Учебное пособие состоит из двух частей и англо-русского словаря. Материалом для пособия послужило американское издание для изучающих компьютер P. Norton "Introduction to Computers"
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Morozova E.N. English for IT Students(2)
| PART II
SUPPLEMENTARY READING UNIT 1. Computers around UsImportance of Computer Literacy Computers are becoming increasingly important tools in all types of workplaces, from offices to factories. Today, computers are no longer specialized tools used only by scientists or engineers. They do not hum behind sealed, glass walls in climate-controlled environments. Computer systems are everywhere – in places you cannot see or would not expect to find them. They are a fact of life, a common thread that ties together our education, work, and home life. With computers touching nearly every facet of our lives, the issue of computer literacy becomes important. But what is computer literacy, and why is it so crucial? Why should you spend your time and energy studying and becoming "computer literate"? Technically, to be "literate" in a subject means to have knowledge of that subject. You understand its basic terms and concepts. As an example, consider driving a car. If you have a driver’s license, then you are literate in driving-related terms and you understand the rules of the road. You were not born with such knowledge or abilities, but it may be hard to imagine living without them today. Someday, perhaps sooner than you think, you may not be able to imagine living without computer skills. Consider the fact that computers are an essential part of business today, whether you are an auto mechanic or a surgeon, a journalist or an airline pilot. Like the cars that take us to work each day, we rely on computers more with each passing year. How will you benefit from computer literacy? Increased Employability. If you have basic computer knowledge along with specific job skills, employers will consider you more trainable in and adaptable to the computerized work environment. Greater Earnings Potential. As you increase your computer skills, you become a more valuable worker, especially if you focus on high-tech skills such as programming, network administration, or hardware maintenance. However, you do not have to become a computer expert to increase your earnings. Skills that involve application of the computer to specific tasks (such as desktop publishing or database management) are highly valued. Greater Access to Resources. Computers are incredible learning tools, especially when you have access to data on CD-ROMs or the Internet. You can use a PC to access vast knowledge bases on almost any topic, search archives of information dating back decades, and even take online courses for credit. Greater Control of Assets. Using the power of the Internet and only a little knowledge of computers, you can manage your personal finances and indulge your interests in ways that were not possible just a few years ago. Online banking and investing give you control of the money you earn. Online shopping makes it easier than ever to spend your money, too. New technologies enable you to monitor your entire household via a PC-to set your air conditioner or alarm clock, start your coffee maker or sprinklers, and activate your alarm system. Because of the growth of computer technologies, we now live in an information society – where information is considered to be an extremely valuable commodity. Those who control important information, or who simply know how to access and use it, are key players in the information-based economy. Computer literacy and the skills you can build with that literacy are essential to success in this society, not just in our working lives, but in the way we learn, manage our finances, and improve our standard of living. жүктеу/скачать 0,7 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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