Наука и жизнь Казахстана. №3 2020
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UDK 82.22
Кожабекова Р.Т.
к.ф.н., ст.преподаватель, Региональный социально-инновационный университет,
Шымкент,
Казахстан
Абитиярова А.А.
к.ф.н., ст.преподаватель Южно-Казахстанский государственный университет
им.М.Ауезова, Шымкент, Казахстан
Калдаяков К.К.
к.ф.н., ст.преподаватель, Региональный социально-инновационный университет,
Шымкент, Казахстан
Карабаева Л.К.
3к.п.н., ст.преподаватель, Региональный социально-инновационный университет,
Шымкент, Казахстан
READING AND PRACTICE ON READING
Түйін. Бұл мақалада оқу дағдыларын практикалық арттыру, сондай-ақ ұсынылған модельдер негізінде
оқу мотивациясын дамыту қарастырылады.
Тірек сөздер: уәждемелік қолдау, оқу уәждемесі, ішкі уәждеме.
Резюме. В этой статье рассматривается практическое повышение навыков чтения, а также развитие
мотивации чтения на основе предложенных моделей.
Ключевые слова: мотивационная поддержка, мотивация чтения, внутренняя мотивация.
Summary. This article discusses the practical improvement of reading skills, as well as the development of reading
motivation based on the proposed models.
Key words: motivational support, reading motivation, intrinsic motivation.
Almost all agree, in fact that some number of fundamentally important reading in order to freeze a good
reader. Expertise does not appear without an intensive role. Some teachers of the synagogue say that the best
way to freeze a skilful reader is to recite extensively and often. But other teachers hope that the acquisition of
knowledge may not be so elementary for many students, who may require more contextual help.
Contextual support is extremely valuable for gaining reading proficiency, but we are suggesting that,
while explicit instruction and appropriate texts are valuable, an often overlooked factor is motivational support.
We propose that when the classroom encourages the powerful motivations for reading, students acquire
proficiency steadily and predictably.
Internal and external motivation
When students read a fragment or a book, they usually have a root cause for this. Literally, for example,
when they avoid reciting a word that may be expected of them, they usually have a root cause for resistance.
An exceptionally notable root cause for recreational reading is "I like it."This root cause refers to attention or
intrinsic motivation, which is to create something because of oneself, and these motivations are considered
intrinsic to the learner.
Students who read every day for their own personal interests are often quite competent and tend to be
quite successful in reading. Wigfield and Guthrie (2009) documented that students with intrinsic motivation
spend 300% more time reading than students with low intrinsic motivation reading. Compared to 10 other
motivations, intrinsic reading motivation was more closely related to whether students read extensively and
often autonomously.
Another primary reason why students read in school is external pressure. Often students talk because
their primary reason for reading is that " the master has proclaimed it "or" I will have difficulties if I do not do
it." in this case, the root cause for reading is external motivation. This root cause Is not chosen by the student,
and this reading will be avoided as far as possible. A very widely known research finding is that intrinsic
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motivations (interest, intrinsic motivation) positively correlate
with reading achievement, and extrinsic
motivations (pressures, queries, rules) do not correlate with reading achievement (Guthrie & Coddington,
2009).
In primary school, external motives tend not to correlate negatively with reading competence, but in
secondary school, external reading prerequisites are made negatively related to achievement. In high school,
students who read only to avoid problems, or only to avoid the sense of shame for trouble, show low and
declining merit (Otis, Frederick, & Pelletier, 2005).
The prerequisites for reading, in this way, are crucial. Simple reading is not enough. When intrinsic
motivations, such as intrinsic motivation and attention, activate students ' reading, they engage with the word
in depth and gain a relatively elevated amount of knowledge or aesthetic skill. If students have impotent
attention
to reading, their professionalism is not sufficiently increased, and the quality of reading decreases.
Finally, we give 5 motivations that have been extensively found to contribute to the furore, and
recommend some motivations consisting of the proper:
Attention
Property
Self-efficacy
Social interaction
Professionalism
In this regard, we divide the prerequisites for reading, when motivation is considered assertive (positive),
and the prerequisites for avoiding reading, when motivation undermines (negative).
The most significant thing is that there are classroom practices that encourage these 5 reasons to read,
and any practice has the opportunity to be sold in the short-term or long-term opportunities. We provide
classroom practices that influence the internal
assumptions of reading, according to empirical studies.
What distinguishes CORI and other motivational programs from the usual study of reading is the
emphasis on increasing not only the awareness of what is read, but also the involvement in reading for students
at all levels of reading. This is achieved through the obvious inclusion of motivational help in the classroom.
