; general
principles for design and use of technological parameters of biotechnological
processes and methods of selection of machines and devices for their
implementation.
-Student will be able to: apply the knowledge to make an informed and rational use
in the future careers of various types of vehicles and machines biotechnological
purposes; carry out calculations of the main dimensions of biotech machinery and
apparatus;
-Student will be able to use: methods of determining the optimum conditions and
processes of technological parameters;
theoretical knowledge required for the selection of machines and devices for
various biotechnological processes
BASA 3505
Biotechnology
of
Antiinfection
Solutions Acquiring
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BMB 2414
2/0/1
Discipline gives an idea about the basic principles, characteristics,
methods
of
biotechnological
production
and
sanitary-
microbiological control of anti-infective drugs, especially of
microorganisms that are most important for medicine, the
principles of vaccination, chemotherapy, and laboratory diagnosis
of infectious diseases.
Students at the end of the course should
know: сlassification of anti-infective drugs; technology of anti-infective drugs;
principles of vaccination, chemotherapy, and laboratory diagnosis of infectious
diseases.
- Be able to: determine the antimicrobial activity of the preparations; carry out
microbiological control in the workplace.
-Must
own
the:
skills in industrial microbiology laboratories; methods of determining the
antimicrobial
activity
of
the
preparations;
methods of microbiological control in the workplace.
MCBP 3506
Microbial control of biotechnology
production
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BMB 2414
2/0/1
The course provides the knowledge about the safety of
biotechnological production of food raw materials and food
products. The characteristics of microbial contaminants major
biotech industries and sanitary-indicative microorganisms. The
role of microflora in the water, air and soil in the spread of
infectious
diseases
and
food
contamination
by
foreign
microorganisms. Provides an overview of the methods of
preservation, sterilization and disinfection used in the food
industry. Some sections of the course include how to ensure the
sterility of
microbial production, sanitary and hygienic
Students at the end of the course should know: micro-contaminants biotechnology
industries; sanitary indicative microorganisms; hygiene requirements for production
facilities and manufacturing processes.
-Be able to: identify microorganisms contaminants; determine the titer of sanitary-
indicative
microorganisms
in
products
and
equipment;
identify
producers
in
the
working
area;
use of risk analysis in the process of food production.
-Must own the:ways to ensure the sterility of the microbiological production;
skills
in
the
microbiological
analysis
of
food
production;
methods
of
determining
the
producers
in
the
working
area;
requirements for production facilities and manufacturing processes,
risk analysis system and their applicability in the production of
food.
methods of determining the sanitary-indicative microorganisms in biotechnology
products and equipment.
Р 4507
Probiotics
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BMB 2414
2/0/1
The course provides insight into the preparations of probiotics,
prebiotics and synbiotics are considered metabolite, lactulose and
combination probiotic drugs, their mechanisms of therapeutic
effect.The problem of creating new bacterial preparations that are
created on the basis of probiotic bacteria synthesizing antibiotic
like substance - microcins with a broad spectrum of bactericidal
action. During the course students get acquainted with the
technology of probiotics.
Students at the end of the course should know: microbial ecology of the human
body; composition of the normal flora of different habitats; function of normal
microflora; causes of and ways of correcting dysbacterioses; classification of
probiotics; technology of probiotics.
Be
able
to:make
microbial
passport;
- determine the titer of bacteria in probiotics; identify lactobacilli and bifidobacteria
by culture and morphological characteristics;determine the acid-forming and
antimicrobial activity of probiotics.
Must own the:
skills
of
the
bacteriological
analysis
of
the
intestinal
microflora;
methods of isolation and identification of probiotics; methods for determining
acid-active
probiotics.
methods of determining the antimicrobial activity of probiotics.
ICM 4508
Immobilized
cells
of
micro-
organisms
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BMB 2414
2/0/1
Fundamental and applied aspects of Enzyme Engineering.
Structure, properties and mechanism of action of biocatalysts. The
similarity and difference of the synthetic biological catalysts.
Advantages and disadvantages of biocatalysis in its use in industrial
processes.
-Knowledge: development of the students the basic principles and theoretical
positions Enzyme Engineering, to help students understanding of biotechnological
processes involving enzymes, mastering the fundamentals of design and use in
biotechnology biocatalysts with desired properties.
-Skills: The student should know physico-chemical and biochemical patterns of
biocatalysis; methods of stabilization and recovery of enzymatic systems used in
biotechnology; examples of the use of free and immobilized biocatalysts based on
enzymes and microbial cells in science, medicine, technology and industry.
-Competences possession of methods of observation, description, classification,
cultivation immobilized biological objects (enzymes and microbial cells, ability to
apply basic physiological methods of analysis and assessment of heterogeneous
biocatalizators, current understanding of the principles of immobilization of
biological objects, biophysical-cal and biochemical basis, the nature of different
sorbents and carriers.
BFM 4509
Biotechnology of phototrophic
microorganisms
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BMB 2414
2/0/1
The biotechnology of phototrophic microorganisms one of the
youngest sciences, also studies processes of reproduction of target
products with helping of microalgae and cyanobacteria.
