Immediate-type reaction is depended on
IgE secrete. This class of antibodies binds
to Fc receptors on the surface of tissue
mast cells and blood basophils. Mast cells
and basophils coated by IgE are «sensi-
tized.» Later exposure to the same aller-
gen, cross-links the bound IgE on sensi-
tized cells resulting in degranulation and
the secretion of pharmacologically active
mediators such as histamine, leukotriene,
and prostaglandin that act on the surround-
ing tissues
Гипертониялық ауру — артериялық
қысым тұрақты сипатта жоғары болатын,
нақты себебі белгісіз ауру
Гипертоническая болезнь — б. неясной эти-
ологии (предположительно нейрогенной),
характеризующаяся устойчивым повышени-
ем артериального давления и регионарными
расстройствами сосудистого тонуса
Hypertension — a condition in which the
blood pressure (BP) is higher than 140
mm Hg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic on
three separate readings recorded several
weeks apart
Гипертрофия — мүшенің немесе оның
бір бөлімінің көлемі өсіп немесе
жасушаларының саны көбейіп ұлғаюы
Гипертрофия — увеличение органа или его
части вследствие увеличения объема и/или
числа клеток
Hypertrophy — increase in the size of an
organ or structure, or of the body, owing to
growth rather than tumor formation. This
term generally is restricted to an increase
in size or bulk that results not from an in-
crease in number of cells, but rather from
an increase in cellular components, such
as proteins. It sometimes is used to apply
to any increase in size as a result of func-
tional activity
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