Органы речи и их деятельность при возникновении звуков


Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps



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phonetics stress-1

Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps

  • Where are the …ears?

  • …ears?!!! Did you say …ears?

  • No, …ears, you know, fruit!

  • Oh, I see, …ears with a P! they are in the …ack.

  • What, in the …ack of the track?

  • No, in the …ack, you know, with a P!

  • Oh, I see, …ack with a P! Would you like one?

  • No, I’ll have a …each, please!

  • A beach?

[t – d]


… become dental before [θ, ð]

Eighth, width

… become post-alveolar before [r]

Trip, drug

The lips are spread

Tea, deep

The lips are rounded

Twenty, dwell, tool, do

Sound clearer

Tear, dell

An explosion takes place

Kitten, utmost, didn’t, admit

One explosion with two plosives

Football, sideboard

Aspiration in a stressed position

Time, town

No aspiration after [s]

Stone

Fully voiced between the vowels

Reading



Which one is correct?
Wider or whiter? Choose Dentocream for a wider/ whiter smile!
Dry or try? You have to dry/ try out!
Breeding or breathing? These animals aren’t breeding / breathing!
Thought or taught? She thought / taught for a long time.
Aid or age? For us, aid / age is not important!
What or watch? What / Watch a game!

[k – g]


The lips are spread

Key, geese

The lips are rounded

Cool, cord, question, go, good

Sound clearer

Kill, get

An explosion takes place

Banknote, signal, fragment

One explosion with two plosives

Blackboard, rugby

Aspiration in a stressed position

Cur, kind

No aspiration after [s]

Square

Fully voiced between the vowels

Cigar, sugar



R ead the dialogue and fill in the gaps
Hey, there’s a monster!
That’s just a …….
Yes, it’s ……… Ness.
No, not ……… . I mean ………, you know, from a tree!
I’ve never seen a tree with a ………
No, not a ……… that you open with a key, a ……… with a G!

[f – v]


The lips are spread

Fee, veal

The lips are rounded

Fork, vote

Sound clearer

Feast, villa

Fully voiced between the vowels

Vivid, cover



Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps
My ……… let me.
Your ……… left you? How many ……… did you have, Sid?
One wife. And now she has left me.
Oh, I see, ……… with an F, not ……… with a V!
That’s right! Yes, she took the ……… and drove off.
What did she want the ……… for?
I said ………, you know, a kind of vehicle.
Oh, I see ……… with a V, not ……… with an F!

[θ - ð]


Elided before [s, z]

Clothes, months

The lips are spread

Thief, these

The lips are rounded

Thought, soothe

Fully voiced between the vowels

Other, brother



Complete the rhyme using words from the box. Then listen and check.

Earth Heather brother neither mothers


brothers another together birth either



Arthur has a …………
And he didn’t want …………
And of the brother, …………
Wanted sisters …………
The last thing on this …………
They wanted was a ………….
So Arther’s mother …………
Got them both …………
And told them all good …………
Should learn to share their ………….


FUNDAMENTAL CONSONANT ALLOPHONES (2)

[s – z]


… become dental before [θ, ð]

Sixth, has three

The lips are spread

See, music

The lips are rounded

Saw, soon, sweet

Sound clearer

Sip, season, zip

Fully voiced between the vowels

Dessert, scissors



R ead the dialogue and fill in the gaps
Alice’s ………. Is nice.
Are nice, Sid, plural. Her ……… are nice.
I’m not talking about her ………, I’m taking about her ………!
Oh, I see, ………. with a C.
That’s right. She has nice ………
How can ……… be nice? It’s too cold.
Not ………, you fool! ……….. E-Y-E-S!

[∫ - Ʒ]


The lips are spread

Sheep, regime

The lips are rounded

Sugar

Fully voiced between the vowels

Leisure, decision



Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps
It’s fish and ………… for lunch, Joe!
…………?! I can’t eat …………, they too big!
I said, you know, fried potatoes!
Oh, I see, ………… with a Ch, not ………….. with an SH.
That’s right. You’re genius, Joe!
Was the fish expensive, Sid?
No, it was …………
…………!? You bought a …………?
No, …………, the opposite of expensive.
Oh, I see, ………… with a CH, not ………… with a J!

[m]


… become labio-dental before [f, v]

Comfort, I’m very

… becomes partially devoiced after voiceless

Smile, topmost

The lips are spread

Me, milk

The lips are rounded

More, moon

Sound clearer

Mistress, mile

.. is syllabic after consonant in a final position

Rhythm, film, rheumatism

[n]


… become dental before [θ, ð]

Month, in them

… becomes post-alveolar after [r]

Henry

… becomes partially devoiced after voiceless

Cotton, often, snatch

The lips are spread

Sneeze

The lips are rounded

Snore, noon

Sound clearer

Near, net

.. is syllabic after consonant in a final position

Open, cotton, listen

Read this conversation. It contains 19 examples of the sound [m]. How many examples of the sounds [n] and [η] does it have?



Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps


  • Hey, Joe, your coat is very worn.

  • No, it isn’t …………. I always feel cold in this coat.

  • No, not …………! I said ………… with an N!

  • Oh, ………… with an N!

  • Yes, the cloth is …………

  • What do you mean ‘the cloth is …………’?

  • No, ……… with an N at the end, not ………… with a G at the end!

[l]


… become dental before [θ]

Health, wealth

… becomes post-alveolar after [r]

Already, children

The lips are spread

Lily, leak

The lips are rounded

Lock, loose

… becomes partially devoiced after voiceless

Apple, cattle

.. is syllabic after consonant in a final position

People, table, little

[r]


… become alveolar after [θ, ð]

Three, thread, with Russian

… becomes slightly devoiced after voiceless

Cream, pretty, trick, free



R ead the text and correct the mistakes

I worked rate that day and I didn’t alive home until 10 o’clock. I was very wet because of the lane. Then, to my supplies my key didn’t fit in the rock. So I looked closely at my keys and saw that they were long ones. I had left my house keys at work. So I got back on my motorbike and load back to the office to correct them. I got home really tired, so I went to bed, led for half an hour, switched off the right and went to sleep.


[w] and [j]



The lips are spread

We, yeast

The lips are rounded

War, wood, you

… becomes partially devoiced after voiceless

Twin, twinkle, queen, swim, sweat, tune

.. is syllabic after consonant in a final position

People, table, little


QUALITATIVE REDUCTION OF THE SOUNDS.
WEAK FORMS OF WORDS

The use of weak forms is an essential part of English speech and you must learn to use the weak forms of 33 English words if you want your English to sound English. Some words have more than one weak form and the following list tells you when to use one and when the other.




PRONOUNS



Word

Strong form

Weak form

Examples

He

hi:

i:

Did he win?

Him

him

im

Give him two.

His

hiz

iz

I like his tie.

Her

hз:

з:

Take her home

Them

ðem

ðәm

Send them by post

Us

ʌs

әs

He would let us do it.


1. Read the sentences and define if the pronouns form is strong or weak.







She doesn’t smoke or drink.

They told us to go this way.

When I said, ‘Give them a drink’, I didn’t mean them, I meant the people.



2. Listen and repeat this poem. Be careful to speak with the correct rhythm. Stress the words in bold.
Comings and goings




What

did she

say?

Don’t

send

her

away




Give

her a

chance






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