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7. Originating in Britain the Arts and Crafts … had considerable influence
into the twentieth century.
8. Reacting against the perceived dehumanizing effects of industrialization,
nineteenth-century British design … advocated a
return to handcrafts-
manship.
9. Designers began to reject superfluous surface … , often applied simply
for the novelty of its effect
10. The term Art Nouveau derives from the … of Siegfried Bing’s Parisian
shop L'Art Nouveau.
3. Decide why the italicized nouns are used with a, the or zero article.
1. During
the second
half of
the nineteenth
century, a
number of forces trans-
formed the avant-garde design scene.
2.
A new stylistic
vocabulary with distinct regional characteristics had been
firmly established
with exploration of new design
influences.
3.
The term Art Nouveau derives from the name of Siegfried Bing's Parisian
shop L'Art Nouveau.
4.
The most innovative Jugendstil
designers replaced
the exuberance and
naturalism of French and Belgian design with
a comparatively restrained
and abstracted aesthetic.
5. Making well-designed
objects accessible to a wide public required
the as-
sistance of
machines.
6. French
designers felt
the need to reestablish their
role as leaders in the lux-
ury trade.
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