Автор выражает благодоарность рецензентам, высказавшим ценные замечания, которые значительно способствовали окончательной дороботке пособия.
Unit 1.Employment
"It is all one to me if a man comes from Sing Sing* or Harvard. We hire a
man, not a history" *(a famous US prison)
Henry Ford (1863-1947), American car manufacture
Useful vocabulary
1. employee - қызметкер : "Employee" is a person who is employed. 2. employer – жалдаушы, жұмыс беруші: The car industry is one of our biggest employers. 3. to recruit – толықтыру, қатысуға тарту, жалдау: We are having difficulties in recruiting well-qualified staff. 4. to sack - жұмыстан босату: "To sack" means to dismiss from a job. 5. to hire – жұмысқа қабылдау, жалдау: We're going to hire a new manager. 6. ability- қабілет: I did the work to the best of my ability. 7. appearance – сыртқы түрі: They changed the appearance of the
house just by painting it. 8. to connect – қосу, байланыстыру: This railway line connects London and Edinburgh. 9. connection – байланыс, қосылу, қатынас: His career was excellent because of his connections with that company. 10.background - әлеуметтік, отбасылық, кәсіптік шығу тегі, пайда болуы: She has a background in a child psychology. 11.intelligence – интеллектуалды ақыл-ой деңгейі: Use your intelligence!
IQ- intelligence quotient. 12. marital status – отбасылық жағдайы: He is married \ divorced \ single. 13. personality – мінез, тұлға: He has a strong \ dynamic \ weak personality. 14. experience – тәжірибе, білім: How many year's experience do you have
of teaching English? 15. sickness record – медициналық карта: There have been a lot of people off work this week because of sickness. 16. reference –пікір, қарым-қатынас: We 'll need to have references from your former employers. 17. challenging – білік пен күш-жігерді талап ететін жарысушы: She finds her new job very challenging. 18. shift – ауысым, жұмыс күні: The night shift arrives at six o'clock. 19. skill – шеберлік, іскерлік: He handled the negotiations with great skill. 20. satisfaction – ғанибет: Being able to work with children is one of the greatest satisfactions in this job. 21.variety - әртүрлілік: She didn't like the work because there was no variety; she was doing the same things all the time. 22. responsibility - жауапкершілік: The head of the large company has many responsibilities. 23. opportunity - мүмкіндік: May I take this opportunity of thanking everyone for their hard work on the project? 24. to persuade - сендіру: Despite all my efforts to persuade him, he wouldn't agree. 25. boring - қызықсыз: The lecture was deadly boring. 26. to select – таңдау: He was selected to play for England 27. to avoid - болдырмау: He tried to avoid answering my questions. 28. conscientious – адал, ұяты бар адам: He is a conscientious worker. 29. astute - алғыр: "Astute" means to be clever and able to see quickly something that is to one's advantage. 30. calm - сабырлы: She calmed the baby by giving him some milk. 31. easy-going – бейқам, уайымсыз: Our teacher is very easy-going: he doesn't mind if we turn up late. 32. moody – құбылмалы, тұрақсыз: "Moody" means bad-tempered, angry, displeased or unhappy without good reason. 33. quick-tempered – көңіл-күйдің тез өзгеруімен: "Quick-tempered" means easily showing anger. 34. reliable – сенімді: She may forget to come - she's not very reliable. 35. sharp – тіке, дөрекі, тапқыр: He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch. He replied very sharply when I criticized him. 36. slow – баяу, аңғал: I'm sorry I'm so slow
today; I didn't get much sleep last night. 37. to upset – ренжіту, қапа қылу: Do what he wants, or you'll upset him 38. to apologize – кешірім сұрау, ақталу: She kept us waiting for a whole hour and she didn't even apologize! 39. to accept – қабылдау, келісу: It is generally accepted that smoking causes bad health. 40. to intend - ниеттену: She intended to catch the early train, but he didn't get up in time. 41. to sue – сұрау, сотқам беру: If you don't return our property, we'll sue. 42. advertisement - жарнама: He 's not a very good advertisement for the
driving school - he's failed his test six times! 43. equipment- жабдық: Their equipment is of high quality. 44. clerk- клерк, қызметкер: Clerk is a person employed to keep records or accounts, or to do general office work. 45. to require – талап ету: The regulations require that all students attend at least 90 per cent of the lectures. 46. immediately – дереу, бірден: Stop that immediately! 47. conversation – әңгіме: This is a private conversation, don't interrupt!