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Evaluate the factors
Rank
Study well
1
Keep an eye on the professionals
4
As early as possible to choose a narrow-profile (narrow the scope) activities
15
Learn everything you can, do not miss anything
6
Establish personal contact with a good teacher
8
Identify areas of activity close to the psychological profession and try to navigate them
13
More work on yourself, including in training
2
Develop the ability to independently comprehend facts, opinions, approaches, make 
choices
5
Clearly define the latest courses in a specific area of psychological activity
14
Pay more attention to practice
7
Do science
10
Get (good) basic training
3
In parallel with training to get experience in any professional sphere (to begin 
independent activity, to get a job at the lowest status, to help the professional in any 
sphere, etc.
12
Develop qualities of a certain character and skills (activity, responsibility, resistance to 
stress, confidence, competitiveness, empathy, etc.)
9
More optional self-study
11


243
ҚАЗА
ҚСТАННЫ
Ң
 ҒЫЛЫМЫ
 МЕН
 Ө
М
ІР
І •
 НАУКА
 И
 ЖИЗНЬ
 КАЗАХСТАНА
 • 
SCIENCE
 AND
 LIFE
 OF
 KA
ZAKHST
AN
A  comparative  assessment  of  expert  opinions 
of  successful  professional  psychologists  and  un-
dergraduate  students  of  the  specialty  “Pedagogy 
and  Psychology”  of  the  Miras  University  showed 
the following.
Among the most important factors for the fu-
ture  success  in  professional  activities  of  the  pro-
fessionalization of the psychologist during training 
at the University expert professionals identified the 
receipt of basic training. The choice was on a nar-
row profile or sphere of psychological activity dur-
ing training at the university, and the acquisition of 
experience in any professional field in parallel with 
training at the University.
Two  of  the  three  factors  of  predicted  profes-
sional success of psychologists are components of 
professional self-determination of students of psy-
chological  specialties  and  their  independent  pro-
fessional development.
These factors are determined by the profession-
al orientation of the student, as for their implemen-
tation it is necessary to have ideas about different 
spheres of activity of the psychologist, a conscious 
interest in the psychological profession, the pres-
ence of psychological activity in professional plans.
Representations  of  students-psychologists 
about factors of successful professionalization dur-
ing training in higher education institutions are not 
realistic as not only do not coincide but also in sep-
arate cases are opposite to the factors allocated by 
the professionals successful in psychological activ-
ity [Lekerova G. Zh., Isabayeva A.S., 2015, p. 43-49].
OPINION
Thus, students rated the factor “choosing a nar-
row profile or sphere of psychological activity dur-
ing the period of study at the University”, which has 
the second rank among professionals, as the least 
significant,  and  the  factor  “gaining  experience  in 
any professional field in parallel with training at the 
University”  was  rated  by  successful  psychologists 
as the third most important, and by students as the 
third least significant.
Thus, the data obtained empirically allow us to 
conclude that psychology students of 3-4 courses 
with a stable professional orientation need psycho-
logical assistance at the stage of choosing a narrow 
profile (or sphere) of future professional activity.


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