Phototrophic microorganisms and their consortium can be used for
receiving a number of valuable products: biological products for
the food, medical, oil industries, etc., food dyes, the biodiesel and
protein and vitamin remixes for poultry farming and animal
husbandry etc. Important feature of phototrophic microorganisms
is their ability to nitrogen-fixation and photoformation of hydrogen
at the expense of use of solar energy. The course is devoted to
studying of a variety of phototrophic microorganisms, their place in
wildlife; their roles in the nature and human life, possibilities of use
of microalgae in mass cultivation for receiving biologically active
substances, to studying of mechanisms and efficiency of
photosynthesis of various groups of phototrophic organisms.
-To give an idea of a role of phototrophic microorganisms in biotechnological
production, about ways of allocation of perspective strains and methods of their
cultivation.
- to know: The role of phototrophic microorganisms in photobiotechnology
development, namely receiving on the basis of microalgae of biological active
additives of medical and agricultural appointments. About a role of phototrophic
microorganisms.
-to own: Methods of allocation of various strains of microalgae and cyanobacteria
GSM 4510
Genetics and selection of micro-
organisms
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BMB 2414
2/1/0
In a course features of the organization of a genome prokaryote and
viruses are studied. It acquaints with processes of replication, a
restriktion and modification, a transcription, a recombination and
mutagenesis, reparations of a genetic material. The separate section
is devoted to illumination of mechanisms a recombination and
transfer of genetic information at bacteria.
Biotechnological aspects of genetic designing of strains producers
are discussed.
-to know the genome structure of prokaryote and viruses;
-to be able to select microorganisms resistance to antibiotics.
MRC 4511
“Microorganisms Recognition and
its Cultivation" practice
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BMB 2414
1/0/2
Methods of allocation and cultivation of microbic cultures,
microorganism
biotechnology,
engineering
basics
of
biotechnology, microorganism metabolism, equipment types for
microorganism
cultivation
and
technology
of
receiving
biotechnological valuable products are provided in this discipline.
- to own microbiological methods necessary for work and techniques of statement
concrete experiments; equipment of carrying out their preparatory stages;
- to be able to carry out specific identification of microorganisms strains; to own
methods of determination of their sensitivity to antibiotics;
IET 2: «Cell and molecular biotechnology»
SW 3501
Scientific writing (каз/рус/анг)
1 credits/2 ECTS
Prerequisites: none
0/1/0
ability to write scientific articles and to participate in scientific
discussions in a Kazakh/Russian/foreign language
- ability to write scientific articles and to participate in scientific discussions in a
Kazakh/Russian/foreign language;
BLRB 3502
Basics of Lab research in
biotechnology
2 credits /3 ECTS
Prerequisites : IHim 1401
1/0/1
The purpose of discipline is to teach students the acquisition of
knowledge about the basics of scientific and laboratory research,
study and development of methods of biotechnological
experiments on micro-organisms, animal, plants processing, and
analysis of the results.
As a result of the discipline the student will know: The basic biotechnological
methods for determining and monitoring the parameters of technological processes;
technology and the general principles of the most common biochemical processes;
methods of research, design and experimental work in the industry;
Students should be able to:
- to make biotechnology experiment using laboratory equipment (microscopes,
the bioreactor, thermostats, sterilizers, etc.); model biotechnological processes
based on laboratory research and knowledge of biotechnology equipment.
Students should use: methods of analysis processes and their impact on the
quality of the products of biosynthesis; computer methods of data collection,
storage and processing.
EB 3503
Еcology biotechnology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: ESD 2207
2/0/1
The purpose of discipline is to introduce students with the main
polluters of the environment, the path of their migration,
accumulation and transformation in ecosystems, methods of
detection and quantification of environmental pollutants, with the
methods and approaches of the various ecosystem restoration
specific biotechnological methods, with the methods of waste
treatment, disposal and waste emissions .
As a result of study the discipline the student will know:
- Basic biotechnology sewage-contaminated soil, air for a healthier environment;
methods and approaches used for recycling and disposal of waste.
Students will be able to:
- use the theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the use of various
biotechnological methods for remediation of contaminated ecosystems; develop of
new treatment technologies based on the use of microorganisms, food processing
wastes, and plants.
Student will be able to use: the methods of simulation studies to evaluate various
biotechnology used in the treatment of polluted ecosystems.
CB 3504
Cell Biotechnology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BPB 2415
2/1/0
The aim of the module is to examine the main areas of cell
biotechnology. It is consider the practical aspects of cellular
biotechnology, as well as modifying the genomes of crops means
chromosome engineering and biotechnology.
- to know and possess the basic research methods that are used in biotechnology,
have the skills to use equipment that is used in the biotechnology industry; know
the
current
requirements
for
biotechnology
products;
- to know the modern methods of plant breeding, methods of transformation of crop
biotechnology and genetic engineering methods.
Enz 3505
Еnzymology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: Bio 2308
2/1/0
This module discusses the use of enzymes and their catalyzed
processes in biochemistry, bacteriology, microbiology, genetics,
botany, agriculture, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, medical
and chemical engineering, etc.
