Математическая грамотность. Минск: рикз, 2020. 252 с
Annex A. Illustrative examples
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- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- SMARTPHONE USE
- ALWAYS SOMETIMES NEVER
- NAVIGATION
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Annex A. Illustrative examples 177. The items included in this Annex illustrate some of the most important new elements of the framework. For the sake of ensuring the preservation of trend, the majority of the items in the PISA 2021 will be items that have been used in previous PISA assessments. A larger set of release items to illustrate the item pool can be found at http://www.oecd.org/pisa/test. 178. The items provided in this annex illustrate some of the following new elements: The assessment of mathematical reasoning as described in the framework; The four topics that have been identified for special emphasis in the PISA 2021 assessment, growth phenomena; geometric approximations; computer simulations; and conditional decision making; The range of item features that are possible on account of the Computer-Based Assessment of Mathematics (CBAM); and Computational thinking. 179. The seven illustrative items provided in this annex include: SMARTPHONE USE: This item illustrates: o CBAM capabilities in particular the use of spreadsheets with sorting and other capabilities. THE BEAUTY OF POWERS: This item illustrates: o A range of mathematics reasoning items from simple to more complex in a mathematical context; and o Hints at growth phenomena, although, in fairness, the context for this item is more focused on reasoning and pattern recognition than it is on growth. ALWAYS SOMETIMES NEVER: This item illustrates: o A range of reasoning items from simple to more complex including a range of question types from yes/no and multiple choice to open-ended items TILING: This item illustrates: o Reasoning and computational thinking; and o Geometric representations. PURCHASING DECISION: This item illustrates: o The application of conditional decision making. NAVIGATION: This item illustrates: o Reasoning in a geometric context; and o CBAM capabilities in items. SAVINGS SIMULATION: This item illustrates: o The use a computer simulation; and o Hints at growth in the context and impact of interest. |