build huts of stone and wood. Bronze, made by mixing copper with tin, was in use in
Britain from about 2100 BC – weapons, tools and utensils were made of it.
Stonehenge (in Wiltshire)
– the most famous prehistoric temple in Britain –
was
built in about 1800 BC. It was probably used as a giant calculating machine to
calculate the position of sunrise and sunset at different times of the year; it may also
have been used to calculate the position of the stars.
However, we do not have any evidence concerning the linguistic situation in the
British Isles of that time.
It is generally considered that the development of the English language began in
the 5
th
century A.D. when groups of West Germanic tribes settled in the British Isles.
But long before the Germanic invasions the British Isles were inhabited by the
Iberians
, who had come from the Iberian Peninsula, which is located in the extreme
southwest of Europe and includes modern-day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar
and a very small area of France. Unfortunately no linguistic evidence is preserved
about the Iberians either. The first people about whose language we have some
knowledge are the
Celts
. Many Celtic tribes settled in Britain at about 500 BC, and
even earlier. Some of the tribes, called
‗
Britons‘, held most of the territory, and the
southern half of the island was named Britain after them (in ancient geography, after
the time of Caesar, the name was
‗
Britannia‘; now it is the poetic name for Great
Britain and for a female personification of Great Britain).
The Celtic tribes spoke various Celtic languages that can be divided into 2 main
groups: the
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: