Вопросы экономики и управления международный научный журнал 5 (07) / 2016
жүктеу/скачать 2,46 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
j econ44 ch1
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Investment.
| 42
Вопросы эк ономики и управления № 5 (07) 2016 Trade. The Russian trade policy still has the high pro- tection, especially for sensitive goods such as cars, iron, steel and agricultural products etc. In 2011, total trade turnover of Russia achieved 821.3 billion USD (43.3 % GDP), in which export achieved 516 billion USD and im- port achieved 305.3 billion USD. In 7 first months of 2012, total trade turnover achieved 67.6 billion USD (increased by 5.7 %), in which export achieved 40.8 billion USD, im- port achieved 26.8 billion USD. Main trade partners of Russia are EU (48 % of turnover), China (9 %) etc. Main export lines of Russia include mineral oil and gas, ma- chines and equipments, metal products, weapons, fer- tilizer etc. Main import lines of Russia include machines and equipments, cars, agricultural products, garments etc. Russia has been a member of Common Economic Space together with Belarus and Kazakhstan (since 01/01/2012), completed the WTO negotiation in December 2011 and is going to join OECD. Investment. Until end of 2011, Russia attracted 347.2 billion USD of foreign investment, in which direct invest- ment accounts for 40.1 %, indirect investment accounts for 2.8 %, other investment forms accounts for 57.1 %. For- eign investment in Russia in 2011 achieved 190.6 billion USD, increasing by 66.1 % in comparison with 2010. Big investors in Russia include Cyprus (accounting for 22.5 %), Holland (14 %), Luxembourg (10 %) etc. Attractive invest- ment fields are processing industry, mine ores, retail etc. Total value of investment in foreign countries of Russia until end of 2011 is 106.7 billion USD, in which direct in- vestment accounts for 51 %, indirect investment accounts for 5 %, other investment forms account for 43 %. Russia makes main investment in countries: Holland (25.4 %), Cyprus (24.5 %), USA (7.7 %) etc. жүктеу/скачать 2,46 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|