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A BRIEF OVERVIEW ON APPLICATION OF MEDICINAL PLANT FRANGULA ALNUS
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| A BRIEF OVERVIEW ON APPLICATION OF MEDICINAL PLANT FRANGULA ALNUS
Talip A., Oserbaeva A., Sarbay G. al-Farabi Kazakh National University talipa_9@mail.ru Medicinal plants have played an important role in the human healthcare. Herbal medicinal products are resources of traditional medicines and modern medicines are made indirectly from medical plants (Saleh 2015: 635, Clark 1996: 1133). The use of medical plants products and supplements to expand rapidly across the world with many people worldwide relying on them for some part of primary healthcare (Prakash 2005: 125, Newman 2007: 247). As the global use of herbal medicinal products continues to grow and their products are sold many more new products into the markets of treating and preventing human diseases (Farnsworth 1990: 2, Jones 2006: 247). Herbal medicinal products have come from various biosources including all terrestrial and ocean plants. One of the most important medical plants in Kazakh medicine is Frangula alnus (Iskenderov 1982: 188). The bush can often be found in the marshy plain, the woods and groves. Only bark of a buckthorn is used in the medicinal purposes (Alekseev 1996: 392). A loss is assumed in-bulk after drying no more than 15%; pieces of bark, covered by bushy cladinas, - 1%, pieces of bark with bits and pieces of wood on an internal side - 1%, pieces of bark thicker a 2 mm - 3%, to the organic admixture - 0,5%, to the mineral admixture - 0,5% (Maznev 2008a: 621). On a transversal cut under a microscope the cork of red color, one- two-layer woodraies, bast fibres with the crystalliferous facing and druse located by groups, is well 139 noticeable (Maznev 2000b: 512). A buckthorn fragile is widespread in European part of the CIS, on Caucasus, in Western and East Siberia, Middle Asia and Kazakhstan (Chukhno 2007: 1024). Chemical composition: in the bark of buckthorn - breaking ayatraglikozids (to 8%), brutulin, glycofrantulin, frangulaemodine, chrysophanic acid, and also tannic substances (10,4%) were found out; organic acids, essential oils, sugar, alkaloids (0,15%) and other substances; in leaves are flavonoids as: quercitin, kaempferol, ramnocitrin, isoramnetin, ramnoin; in garden-stuffs are alkaloids (0,04%) found (CABI 2014: 12). In addition, there are alkaloids 0, 15% - in a bark, comparatively plenty of tannic substances -10, 4%, different sugar, apple acid, small amount of essential oil. Leaves contain 0, 17% alkaloids, garden-stuffs - 0, 04%. In a bark contained: ash - 3,57%; macronutrients (mg/of g) : To - 4,80, Ca - 18,80, Mn - 2,60, Fe - 0,40; microelements (mcg/of g) : Мg - 107,00, Cu - 12,40, Zn - 16,60, With - 0,16, Cr - 0,80, Al - 152,58, Ва - 171,68, V - 0,72, Se - 0,04, Ni - 1,52, Sr - 7,92, Pb - 27,52, In - 70,00, I - 0,72. Мо, Cd, Li, Au, Ag, Br - are not found (Murav'eva 2002: 656). Medicinal forms, method of application and doses: decoction of bark of buckthorn breaking (Decoctum corticis Frangulae): 20 g (2 soupspoons) of raw material place in the enameled tableware, inundate 200 ml of the hot boiled water, close a lid and heat in boiling water (on water bath) at the frequent stirring 30 mines, cool 10 mines at a room temperature, filter, remaining raw material is wrung out. Lead the prepared drug to 200 ml volume of the got decoction the boiled water. Got decoction is kept in a cool place a no more than 2 twenty-four hours. Accept for 1/2 glasses for the night as a laxative at chronic locks. Summing up main botanical description of Frangula alnus (Buckthorn fragile), we can mention that it has an important pharm facilities, as long as usage in other areas of everyday life. However, fruits of the plant are poisonous, which can cause serious contradictions in health, especially in pregnant women. A buckthorn fragile is widespread in European part of the CIS, on Caucasus, in Western and East Siberia, Middle Asia and Kazakhstan. Medicinal properties of bark of buckthorn were known already in the XIV century. Nowadays medical properties of the Buckthorn plant are widely used in solving problems with locks and dermal diseases. Supervisor: PhD., Ydyrys Alibek Ydyrysuly жүктеу/скачать 2,79 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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