Билет №1 Шет тілін оқыту әдістемесінің басқа ғылымдармен байланысы


Speak on the subject « Mass media in Kazakhstan»



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Дата20.02.2023
өлшемі1,23 Mb.
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2.Speak on the subject « Mass media in Kazakhstan»
Media in Kazakhstan include television and radio, newspapers and the internet. Despite the freedom of the press being an established part of Kazakhstan's constitution, privately owned and opposition media have been subject to steadily increasing harassment and censorship. In 2004 the International Federation of Journalists identified a "growing pattern" of intimidation of the media, and in 2012 several opposition media outlets were ordered to be shut down on charges of promoting "extremism". All media are required to register with the Ministry of Culture, Information and Sports, with the exceptionof websites. Media in Kazakhstan include television and radio, newspapers and the internet. Despite the freedom of the press being an established part of Kazakhstan's constitution, privately owned and opposition media have been subject to steadily increasing harassment and censorship. In 2004 the International Federation of Journalists identified a "growing pattern" of intimidation of the media, and in 2012 several opposition media outlets were ordered to be shut down on charges of promoting "extremism". All media are required to register with the Ministry of Culture, Information and Sports, with the exception of websites. Newspapers A wide range of publications, mostly supportive of the government, are available. The authorities operates one of the two national Russian-language newspapers and the only regular national Kazakh language newspaper. There were 990 privately owned newspapers and 418 privately owned magazines. Those supportive of the opposition face harassment and lawsuits. Online news websites include: Nursultan News; Aikyn ; Liter (newspaper) ; Kapital ; Tengri News (Kazakh news); Zhas Alash ; Bussines.kz ; Kazakhstanskaya Pravda.
3.Speak on topic «Extreme sport
Extreme sport
Many people today go in for extreme sports. Perhaps, they find ordinary sports too boring and unexciting. There are different types of extreme sports, for example, rock climbing, rafting, scuba diving, surfing, snowboarding, parachuting, hang-gliding, bungee jumping etc. Doing such sports people learn how to overcome difficult situations and how to survive in an emergency. It also develops patience and self-control, and helps to control your fear.
I have never tried extreme sports in my life. Because of my fear, I have always been scared of parachuting and rock climbing. But I think when you risk you learn how to use your head before acting. So in the future I want to conquer my fear when I'm ready. I think it requires a lot of courage and inner strength to do extreme sports. Some sports are more or less dangerous depending on the conditions. But if you want to try one, choose carefully.



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