Учебное пособие по английскому языку : (ч. 1) : учеб пособие / И. В
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1 1 1 A LETTER TO A FRIEND 5 I. LISTENING AND READING Listen to the text Read and translate the text A LETTER TO A FRIEND Paola is an Italian student of English at a school in London. This is her letter to her friend David. 6 II. NOTES Spain [speɪn] Испания France [frɑːns] Франция Japan [dʒəˈpæn] Япония Argentina [ˌɑ:rdʒənˈti:nə] Аргентина Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd] Швейцария Thailand [ˈtaɪlənd] Тайланд Peter Briscall [ˈp i:tə ˈbrɪskɔl] Питер Брискол Hyde Park [ˈhaɪd pɑːk] Гайд-парк Green Park [ɡriːn pɑːk] Грин-парк St. James‟ Park [sənt ˈdʒeɪmzɪz] Сентджеймский парк Paola [ˈpʌɔlə] Паола III. VOCABULARY 1. letter [ˈletə] to send a letter to a friend письмо отправить письмо другу 2. international [ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl] international school of English международный, иностранный международная школа английского 3. address [ə'dres] My new address is at the top of the letter. адрес Мой новый адрес – наверху письма. 4. friendly [ˈfrendli] The English are very friendly. дружелюбный, приветливый Англичане очень приветливы. 5. to understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] to understand English понимать понимать английский 6. weather [ˈweðə] The weather is good – cold but sunny. погода Погода хорошая – прохладная, но солнечная. 7. beautiful [ˈbjuːtəfəl] The parks are beautiful in London. красивый Лондонские парки очень красивы. 8. the Underground [ˈʌndəˌɡraʊnd] to use [juːz] the Underground метро пользоваться метро, ездить на метро 9. expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] The Underground is very expensive. дорогой Метро очень дорогое. 10. horrible [ˈhɒrəbl] The coffee is horrible. ужасный Кофе ужасен. 7 VI. COMPREHENSION CHECK 1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS 1. Why is Paola in London now? 2. How many international students are there in her class? 3. What is her teacher‟ name? What kind of teacher is he? 4. What kind of family are the Browns? 5. What is Paola‟s new address? 6. How old are the children? 7. What kind of city is London? 8. What is the weather like in London? 2. MATCH EACH PICTURE TO A PART OF THE LETTER 3. SAY IF THE SENTENCES ARE TRUE OR FALSE Examples: Paola is Italian. – Yes, she is. She is Italian. She‟s in Rome. – No, she isn’t. She’s in London. 1. Paola is on holiday. 2. Paola is a student of Russian. 3. She is happy in London. 4. It‟s a very big class. 5. The students in her class are all from Europe. 6. Paola‟s teacher is horrible. 7. The teacher‟s name is David. 8. Paola is staying at a nice hotel. 9. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two sons and a daughter. 10. The Browns are very friendly. 11. It is difficult to understand the Browns. 12. The weather is very warm. 13. The Underground is cheap. 14. The food in London is horrible. V. GRAMMAR: PRESENT SIMPLE OF THE VERB TO BE (ГЛАГОЛ TO BE В НАСТОЯЩЕМ ПРОСТОМ ВРЕМЕНИ) 1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE Глагол to be употребляется в предложении в следующих основных значениях: 1. «быть», 2. «являться», 3. «находиться». 8 2. ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE В PRESENT SIMPLE В настоящем простом времени глагол to be имеет 3 формы – am, is, are. число / лицо Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма 1 л. ед. ч. 2 л. ед. ч. 3л. ед. ч. 1 л. мн. ч. 2 л. мн. ч. 3 л. мн. ч. I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not You are not They are not Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it ? Are we? Are you? Are they? 3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С ГЛАГОЛОМ TO BE CТРУКТУРА УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ Подлежащее Глагол to be Именная часть сказуемого или обстоятельство места I am a student. They are here. He is on holiday. Hi, I am Tom Johnson. I am very happy. I am on holiday in Spain. It is summer. The weather is good. It is warm and sunny. The water and the sky are blue. 9 СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ Подлежащее Глагол to be Частица not Именная часть сказуемого или обстоятельство места It is not warm. I am not happy. You are not on holiday. ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ: в отрицательных предложениях частица not ставится после глагола to be. Hi, I am Bill Peterson. I’m on holiday in Spain, but I am not happy. It is not summer, it’s winter. The weather is not good, it’s bad. It is not warm, it’s very cold. The water and the sky are not blue, they are dark and grey. СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ Глагол to be Подлежащее Именная часть сказуемого или обстоятельство места Are you a student? Is he on holiday? What is your name? – I am George Smith. How are you, George? – I’m fine. Are you from America? – Yes, I am. Are you on holiday? – Yes, I am. 10 VI. EXERCISES 1. Read the transcribed words. A. [ni:], [i:l], [ni:t], [fi:d], [bi:t], [bli:d], [ni:d], [mi:t], [fi:t], [bi:], [ben], [tel], [ten], [tent], [bed], [pen], [men], [pet], [met], [net], [end], [det], [bet], [vet], [dip], [tip], [bit], [it], [litl], [lip], [pil], [til], [bit], [bizi], [piti], [sin], [nit], [in], [mait], [mai], [taim], [tai], [faiv], [laif], [naif], [laim], [taip], [nain], [lai], [fain], [saiz], [laiz], [paips], [taips], [si:z], [si:s], [pens], [penz], [set], [zed], [si:ts], [si:dz], [li:dz], [pits], [tips], [sni:z], [nais], [naivz], [wi:], [wi:l], [wit], [wai], [wet], [waild], [wen], [windi], [waif], [west]. B. [ˈletə], [frend], [ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl], [əˈdres], [ˈweðə], [ˈrestrɒnt], [ɪkˈspensɪv], [həʊˈtel], [ˈsekrətri], [ˌsɪɡəˈret], [ˌeɪˈtiːn], [ˈɪntəˌnet], [ˈhɒrəbl], [ˈhɒlɪdeɪ], [ˈdɒktə], [ˈsʌni], [ˈkʌmftəbl], [ˈʌndəˌɡraʊnd], [ˈdɔːtə], [wɔːm], [tʃiːp], [biːtʃ], [ˈtiːtʃə], [ˈiːmeɪl], [brəˈzɪl], [pɑːm], [ˈsaɪəntɪst]. 2. Fill in the blanks with am, is or are. Example: The weather is very nice today. 1. I …not happy. 2. This tree … very tall. 3. The palm … on the beach. 4. Look! There … Tom. 5. I … hot. Can you open the window, please? 6. This hotel … near the beach. 7. My brother and I … good tennis players. 8. I … on holiday but my brother … at home. 9. I … a student. My sister … a teacher. 10. My parents … at work. My mother … a secretary and my father … a driver. 3. Fill in the blanks with am, is or are. 1. What … your name? – My name … Tom Johnson. 2. What … your address? – My address … 175 Gran Bay. 3. What … your phone number? – My phone number … 754 832. 4. Where … you from? – I … from New York. 5. How old … you? – I … eighteen. 6. … you a student? – Yes, I am. 7. … your family big? - Yes, it … . 8. … your father a teacher? – No, my father … a scientist. 9. What … your mother? – She … a doctor. 10. … your brother young? – Yes, he … fifteen. He … at school now. 11. … your sister a student? – No, she … not. She … a typist. 12. … they at home? – No, they … not at home, they … at work now. |