Констатация факта без указания на длительность действия

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Дата	13.05.2022
өлшемі	57 Kb.
	#34250

Indefinite
V, V-s

The Tenses
	Indefinite (Simple)	Continuous (Progressive)	Perfect	Perfect Continuous (Progressive)
Употребление	Констатация факта без указания на длительность действия. Повторяющееся / регулярное действие. Ряд последовательных действий	Процесс происходящий в определенный момент времени, который обозначается: а) точным указанием времени; б) другим действием	Действие имевшее место до определенного момента времени.	Процесс, который начался до определенного момента времени, длился в течение некоторого периода вплоть до этого момента (иногда также во время и после этого момента)
Present	V, V-s + They (He) play (plays) chess every Saturday and Sunday.  They (He) don’t (doesn’t) play chess on Monday. ? Do (Does) they (he) play chess on Wednesday?	am is + V-ing are + They (He) are (is) playing chess now.  They (He) aren’t (isn’t) playing chess now. ? Are (Is) they (he) playing chess now?	have has ^V³ + They (He) have (has) just finished a game of chess.  They (He) haven’t (hasn’t) finished a game of chess yet. ? Have (Has) they (he) finished a game of chess?	have has ^{been + V-ing} + They (He) have (has) been playing chess for three hours.  They (He) haven’t (hasn’t) been playing chess for two hours. ? Have (Has) they (he) been playing a game of chess for five hours?
Past	V-ed, V₂ + They played chess last Wednesday.  He didn’t play chess last Wednesday. ? Did you play chess last Wednesday?	was were ^{+ V-ing} + They (I) were (was) playing chess at 7 p.m. yesterday.  They (he) weren’t (wasn’t) playing chess at 7 p.m. yesterday. ? Were (was) they (he) playing chess at 7 p.m. yesterday?	had + V₃ + They had played chess before we returned.  They hadn’t played chess before we returned. ? Had they played chess before she returned?	had been + V-ing + They had been playing chess for three hours before I came home.  They had been playing chess for three hours before I came home. ? Had you been playing chess for three hours when I came?
Future	will/shall + V + They will play chess next week.  They won’t play chess next Sunday ? Will they play chess in a week?	shall will ^{be V-ing} + They will be playing chess at this time tomorrow.  They won’t be playing chess at 12 p.m. tomorrow. ? Will they be playing chess at 5 p.m. tomorrow?	shall will ^have⁺^V³ + They will have played chess by the time mother comes.  They won’t have played chess by the time mother comes. ? Will they have played chess by the time mother comes?	shall will ^{have been + V-ing} + They will have been playing for about three hours by the time I come.  We won’t have been playing for three hours by the time I come. ? Will you have been playing chess for two hours when I come?
Future-in-the-Past	would/should + V + He said he would play chess next day.  He said he wouldn’t play chess next Sunday ? He wanted to know if they would play chess next Monday.	would should ^{be + V-ing} + He told us he would be playing chess at this time next day.  He said they wouldn’t be playing chess at 12 p.m. next Sunday. ? He wondered if they would be playing chess at 5 p.m. next Friday.	would should ^have^{+ V}³ + He thought they would have played chess by the time mother came.  He said they wouldn’t have played chess by the time mother came. ? He asked if they would have played chess by the time mother came home.	would should ^{have been + V-ing} + He said they would have been playing for two hours by the time I came.  He said they wouldn’t have been playing for an hour by the time I came. ? She asked if he would have been playing chess for two hours by 7 p.m.

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