-to be able to practice the classical methods research of biological molecules;
-to know basic structure and functional organization of different proteomes, an
understanding
of
the
methods
of
proteins
analysis;
MRMB 3506
Modern research methods in
Biotechnology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BPB 2415
2/0/1
Modern biotechnology is a multidisciplinary science. It includes
new methods of study of biological organisms, new areas of
application of the results obtained using e methods. The
methodological approaches used in biotechnology, aimed at the
study of physico-chemical, biophysical, biochemical properties and
principles of functioning of living systems. Among these are
methods that are used for a long time (centrifugation,
spectrophotometry,
various
chromatography,
immunological
methods, etc.). However, they still remain effective in the study of
biological objects. In recent years, the development of new high-
tech methods used to obtain the results, dramatically accelerated
progress in biology and biotechnology. Thus, the methods of
transfer of genetic material from one object to the other reached
such perfection that the experiment can now get almost any
combination of genetic elements of various biological systems..
-Undergraduates must know modern methods of biotechnology, including the
methods used tissue, cellular and molecular levels, their principles and applications.
-Undergraduates should be able to apply this knowledge to further enhance the
level of theoretical training, as well as in practice; must acquire the skills to plan
and conduct experiments in various fields of biotechnology. Study the course of
supporting classes
TPCMPP 4507
Technology
of
Plant
clonal
micropropaga-tion
and
plant
preservation
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BPB 2415
2/0/1
In a course technologies of cloning of the revitalized and virus-free
plants are studied. Phytopathology basics, methods of diagnostics
of plants diseases and methods of wood and grassy plants
improvement of in vivo and in vitro are covered.
In a course methods of plants improvement are considered. Culture
of apex and burn to revenges. The Plants diseases of a bacterial,
fungies, virus etiology are considered. Technologies of receiving
virus-free plant material are studied
- to know bases of phytopathology, the reason of plants diseases;
- to be able to use biotechnological methods of plant material improvement in
practice;
- to own methods of diagnosing of plants diseases and methods cloning of the
revitalized plant material;
BPB 4508
Bioinformational
polymers
in
biotechnology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: Bio 2308 2/1/0
Nucleinic acids and proteins are the natural polymers realizing
genetic information. Structure, properties and functions of proteins
and nuclea acids. Amino acids. Spatial configuration of proteins.
Nucleotides. Different types of RNA, their function. Transcription
(copying of nukleo sequences of sites of DNA in shape m-RNK).
Translation. Genetic code. Splaysing. Introns and exons.
Mechanism of biosynthesis of protein. Protein Folding.
- to know a structure and properties of proteins and nucleinic acids, mechanisms of
regulation of protein biosynthesis;
- to own methods the biochemical analysis of biopolymers;
- to be able to put the received knowledge into practice;
BB 4509
Basics of Bioinformation
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: Bio 2308
2/0/1
The basis of bioinformatics is made by computing technologies for
studying and use of bioresources, their properties and functions.
Bioinformatics - science about accumulation and processing of
information on a variety, properties, structure and function of
biological systems. Bioinformatics of the major polymers of live
systems – nucleinic acids and proteins. Achievements of
bioinformatics in biotechnology, molecular genetics, molecular
medicine, molecular biology and biochemistry
The students have to know and be able to apply modern information technologies to
accumulation, storages, processings and uses of bioresources and their properties in
various branches of human activity.
BB 4510
Basics of Bionanotechnology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: Bio 2308
2/1/0
"Bionanotechnology's" discipline for bachelors allows to expand
and
deepen
knowledge
of
the
various
directions
of
bionanotechnology.
Modern
bionanotechnology
-
an
interdisciplinary branch of science and productions. Use of
biological nanostructures in production promotes disclosure of new
In the course of studying of discipline of "Bionanotechnology" students have to
receive knowledge of the main directions of bionanotechnology;
-to be able to systematize and generalize the knowledge received at lectures and
from educational, scientific sources of information; freely, competently to state a
theoretical material on bases of the real course, to carry out discussions;
properties of biological systems. Biological nanostructures -
components of different multimolecular systems possess almost
boundless range of properties which are used in various areas of
human activity.
- to use the received knowledge for statement, carrying out and interpretations of
results of experimental work.
PECMB 4511
Practical experience in cell and
molecular biotechnology
3 credits/5 ECTS
Prerequisites: BPB 2415
1/0/2
The development of modern biology is due to significant advances
in the field of cellular and molecular biotechnology. The study of
biological objects at the cellular and molecular level requires
knowledge of physical and chemical properties of living systems.
In recent years the complexes of different physical and chemical
methods and approaches are used in addressing key problems in
biology, cellular and molecular biotechnology. In this regard, it is
necessary to know the modern methods and approaches in various
areas of cellular and molecular biotechnology.
- Have skills to apply modern biochemical and biophysical methods of separation of
cellular structures, getting them in a pure state, their identification, isolation and
purification of biomolecules (proteins, nucleic acids) and their qualitative and
quantitative analysis methods using by spectrophotometry and electrophoresis
methods, methods of separation, purification of nucleic acids, nucleic acid cloning
PCR-based reactions and analyzes of amplified DNA fragments
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