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titanic work that he implemented in 1960-1980s. But
only in the second half of 1980-s they were published:
first in the oblast newspaper “Semey tani”, then in the
republican newspaper “Kazakh adebieti” to be then
used by public at large and the researchers, sometimes
without referencing to the author of the original study.
Kayum is known as a keeper of the archives.
Descendants of famous figures of history, culture,
literature trusted him and brought manuscripts of the
ancestors for him to study, to prepare for publication,
to write articles which he did.
Kayum devoted much time and energy to
eternalize the names of the dignified citizens of
Kazakhstan. Together with descendants he prepared
and wrote letters to various administrations starting from
oblast to republican and the Kremlin. Thank to his efforts
and struggle many names are not forgotten and
eternalized.
SHAKARIM AND KAYUM
After repression upon returning from Karlag,
Kayum lectured his students about Shakarim and on
Alash intelligentsia when many were afraid to even utter
their names. And all this took pace on the background
of incessant struggle for rehabilitation and his own name,
for return of his research degrees, housing, manuscripts,
letters, books. Almost all of this disappeared after
confiscation.
For more than thirty years, Kayum
Mukhamedkhanov strove for historical justice for the
poet Shakarim. For him as a researcher it was the issue
of dignity to keep the disappearing thread in the
objective study of the Kazakh literature. For Kayum
the revival of Shakarim’s name was a moral duty to the
ancestors’ memory. Kayum’s father, Mukhamedkhan
Seitkulov told his son many stories about this wonderful
man. One of the stories was an amusing incident.
In 1912 Shakarim came to Semipalatinsk and
stayed in Seitkulov’s house as a guest. He was an
exceptional poet, an intellectual and besides, he was
“Jack of all trades”. He could sew clothes and leather
footwear; he could make musical instruments from
traditional Kazakh dombra to the unusual in the Kazakh
steppes violin. After having breakfast with Seitkulovs’
one morning Shakarim decided to walk in town. He
said he would return by lunch time, but he did not return.
Seitkulov began to worry. Suddenly there was a knock
on the door. A policeman told Seitkulov they had a
man in custody who claimed to be staying at their
address, but had no documents. Seitkulov had to go to
the police station to free Shakarim. The police thought
Shakarim was a spy, as he looked so odd. They were
suspicious of the tall, handsome man in the one-of-a-
kind long gown Shakarim had sewn himself.
It was at this time that Shakarim’s photograph
was taken, the only one kept and well known to all.
After Shakarim was shot the authorities did everything
possible to make his pen-name “The forgotten one”
come true. Shakarim’s books, manuscripts, personal
belongings, family pictures – all were destroyed so that
no recollections of him remained. The authorities forced
a deaf and dumb guard to burn all the personal papers
of Shakarim. The guard was an admirer of the poet, so
he folded up one picture and hid it in his clothes. That
famous picture was kept in Seitkulov’s house for a long
time.
The fate of Shakarim refuted the saying that
manuscripts do not burn. As it turned out they burn and
disappear. Some of his books published in
Semipalatinsk, Tashkent and Kazan perished in his
lifetime. Thanks to Shakarim’s son Akhat three volumes
of his works were kept. Akhat suffered as the son of
the “enemy of people” too. He had the tragic lot of a
prisoner. Kayum Mukhamedkhanov was not afraid to
visit Akhat in prison. Akhat asked Kayum not to come,
not to take these risks as it was dangerous and could
have serious consequences. But Kayum listened to the
voice of his conscience and he continued supporting
Akhat, the son of the great person.
Akhat became the director and a researcher at the Abai
museum from 1957-1967 after many years of
imprisonment. Akhat who had been struggling for his
father’s rehabilitation finally received it in 1958. The
office of the General Prosecution of the USSR
proclaimed that Shakarim was found innocent of any
wrongdoing and rehabilitated due to lack of evidence.
However, this document could not restore Shakarim’s
work and reputation. He had become a non-entity.
Kayum Mukhamedkhanov knew this. He put all his
efforts to restore the reputation and renown for
Shakarim. He had to work hard with the authorities.
Shakarim was shot in 1937 and rehabilitated in 1958.
None of his work was available in 1958. Rehabilitation
did not mean revival. Although the authorities were not
against restoring his writings to the public, Shakarim’s
ҚАЙЫМ МҰХАМЕДХАНҰЛЫ - 100 ЖАС
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