Тілдік емес жоғары оқу орнында ағылшын тілін үйрену оқу құралы шымкент



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Автор выражает благодоарность рецензентам, высказавшим ценные замечания, которые значительно способствовали окончательной дороботке пособия.


Unit 1. Employment

"It is all one to me if a man comes from Sing Sing* or Harvard. We hire a

man, not a history" *(a famous US prison)

Henry Ford (1863-1947), American car manufacture




Useful vocabulary
1. employee - қызметкер : "Employee" is a person who is employed.
2. employer – жалдаушы, жұмыс беруші: The car industry is one of our biggest employers.
3. to recruit – толықтыру, қатысуға тарту, жалдау: We are having difficulties in recruiting well-qualified staff.
4. to sack - жұмыстан босату: "To sack" means to dismiss from a job.
5. to hire – жұмысқа қабылдау, жалдау: We're going to hire a new manager.
6. ability- қабілет: I did the work to the best of my ability.
7. appearance – сыртқы түрі: They changed the appearance of the
house just by painting it.

8. to connect – қосу, байланыстыру: This railway line connects London and Edinburgh.
9. connection – байланыс, қосылу, қатынас: His career was excellent because of his connections with that company.
10.background - әлеуметтік, отбасылық, кәсіптік шығу тегі, пайда болуы: She has a background in a child psychology.
11.intelligence – интеллектуалды ақыл-ой деңгейі: Use your intelligence!
IQ- intelligence quotient.

12. marital status – отбасылық жағдайы: He is married \ divorced \ single.
13. personality – мінез, тұлға: He has a strong \ dynamic \ weak personality.
14. experience – тәжірибе, білім: How many year's experience do you have
of teaching English?

15. sickness record – медициналық карта: There have been a lot of people off work this week because of sickness.
16. reference – пікір, қарым-қатынас: We 'll need to have references from your former employers.
17. challenging – білік пен күш-жігерді талап ететін жарысушы: She finds her new job very challenging.
18. shift – ауысым, жұмыс күні: The night shift arrives at six o'clock.
19. skill – шеберлік, іскерлік: He handled the negotiations with great skill.
20. satisfaction – ғанибет: Being able to work with children is one of the greatest satisfactions in this job.
21.variety - әртүрлілік: She didn't like the work because there was no variety; she was doing the same things all the time.
22. responsibility - жауапкершілік: The head of the large company has many responsibilities.
23. opportunity - мүмкіндік: May I take this opportunity of thanking everyone for their hard work on the project?
24. to persuade - сендіру: Despite all my efforts to persuade him, he wouldn't agree.
25. boring - қызықсыз: The lecture was deadly boring.
26. to select – таңдау: He was selected to play for England
27. to avoid - болдырмау: He tried to avoid answering my questions.
28. conscientious – адал, ұяты бар адам: He is a conscientious worker.
29. astute - алғыр: "Astute" means to be clever and able to see quickly something that is to one's advantage.
30. calm - сабырлы: She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
31. easy-going – бейқам, уайымсыз: Our teacher is very easy-going: he doesn't mind if we turn up late.
32. moody – құбылмалы, тұрақсыз: "Moody" means bad-tempered, angry, displeased or unhappy without good reason.
33. quick-tempered – көңіл-күйдің тез өзгеруімен: "Quick-tempered" means easily showing anger.
34. reliable – сенімді: She may forget to come - she's not very reliable.
35. sharp – тіке, дөрекі, тапқыр: He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch. He replied very sharply when I criticized him.
36. slow – баяу, аңғал: I'm sorry I'm so slow
today; I didn't get much sleep last night.

37. to upset – ренжіту, қапа қылу: Do what he wants, or you'll upset him
38. to apologizeкешірім сұрау, ақталу: She kept us waiting for a whole hour and she didn't even apologize!
39. to accept – қабылдау, келісу: It is generally accepted that smoking causes bad health.
40. to intend - ниеттену: She intended to catch the early train, but he didn't get up in time.
41. to sue – сұрау, сотқам беру: If you don't return our property, we'll sue.
42. advertisement - жарнама: He 's not a very good advertisement for the
driving school - he's failed his test six times!

43. equipment- жабдық: Their equipment is of high quality.
44. clerk- клерк, қызметкер: Clerk is a person employed to keep records or accounts, or to do general office work.
45. to require – талап ету: The regulations require that all students attend at least 90 per cent of the lectures.
46. immediately – дереу, бірден: Stop that immediately!
47. conversation – әңгіме: This is a private conversation, don't interrupt!




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