В. А. Шляхова, О. Н. Герасина, Ю. А. Герасина английский язык для экономистов english for economists
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Шляхова В.А. Английский язык для экономистов
| Упражнение 7. Переведите слова на русский язык, обращая
внимание на суффиксы и префиксы. Corporate – corporation; produce – production – productive – productivity; science – scientific – scientist; competitive – competitiveness; to conduct – conductor; to response – responsible; interest – disinterest; tax – taxation. TEXT Прочтите текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание. Large Corporations Although there are many small- and medium-size businesses, bigger corporations are needed to perform certain services in the vast state economy. Large corporations can supply goods and services to a greater number of people than the small businesses. They serve consumers across the country and across the world. Corporate products cost less because of the large volume. Large corporations also have great sum of money to research, develop and produce new goods. The scientific «know-how», innovation and technical capability permit them to maintain the competitiveness and productivity. A corporation is a specific legal form of organization of persons and resources which is established for the purpose of conducting business and making profits. When people and resources are brought together to form a corporation, the result – in the eyes of the law – is a person. The corporation may own property, sue or be sued in court and make 59 contracts. For this reason, the corporation is an ideal means for the conduct of business by many smaller enterprises as well as larger ones. The corporate form of business has some advantages and disadvantages. First, large corporations can hire talented managers and specialist to conduct the business. Second, the owners of shares have limited liability; they are not responsible for corporate debts. Third, the corporation is not damaged by the death or disinterest of a particular person. One disadvantage is taxation. As a separate legal unit, the corporation must pay taxes. Then when the corporation pays profits to individuals in the form of dividends, the individuals are taxed again on these dividends. This is known as double taxation. Another disadvantage is that the ownership becomes separated from management. Sometimes managers act more in their own interests than those of stock holders. жүктеу/скачать 1,06 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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