At CORI, teachers learn 5 motivational practices and they are integrated into the curriculum. We will turn to
other studies that recognize this practice.
Keeping a room full of learners interested in everything has the potential to be challenging, but
introducing intrinsic motivation into education has the ability to own a tremendous amount of meaning. Using
the interests of students and making the information relevant, you can help them to distinguish more and than
anyone else. But will it support the moral motivation of your entire class? How does a teacher have the ability
to make a positive learning environment based on these principles? The problem contains a chance to be more
than our teachers expected.
For example, what is the internal motivation? It is an inner urge to pursue a particular thing or work
because of itself, without waiting for external fees. Morally targeted learners enjoy exploring a subject because
it interests them, and they experience that it is relevant. They still have all chances to be caused by feeling of
the fulfilled duty at development of a difficult task or a subject.
But educating intrinsic motivation in the classroom has the potential to be flawless, it still has the
potential to be quite a challenge. This strategy asks that teachers really know their students, so that they have
the opportunity to build the right motivation in any child. While some kids may be truly fascinated by the
subject, others may demand more practical plans and presentations that justify the relevance of the subject in
the real world. It is still nasteleno asks that the teacher was in ecstasy from the material. If the teacher wants
the students to be interested in the lesson, he must be (or at least appear to be) interested himself. The more
involved the mentor, the more likely it is that the students will become involved.
Intrinsic motivation in education works pretty well with project learning. When students are encouraged
to work together and show initiative to gain knowledge, they have the opportunity to inspire each other, to
see the relevance of the subject at first hand and to experience a sense of accomplishment for what they see
something from beginning to end. This may require a great deal of painstaking planning and supervision on
the part of the teacher, but the teamwork and problem-solving abilities that result are much more applicable to
the lives of students than memorization and mechanical learning.
Another necessary nuance of ensuring that teachers remain relevant is the inspiration that teachers
bring to the classroom. When a mentor is passionate about a topic, students catch this energy and also have
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every chance to get carried away. A computer program simply does not have the ability to generate the same
sensations.
In a world filled with people more focused on their own iPhone than the person sitting next to them,
teachers still have a duty to guarantee positive interpersonal Affairs and help. They are required to teach their
own students to worry about other people. It is known, in fact, that almost all wayward kids found a positive
way in life, when once an attentive mentor showed a certain attention to their successes. Google can never
change these interactions.
However, rather fundamentally, that students are not singled out of the choices would be overwhelming
neither the breadth nor depth. For example, if the students are even more difficult to decode the word, the
mentor is obliged to choose a topic and give 2 words, of which the student has the opportunity to make a choice.
Students who are more Autonomous, have every chance to choose a time of 5 words, and the more
experienced students have every chance to own a choice of topics, and even words. The task is to gradually
move students to the point where they do a number of varieties of choice within the lesson, such as the choice
of topics and words, the choice of a partner or group, and even conclusions about the final product. If students
are expected to create a certain number of varieties at the beginning, they will become overwhelmed and
unlikely to achieve the desired objectives of the lessons.
In discussing
forests for student choice, Antonio and Guthrie (2008) suggested that teachers discuss:
1. Offering an unpretentious choice at 1st sight
2. Helping students reach the right conclusions
3. Providing feedback on your own choices
4. Using team picks for younger Teens
5. Offering information that clarifies the right choice
6. Providing a choice within the task (for example, order, order, theme). in effective systems for choice,
the mentor initially shares the responsibility with the students and gradually shifts the acceptance of conclusions
into the hands of the students.
In order to increase the attention and loyalty of students to study and reading, we can offer options:
1.
Topic of study
2. Reading material
3. Evaluation method
4. Order of events
5. Public health
6. Procedural priorities
Throughout
the process of reading, and even after its completion, students can be seen a sense of
ownership of the reading strategies that they have researched and practiced, ownership of the knowledge that
they bought, and responsibility for the subsequent formation of strategies and knowledge that were developed
as a result of their choice.
Apart from this, including the most interactive software does not have the ability to approach the narrow
and expert techniques that a good mentor has the ability to customize the task to meet the needs of the student.
Effective teachers build choices in this way because there are limited choices at the beginning, and as
a result, students do a number of varieties within the lesson, such as choosing a topic and a word, choosing a
partner or group, or making conclusions about the end product. These teachers said that their purposes were to
increase students' interest and commitment to the learning and reading activities.
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