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significantly affect the process of design technolo-
gies. As already pointed out in the theoretical part of
our work today there are a sufficient number of ways
to apply project activities in the process of teaching
foreign languages, which, if properly applied, will
significantly increase the overall competence of stu-
dents. The methods that will suit our school systems
are:
-Monoprojects
-Mineprojects
-Studies
-Role.
The above methods, application or typology of
project technology were not chosen randomly, but
in accordance with the studies that were conducted
during the writing of our work.
The methods that have been presented by us as
the most convenient and effective are popular both in
the CIS countries and abroad. Each method is effec-
tive in its own way if it is appropriate to use them. The
description and structure of the work, definitions and
features of each method was produced in the theo-
retical part during the study.
Considering the most important stages of work
and about the features of each method, you can de-
fine them by short advantages.
Speaking of mini and mono projects, you can
highlight some of the features of other ways, such as:
– Implementation of the project for a lesson or for
a lesson floor.
-Use team and individual type of work.
– A sufficient amount of motivation due to the
achievement of the goal for a short period of time,
thereby compensating for the student’s sufficient de-
sire for the next lesson using the same method.
Speaking about the research method of teaching,
you can bring some advantages such as:
Student’s own desire for knowledge (of course,
after sufficient motivation and explanation of the ma-
terial at the appropriate level).
The use of different materials and types of search
in order to achieve diverse information.For example,
the use of other items in order to learn more infor-
mation.
The ability to use computer technology in the
search for the desired information.
Now, having dealt with the main ways, let’s move
on to the features of applying the same methods to
the lesson process.
The first thing you need to know the teacher in
the course of the project activities – is the study of
project technology. Know the theoretical basis of the
project method to act with confidence during the
project. It is very important to organize work on the
project, creating the most favorable conditions for
the disclosure and manifestation of the creative po-
tential of students. To do this, you must make sure
that the theme of the project is suitable for all group
members, according to their hobbies and temper-
ament. You must convince them to use a variety of
ways to work: graphic writing, design, a selection of
illustrations and photographs, and, if necessary, au-
dio or music.
So, the project that we use in our work is an inde-
pendent work that is planned and implemented by
schoolchildren, in which verbal communication in a
foreign language is interwoven into an intellectually
– emotional context of another activity, namely, some
game, imaginary journey or exhibition . In our opin-
ion, the essence of our project methodology is that
we give students the opportunity to design the con-
tent of communication, starting from the very first
lesson. These classes are not limited to the acquisition
of certain knowledge and skills, but are aimed at the
practical actions of students, affect their emotional
sphere, create a psychological climate, a natural and
natural behavior of students and provide motivation
for learning.
At the lessons we provide pupils with the creative
possibilities to carry out their education within the
framework of a given topic and independently find
the necessary information not only from textbooks,
but also from other sources. In this case, we act as a
supervisor in a lesson, and become equal participants
in the conversation. What is important for us is that
in this project work the whole educational process is
student-oriented, and in the first place we take into
account the interests of the student, his life-speech
experience, erudition and of course the individual
abilities of the student. [ Palmer S., Hall W. 2011. 4.p.
357–365]
Of course, it is important to know the role of the
teacher and the students and even the parents of
the students, because to some extent the parents of
the project participants also take part in assimilat-
ing certain knowledge. Only by learning the theory
and features of the project method will the teacher
be halfway to achieving an excellent result. Why is
it halfway? Because knowledge of the theory is not
enough, as some factors may affect the practical ap-
plication of project activities. Nowadays, all sciences
hold the same views.
Here are the main steps of the project method:
•
Search
• Design
• Technological
• Final
The main moments of the high stage consist of:
Problems solved by students:
– search and analysis of the problem; – selection
of the project theme; – planning of the project activity
by stages; – collection, study, processing and analysis
of information on the project topic.
Student activities:
– discuss the problem with the teacher and peers;
– formulate tasks; – clarify and analyze information;
– set goals and choose an action plan; – conduct re-
search,
record the results
Teacher activity:
– motivates students; – sets a problem for the par-
ticipants and organizes its discussion,
explains the objectives of the project; – observes,
advises
Forms and teaching methods:
– problem conversation; – story; – consultation; –
independent work; – excursion;
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Design stage:
Tasks
solved by students
– search for the optimal solution of the project
problem; – research of design options with consid-
eration of design requirements; – choice of manufac-
turing technology; – economic assessment; – envi-
ronmental impact assessment; – drawing up design
and technological documentation;
Student activities
– work with information; – carry out the synthesis,
analysis and evaluation of ideas; – perform graphic
work; –
draw up documentation;
Teacher activity
– organizes, activates and directs the search and
development of ideas; – makes assumptions; – helps
in making decisions; – advises (upon request); – rec-
ommends; – observes; – consults;
Forms
and teaching methods
– conversation; – discussion; – “brainstorming”;
– morphological analysis; – design analysis; – TRIZ; –
role-playing game; – independent work;
Technological stage:
Tasks solved by students
– drawing up a plan for the practical implementa-
tion of the project, selection of the necessary tools,
materials and equipment; – implementation of the
planned technological operations; – current quality
control; – introduction of changes in the design and
technology, if necessary;
Student activities
– carry out the necessary training and make the
product; – carry out self-control and adjustment of
their activities; – carry out quality control of process-
ing
the parts of the product;
Teacher activity
– provides material resources; – indirectly man-
ages the activities of students; – organizes and co-
ordinates the manufacturing process; – introduces
new techniques for processing materials; – consults,
advises;
Forms and teaching methods
– talk; – show; – exercise; – independent work; –
practical work;
The final stage:
Tasks solved by students
– assessment of the quality of the product; – anal-
ysis of the process and results of the project; – study
of the possibility
of using the design results;
Student activities
– carry out self-analysis and self-assessment of
the results of the design – prepare documentation
for the protection; – protect the project; – participate
in collective discussion and evaluation of the project
results;
Teacher activity
- advises; – provides assistance; – organizes de-
fense and discussion of projects; – listens; – partici-
pates in the analysis and evaluation of project results;
– reasonably assesses the work of students on the
project;
Forms and teaching methods
– conversation; – discussion; – consultation; – busi-
ness (role-playing) game; – imitational-activity game;
Practice is not an ideal fulfillment of what was de-
scribed in the textbooks, during the course of the pro-
ject unexpected events can occur that can change the
course of the project event significantly. Therefore, in
such cases, the teacher must be prepared for all the
turns of the situation, and have a sufficient amount of
other knowledge in areas that are not directly related
to his subject.[ Palmer S., Hall W. 2011. 4.p. 357–365]
But in the course of the project may require
knowledge from other areas. Thus, the teacher, the
person who has an important factor in the execution
of the project and also to the
end result will need the
following skills to be sufficiently competent in the use
of various methods of the design method:
– Skills leader.
– Ability to act as quickly as possible in critical sit-
uations.
– Ability to use computer technology at a fairly
good level.
– Various knowledge in other areas of science.
– Skill critical-thinking.
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