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“Reflectories” for the Promotion of Competences in



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“Reflectories” for the Promotion of Competences in 
Education for Sustainable Development Using the 
Example of Climate Change
Gabriele Schrüfer 
Head of the Chair of Geography Education, University of Bayreuth. Address: 
Universitätsstr. 30, 95494 Bayreuth, Germany. E-mail: gabriele.schruefer@
uni-muenster.de
Katja Wrenger 
Dr., Scientific Assistant and Lecturer, Institute of Geography Education, Univer-
sity of Münster. Address: Heisenbergstr. 2, 48149 Münster, Germany. E-mail:
katja.wrenger@uni-muenster.de
Imme Lindemann 
MSc. Geography, Scientific Staff Member, University of Münster. Address: 
Heisenbergstr. 2, 48149 Münster, Germany. E-mail: i_lind05@uni-muenster.de
In order to meet the challenges in a globalised world, appropriate competen-
cies should be initiated among pupils in the sense of education for sustainable 
development. In Germany, the focus in this context is on systems thinking and 
evaluation competence. At the same time, the importance of digital media in 
the everyday lives of children and at school is increasing more and more. Both 
the promotion of ESD skills and the use of digital media in teaching are based 
on a constructivist approach to learning.
The question therefore arose, how can ESD competences be promoted 
with digital media? With the help of a design-based-research approach online 
learning arrangements (so-called reflectories) were developed. The word “re-
flectory” is composed of the terms “reflect” and “(s)tory”. In concrete terms, the 
learners are integrated into a “story” within which they are invited to make re-
flective decisions. Then they are immediately confronted with possible conse-
quences of their decisions, which in turn are starting points for further neces-
sary decisions. On the basis of audio contributions, images and text materials, 
learners have to weigh up and finally make and reflect on complex and uncer-
tain decisions. The content of the reflectories is based on the Sustainable Deve-
lopment Goals (SDGs). In a first step, content-related aspects and interactions 
were worked up on selected SDGs and reviewed by expert scientists. Subse-
quently, reflectories were developed with the involvement of teachers. The re-
flectories are beeing tested with teachers and students. In the paper, the criteria 
for the promotion of competences will be discussed based on the correspon-
ding research results. Students were very motivated by the fact that they could 
make their own decisions on the basis of which they could continue to work. It 
was particularly emphasized that they learned that decisions can often not be 
right or wrong, but that these decisions can also have many consequences.
education for sustainable development, reflectories, design-based reseach
competences for tranformative learning, systems thinking.
Bögeholz S., Barkmann J. (2005) Rational Choice and Beyond: Handlungso-
rientierende Kompetenzen für den Umgnag mit faktischer und ethischer 
Komplexität. Lehr- und Lernforschung in der Biologiedidaktik (Hrsg. R. Klee, 
A. Sandmann), Innsbruck: Studienverlag, bd. 2, ss. 211–224.
Frischknecht-Tobler U., Kunz P., Nagel U. (2008) Systemdenken — Begriffe, 
Konzepte und Definitionen. Systemdenken. Wie Kinder und Jugendliche 
Authors
Abstract
Keywords
References


http://vo.hse.ru/en/ 
173
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “INNOVATION IN LEARNING INSTRUCTION AND TEACHER EDUCATION”
komplexe Systeme verstehen lernen (Hrsg. U. Frischknecht-Tobler, U. Na-
gel, H. Seybold), Zürich: Pestalozzianum, ss. 11–31.
Jahn M., Viehrig K., Fiene C., Siegmund A. (2015) Mit Concept Mpas syste-
misches Denken von Schüler/innen bewerten. Geographiedidaktische For-


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