Main: The book: English for medical Institutions. A. M маслова, З. Г. Вайнштейн, Л. С. Плебейская
Task1 Remember the pronunciation of the following words. Some of them are of Latin origin
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- The Inner Organs of the Human Body Lungs and heart Task 3
| Task1 Remember the pronunciation of the following words. Some of them are of Latin origin.
vascular ['vӕskjʊlə] сосудистый pericardium [ˌperi'kɑ:djəm] околосердечная apex ['еiрекѕ] верхушка interspace [ˌintǝ(:)'speis] промежуток costal [´cɒstl] реберный septum ['septəm] перегородка atrium ['eitriəm] предсердие ventricle ['ventrikl] желудочек valve ['vӕlv] клапан fibrous ['faibrəs] волокнистый, фиброзный systemic [sis'temik] системный pulmonary ['pʌlmənəri] легочный portal ['рə:tl] воротной, относящийся к воротной вене (портальный) inner ['inə] а внутренний within [wi'ðin] prp внутри; adv внутрь include [in'klu:d] v заключать, содержать в себе, включать male [meil] n мужчина female ['fi:meil] n женщина separate ['seprit] a отдельный; v ['sepəreit] отделять(ся) chamber ['tʃeimbǝ] n камера thick [θik] а толстый, большой толщины; плотный; густой layer ['leiǝ] n слой; листок (плевры) locate [ləʊ´keit] v располагать, определять местонахождение carry [´kæri] v нести, носить, переносить (о болезни) lung [lʌŋ] n легкое liver [´livǝ] n печень coat [kəʊt] n оболочка, налет dilate [dai´leit] v расширять(ся); увеличивать(ся); растягивать(ся) contract [kən´trækt] v сокращать(ся) The Inner Organs of the Human Body Lungs and heart Task 3 Read the texts and do post-reading tasks: The lungs The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system. There are two lungs in the human body located in the lateral cavities of the chest. The lungs are separated from each other by the mediastinum. The lungs are covered with the pleura. They are conical in shape. Each lung has the base, apex, two borders and three surfaces. The lung has the apex extending upward 3-4 centimeters (cm) above the level of the first rib. The base of the lung is located in the convex (выпуклый) surface of the diaphragm. The posterior borders of the lungs are on each side of the spinal column. The anterior borders are thin and overlap (перекрывать) the pericardium. The weight of the lungs varies according to many conditions. In the adult male the weight of the lungs is about 1,350 gr. The right lung is about 15% heavier than the left one. The vital capacity of the lungs is 3.5-4 liters in the male and it is 3-3.5 liters in the female. The right lung consisting of three lobes is heavier than the left one because the latter consists only of two lobes. The lower lobe of the left lung is larger than the upper one. In infants the lungs are of a pale rose color, but later they become darker. The lung is covered with an external serous coat, i.e. with visceral layer of the pleura. The parenchyma or proper substance of the lungs consists of the bronchial tree with elastic tissue and vessels. жүктеу/скачать 144,37 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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