Тавасарова А. А

5. Future Perfect Tense сұраулы сөйлемдеріне берілетін қысқа жауаптар:

7. 
   Future Perfect шағында сөйлемнің екінші жартысындағы ойды білдірерде мезгіл пысықтауыштың алдынан by көмекші сөзі қойылады: by 5 o`clock (сағат 5-те, 5-ке таман), by Saturday (сенбіде, сенбіге), by the 15^th of December (15-ші желтоқсанда, желтоқсанның 15-не), by that time (сол уақытта), by the end of the year (week) (жылдың, аптаның аяғында, аяғына таман), next time (келесі уақытта, келесі жолы), т.б.
   
8. 
   Жалпы осы шақта тұрған, келешекте болатын басқа бір іс-əрекет мезгіл, шартты бағыныңқы сөйлемдерде before (дейін), when (қашан) сөздерімен келеді, мысалы:
   

Using the Future Perfect Tense (Аяқталған келер шақтың қолданылуы)

Cases of using (Қолданылуы)	Examples (Мысалдар)
1. Іс-əрекет келер шақтың белгілі бір мезетінде аяқталады	I shall have finished this work before you return. They will have shipped the goods when your telegram arrives.	Сіз келгенше, мен осы жұмысты аяқтап тастаймын. Олар сіздің телеграммаңыз келісімен, тауарларды тиеп жібереді.
2. Болжалды іс-əрекет	You will have read in the newspaper about the conclusion of this agreement?	Бұл келісімнің нəтижесін сіз газеттерден оқыған боларсыз.

Conjugating the Future Perfect Tense (Аяқталған келер шақтың жіктелуі) [«shall/will + have» + Past Participle]

Singular (Жекеше)			Plural (Көпше)
Affirmative sentences (Болымды сөйлемдер)
I	shall have worked	We		shall have worked
You	will have worked	You		will have worked
He	will have worked	They		will have worked
She	will have worked
Negative sentences (Болымсыз сөйлемдер)
I	shall not have worked	We		shall not have worked
You	will not have worked	You		will not have worked
He	will not have worked	They		will not have worked
She	will not have worked
Interrogative sentences (Сұраулы сөйлемдер)
Shall	I have worked?	Shall		we have worked?
Will	you have worked?	Will		you have worked?
Will	he have worked?	Will		they have worked?
Will	she have worked?
Interrogative-negative sentences (Сұраулы болымсыз сөйлемдер)
Shall	I not have worked?	Shall		we not have worked?
Will	you not have worked?	Will		you not have worked?
Will	he not have worked?	Will		they not have worked?
Will	she not have worked?
Shortened forms
I shall have worked He will not have worked They will not have worked			I`ll have worked He won`t have worked They won`t have worked

Shortened forms

Singular (Жекеше)	Plural (Көпше)
Affirmative sentences (Болымды сөйлемдер)
I`ll [ail] have worked You`ll [ju:l] have worked He`ll [hi:l] have worked She`ll [∫i:l] have worked	We`ll [wi:l] have worked You`ll [ju:l] have worked They`ll [ðeil] have worked
Negative sentences (Болымсыз сөйлемдер)
I shan`t [∫a:nt] have worked	We shan`t [∫a:nt] have	worked

I`ll not have worked

We`ll not have worked

You won`t

[wou

nt] have worked

You won`t

[wou

nt] have worked

You`ll not have worked

You`ll not have worked

He won`t

[wou

nt] have worked

They won`t

[wou

nt] have worked

He`ll not have worked

They`ll not have worked

She won`t

[wount

] have worked

She`ll not have worked

Interrogative-negative sentences (

Сұраулы болымсыз сөйлемдер)

Shan`t I have worked? Won`t you have worked? Won`t he (she) have worked?

Shan`t we have worked? Won`t you have worked? Won`t they have worked?

(Қысқарған түрі)
THE PERFECT TENSE

ШАҚТАРДЫҢ АЯҚТАЛҒАН ТҮРІНІҢ САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ КЕСТЕСІ

The Present Perfect Tense (Осы шақтың аяқталған түрі)		The Past Perfect Tense (Өткен шақтың аяқталған түрі)
Affirmative sentences (Болымды сөйлемдер)
Singular (Жекеше түрі)
I	have written	had written
You	have written	had written
He	has written	had written
She	has written	had written
Plural (Көпше түрі)
We You They	have written have written have written	had written had written had written
Negative sentences (Болымсыз сөйлем)
Singular (Жекеше түрі)

I	have not written	had not written
You	have not written	had not written
He	has not written	had not written
She	has not written	had not written
Plural (Көпше түрі)
We You They	have not written have not written have not written	had not written had not written had not written

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