5. Familiarity with the life and work of famous scientists associated with the
region of residence of students. Search for opportunities to realize the social
239
Acquaintance with fellow scientists, who are proud of this region, is the
primary component in shaping the patriotic feelings of students. This acquaintance
can begin in a preschool institution and permeate all other levels of education. For
example, for the Kaluga region, it will be such scientists as K.E. Tsiolkovsky, A.L.
Chizhevsky, P.L. Chebyshev, A.Y. Khinchin et al.
Through an educational project, students can learn how the memory of
outstanding ancestors is preserved and enhanced in this region. For example, the
presence of streets, named after them, museums, memorial plaques, monuments,
commemorative medals and awards.
The streets of Kaluga are the names of outstanding scientists - Chebyshev,
Tsiolkovsky, Chizhevsky. Kaluga State University is named after an outstanding
thinker, teacher, remarkable self-taught scientist and inventor K.E. Tsiolkovsky.
P.L. Chebyshev was born in the village of Okatovo. A monument to him is
installed on the site of the house where the scientist grew up.
In the Kaluga region there is a house-museum of K.E. Tsiolkovsky, house-
museum N.I. Chizhevsky, office-museum N.I. Chizhevsky at KSU. Museum
apartment
K.E.
Tsiolkovsky
is
located
in
Borovsk.
The life of Konstantin Eduardovich is immortalized in several memorial plaques,
monuments and street painting (Pic. 1, Pic. 2).
Picture 1. Monument to K.E. Tsiolkovsky in Kaluga (left) and Borovsk (right)
Picture 2. Portrait of K.E. Tsiolkovsky, Borovsk (painter V. Ovchinnikov)
240
Picture 3. Portrait of P.L. Chebyshev, Borovsk (painter V. Ovchinnikov)
Kaluga students should be aware that their compatriot P. L. Chebyshev (Pic.
3) is one of the greatest mathematicians in the world, the founder of the Petersburg
School of Mathematics and a talented inventor. He perceived the development of
mathematics in Russia as his patriotic duty. Therefore, he directed all his strength
to the teaching of mathematics and its improvement, the popularization of
mathematics and help in the field of mathematics to everyone [1].
In cases where the memory of ancestors is perpetuated, you should use and
increase the accumulated potential (visit the museum; organize and conduct a tour
of the street, named after the scientist, or to a memorable place). If this work is not
implemented in full, then you should consider how it can be carried out. For
example, having designed a new park in memory of the scientist.
As a result of such activities, students should learn that pride in fellow
compatriots is natural, but should not go to the level of national superiority. A.P.
Chekhov noted that «there is no national science, just as there is no national
multiplication table».
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
1. The educational potential of the history of mathematics. Textbook [Text] / O.A. Pavlova,
A.V. Lyfenko, N.I. Chirkova. - Kaluga: KSU them. K.E. Tsiolkovsky, 2016. - 74 p.
2. Danilyuk, A.Y. and others. The concept of spiritual and moral development and education of
the personality of a citizen of Russia. – Moscow : Prosveschenie, 2009.
Петрова Т.Н., Жесткова Е.А.
Арзамас
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: