Using the Past Indefinite Tense
(Жалпы өткен шақтың қолданылуы)
Cases of using (Қолданылуы)
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Examples (Мыcалдар)
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1. Белгілі бір уақытта жүзеге асқан іс-қимыл
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I met him yesterday. I spoke to him the other day.
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Мен оны кеше кездестірдім.
Мен онымен басқа күні сөйлестім.
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2. Өткен шақтағы бірнеше іс-
қимылдың рет- ретімен келуі
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He left the hotel, took a taxi and drove to the station.
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Ол қонақ үйден шығып, такси ұстап, вокзалға кетті
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3. Қарапайым, қайталанатын іс-
қимыл
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In summer I went for long walks after breakfast.
Last year I often went
to the theatre.
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Жазда мен ертеңгі астан кейін ұзақ серуендейтінмін. Өткен жылы мен театрга жиі баратынмын.
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Conjugating the Past Indefinite Tense (Жалпы өткен шақтың жіктелуі)
Singular (Жекеше)
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Plural (Көлше)
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Affirmative sentences (Болымды сөйлемдер)
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1
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worked
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We
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worked
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You
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worked
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You
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worked
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He
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worked
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They
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worked
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She
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worked
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It
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worked
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Negative sentences (Болымсыз сөйлемдер)
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1
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did not work
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We
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did not work
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You
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did not work
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You
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did not work
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He
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did not work
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They
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did not work
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She
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did not work
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It
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did not work
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Interrogative sentences (Сұраулы сөйлемдер)
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Did
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I work?
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Did
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we work?
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Did
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you work?
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Did
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you work?
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Did
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he work?
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Did
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they work?
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Did
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she work?
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Did
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it work?
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Interrogative-negative sentences (Сұраулы-болымсыз сөйлемдер)
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Did
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not I work?
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Did
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not we work?
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Did
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not you work?
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Did
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not you work?
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Did
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not he work?
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Did
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not they work?
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Did
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not she work?
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Did
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not it work?
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Shortened forms
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1 did not work He did not work You did not work They did not work
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1 didn't work He didn't work You didn't work They didn't work
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Shortened forms (Қысқарған түрі)
Singular (Жекеше)
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Plural (Көпше)
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Negative sentences (Болымсыз сөйлемдер)
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1 didn't
You
didn't He didn't
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[didnt]
[didnt] [didnt]
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work
work work
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We didn't
You
didn't They didn’t
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[didnt]
[didnt] [didnt]
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work
work work
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She didn't
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[didnt]
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work
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Interrogative-negative sentences (Сұраулы-болымсыз сөйлемдер)
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Didn't I work? Didn't you work?
Didn't he (she) work?
Didn’t it work?
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Didn't we work? Didn't you work? Didn't they work? Didn’t they work?
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Exercise
Complete the sentence with the past simple form of the verb in brackets.
a Aztec civilization (develop) developed in the Valley of Mexico, 7,500 feet above sea level
bThe Aztecs (leave)………….. their own land of Aztlan of some time during the 12th or 13th century.
They (believe) …………..that Huitzilopochtli their war god (want)………. them to search for a new land.
They (arrive)………….in the Valley of Mexico during the 12th or 13th century
AD
eThey (build) …………..their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoc.
fThey (plant)……………trees on the island to make the land better, (work)……… hard and (improve)…………….the land.
gWhen the Spanish (arrive)…………….in 1519, Montezuma, the Aztec ruler, (think)………………. that Cortez was a returning god.
hWhen the Spanish (see)……………….. the Aztecs’ gold, they (decide)…………to conquer the city.
iLater they (kill)…………… Montezuma, (defeat)…………….. the Aztecs and (destroy) ……………Aztec religion and culture.
2 Complete the sentence with the past simple form of the verb in brackets. Then decide if each sentence is True or False.
Greek actor(wear)wore masks and special boots. True
Spartan children (take) ………………. Baths only two or three times a year.
c The philosopher Socrates (drink)……………poison and died.
d Alexander the Great’s army (go)……………..as far as China.
e Heron of Alexandria (make)………………. A kind of jet engine.
fThe Roman Emperor Caligula’s name (mean)…………… ‘Happy Solder’.
gRoman mathematics (have)…………… no zero.
hMost Roman girls (get) ………………married at the age of 18. iRoman soldiers (pay)……………… for their own equipment and food. jThe Romans (know)…………….. how to make soap and cement.
Seven of the sentences (including the example ) contain historical errors. Guess which ones are wrong and rewrite them with a negative past simple form. aAlexander the Great married Cleopatra.
Alexander the Great didn’t marry Cleopatra
bNelson Mandela became President of South Africa in 1994.
……………………………………………………………………….
cLeonardo da Vinci invented the Internet.
………………………………………………………………………..
d Confucius the Chinese philosopher died in 1900.
………………………………………………………………………..
eMarco Polo stayed in China for five years.
…………………………………………………………………………
fThe ancient Romans used steam engines in their battles.
………………………………………………………………………….
gGenghis Khan invaded Italy and captured Rome.
…………………………………………………………………………..
h Christopher Columbus reached America by accident.
………………………………………………………………………….
iWilliam Shakespeare wrote Don Quixote
…………………………………………………………………………
The industrial Revolution in Britain
a Whendid the industrial Revolution happen in Britain ?
The Industrial Revolution happened during the second half of the 18th century in Britain.
bHow …………………………………………………………………………….?
Work changed with the building of large factories
cWhat …………………………………………………………………………….? The first factories produced iron, steel, and textiles. dWhat………………………………………………………………………….....? New technology encouraged the production of more ships, and railway equipment.
eWhat ower……………………………………………………………………..?
Factories used steam power
fWhat……………………………………………………………………………?
These factories required lots of coal for the steam engines.
gWhere ………………………………………………………………………….?
Manufacturers constructed their factories close to coal mines.
hWhy …………………………………………………………………………?
They decided to do this became it was expensive to transport coal.
iWhat ……………………………………………………………………………? Factories also needed limestone and iron ore, for the manufacture of steel. jWhere ………………………………………………………………………….?
Industry in the UK developed near the coal of South Wales, the Midlands, north- east England and central Scotland.
Rewrite each statement about the playwright William Shakespeare as a yes/ no question.
He came from a rich family.
QDid he come from a rich family ?
A No, not really. His father was a glove maker.
He grew up in London. Q………………………………………………………………………………? A No, in Stratford upon Avon, a small town about 160 km from London.
He went to school. Q……………………………………………………………………………? AYes, we think so.
Heknew Latin. Q……………………………………………………………………………? AYes, he learnt Latin at school, some Greek as well.
Q……………………………………………………………………………….? AYes, a daughter Susanna, and twins, a boy Hamlet and a girl Judith
He began writing plays in Stratford. Q………………………………………………………………………………? AWe don’t really know. We only know that after 1592 he was an actor and writer in London.
He wrote 37 plays all by himself.
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