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UNIT 9. BRITISH REGIONAL TYPES OF PRONUNCIATION

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1. The Southern Regional Type

UNIT 9. BRITISH REGIONAL TYPES OF PRONUNCIATION
In British English phoneticians generally distinguish 3 main regional types of
pronunciation :
1. The Southern regional type; 2. Northern and 3. Scottish.
This
division is very approximate of course, because there are western and eastern accents
but their main accent variations correspond either with southern or northern accentual
characteristics.
1. The Southern Regional Type
It is spoken primarily in the South, East Anglia, South-West.
Educated Southern speech is very much near-RP accent whereas non-standard
accents are very much near Cockney.
Cockney
One of the best examples of a local dialect is Cockney. It is used by the less
educated people in the West End of London. Cockney has not been fully investigated,
but there are certain striking peculiarities. Some features of vowel and consonant
distribution are illustrated by the examples below:
Vowels:
steady – [stidi] lady – [l
ɑ
idi]
ham – [h
ɛ
m] home – ['
ə
um,'
ʌ
um, 'æum]
ask – [
ɒ
:sk] time – [t
ɔ
im, tæim]
fall – [f
ɔ
l] house – [h
ɛə
s]
pull – [p
ɔ
l] here – [hij
ə
]
boots – [biuts] there – [ej
ə
]
ﬁrst – [f
ʌ
st] poor – [p
ɔ
:w
ə
]
Consonants:


p,t,k, - are heavily aspirated

h - doesn't occur initially; it may appear only in stressed position -
happened

the ﬁnal
ŋ
sounds like
n: something, evening

θ
, ð occur very rarely; f,v,or d are used instead:
thin – [ﬁn], father – [fa:v
ə
],
this – [dis]

when [ ð] occurs initially it is either dropped or replaced by [d]:
them – [dem]

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