Тема health and accidents. Приклади активного словника з лексичного матеріалу



Дата20.03.2023
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ТЕМА 1. HEALTH AND ACCIDENTS.
Приклади активного словника з лексичного матеріалу:

1

accident

нещасний випадок

2

average life expectancy

середня тривалість життя

3

body odour

запах, аромат тіла

4

bruise

синець

5

burn

опік

6

cut

поріз

7

hazardous

ризикований, небезпечний

8

headache

головний біль

9

healthcare

охорона здоров’я

10

hygiene

гігієна

11

illness

хвороба, захворювання

12

immediately

негайно

13

injury

тілесне пошкодження, рана, травма

14

insurance claim

страховий акт

15

insurance company

страхова компанія

16

leech

медична п’явка

17

lifeboat

рятувальна шлюпка

18

nausea

нудота

19

nurse

медсестра

20

rash

висипання

21

rescue

порятунок

22

swelling

припухлість

23

to be allergic to smth

мати алергію на щось

24

to be composed оf

складатися з

25

to be frightened

бути наляканим

26

to be short of breath

задихатися

27

to breathe in deeply

вдихати глибоко

28

to bring down the temperature

збити температуру

29

to catch fire

загоратися

30

to catch illness

підхопити болячку

31

to come round

прийти до себе

32

to explode

вибухати

33

to faint

мліти, непритомніти

34

to feel dizzy

відчувати запаморочення

35

to feel smb`s pulse

виміряти пульс

36

to have a nervous breakdown

мати нервовий зрив

37

to have an accident

потрапити в нещасний випадок

38

to keep warm

зігрітися

39

to loose one`s hair

втратити волосся, облисіти

40

to perform an operation

робити операцію

41

to put a plaster

накладати пластир

42

to recover

видужувати

43

to sting

кусати, жалити (про комах)

44

to survive

пережити, вижити

45

to take out teeth

виривати зуби

46

to take the pills

приймати таблетки

47

to take the sting away

вийняти жало

48

to treat

лікувати

49

toothache

зубний біль

50

traffic jam

пробка

Приклади лексичних вправ:
1. Match the sentences on the left with the correct follow-up sentence on the right.

1. He has a toothache.
2. He has a broken leg.
3. I have a bad headache.
4. She’s pregnant.
5. He needs glasses.
6. I think he’s having a heart attack.
7. He is very depressed.
8. This rash is quite bad.
9. He’s going to have an operation.
10. Your lip is swollen.

a. He needs to see a psychiatrist.
b. The surgery will be next month.
c. The dermatologist gave me some cream.
d. He’s going to the dentist
e. You should put some ice on it.
f. He has a cast and crutches.
g. She goes to the obstetrician every month.
h. I need to take some aspirin.
i. The optometrist gave him a prescription.
j. I’m going to call an ambulance.

2. Match the words on the left with the correct meaning on the right.

1. physician

a. stuffed up feeling

2. exceed

b. continue

3. symptoms

c. tired

4. persist

d. doctor

5. due to

e. paper which identifies something

6. dosage

f. be more than

7. label

g. sick to the stomach, feel like vomiting

8. relief

h. because of

9. congestion

i. conditions of an illness

10. drowsy

j. making better, removal of pain

11. nauseated

k. amount of medication to take

3. Fill in the blanks with the correct word or expression from the list below.

allergic

sneeze

sore throat

diarrhea

chills

faint

itchy

runny

nauseated

bruise

scratch

contagious

swollen

dizzy

fever

rash

vomit

hangover

1. When I have a cold, I have a … nose and I … a lot.
2. Anne is … to some antibiotics. When she takes penicillin, her face becomes swollen.
3. Betty fell down when she was skating. She has a big, purple … on her leg.
4. I have a … . It hurts when I swallow.
5. I can’t get warm. I am shivering. I have the … .
6. I have a stomachache and the runs. I have … .
7. She hasn’t eaten for two days. If she doesn’t eat something soon, she is going to … .
8. A mosquito bite is very … .
9. Her temperature is 40 degrees C. She has a high … .
10. When children have chicken pox, they want to … their skin because it is very itchy.
11. John twisted his ankle last week. It is still badly … . It is twice as big as normal.
12. Cancer is not a … disease, but influenza is.
13. Yesterday he wore a woolen sweater. Now he has a … all over his chest. He is probably allergic to wool.
14. He had too much wine to drink. He feels very … . The room is spinning. Tomorrow he will probably have a … .
15. She has an upset stomach. She can’t keep her food down. She is going to … again. She has felt … all day.
4. Tell in one word used from the box.

cough

stomach ache

sweating

headache

flu

nausea

ache

dizzy

hurt

food poisoning

diarrhea

blocked

fever

throat

sick

cold

1. Another way to say that somebody has a 'very high temperature', is…
2. When a person finds it difficult to breathe through the nose, their nose is…
3. A verb that means a 'soft' or 'mild' pain that normally affects the muscles, is…
4. When you have pain inside of your head, you have a …
5. When you feel confused and everything seems to be moving, you are …
6. A loud noise that comes from the mouth. It is something that smokers often do, is …
7. Another way to say 'vomit' something you have eaten, is …
8. An illness that begins with the letter 'c', is …
9. An illness caused when somebody has eaten something which is bad, is called …
10. When water leaves the body through the skin, is …
11. A common symptom of eating something bad, that begins with the letter 'd', is …
12. An illness that begins with the letter 'f', is …
13. A phrase that has a similar meaning to 'I was ill', is …
14. A verb that is used to describe a sharp/intense pain, is …
15. When you have a pain in your stomach, it is called …
16. When somebody has a pain in their throat, it is …
5. Name the problem. Choose from the box.
1. Some people might feel this when they go on a journey.
2. This affects a lot of people during the Spring and Summer.
3. If you have this you are warm to the touch.
4. You'll need a pack of tissues if you're suffering with this.
5. This is often caused by lifting heavy objects.
6. This makes it difficult to swallow.
7. You might suffer from this if you eat something bad.
8. This will mean a trip to hospital.
9. You might get one of these if you walk or run on uneven ground.
10. One of the symptoms of a bad cold.

a) travel sick

c) high temperature

e) bad back

g) upset stomach

i) sprained ankle

b) hay fever

d) runny nose

f) sore throat

h) broken bone

j) chesty cough


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