168 Бортников Лингвистический анализ Обложка cdr
самый современный атомный ракетный крейсер российского
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| самый современный атомный ракетный крейсер российского
флота «Петр Первый» встал в док военного судоремонтного завода на Кольском полуострове. Корабль пришел в док на пла- новый ремонт. В настоящее время крейсер находится в хоро- шем состоянии , но , как и люди , корабли должны проходить определенные процедуры для «поправки здоровья». К тому же важно подготовить крейсер к началу операции в Баренцевом море по подъему подлодки «Курск» (К. Соколов «Известия») 27 . How is the theme of the text analysed? The linguists agree that this category is represented in the text via n o m i n a t i v e c h a i n s – chains of words referring to the main subject or object of the text. One such chain can therefore be called a t h e m a t i c c h a i n. If there is a main person, character, subject acting in the text, we write out all the nominations referring to him/her/it and get such a chain. For example, in W. Shakespeare’s Sonnet I, it will be a you -chain, reproduced (according to Middle English tradition) in the forms of thou : From fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beauty’s rose might never die, But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir might bear his memory: But thou , contracted to thine own bright eyes, Feed’st thy light’s flame with self-substantial fuel, Making a famine where abundance lies, Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel. 27 Матвеева Т. В. Полный словарь лингвистических терминов. Ростов н/Д, 2010. С. 484–485. 51 Thou that art now the world’s fresh ornament And only herald to the gaudy spring, Within thine own bud buriest thy content, And, tender churl, mak’st waste in niggarding: Pity the world, or else this glutton be, To eat the world’s due, by the grave and thee . ( thou , thee = you, thine , thy = your, thyself = yourself) Here, the author does not name the addressee. Hence the chain contains only pronouns and looks as follows: thou – thine – thy – thyself – thy – thy – thou – thine – thee The general idea behind this writing-out can be different. By the nominations of the subject or object, we can find out the author’s attitude to him/her/it. By the frequency of certain forms within the chain, we can judge on the most important ones for the author. The contextual combinations of each nomination within a chain and their distribution in the text can provide further material for analysis. These three parameters correspond to the three main aspects of categorical text analysis: s e t, c o m b i n a t o r i c s, d i s t r i b u t i o n. жүктеу/скачать 6,13 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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