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arteries and pulmonary veins in the hila of the lung.
There is a deep cardiac impression (impressio cardiaca) in
the paramedian surface of the lung anteriorly and lower from
the hila which is more expressed on the left lung.
There is a deep sulcus on the top and behind the root of the
left lung due to the arch of aorta and descending part of aorta,
in front of which there is esophagus attachment near the
inferior edge of the lung. There is a recess of precava on the
mediastinal surface of the right lung in front of the hila, and
behind – there are sulci due to azygos vein and esophagus.
The borders of lungs are as follows:
● anterior and posterior lung borders and pleura coinсide.
The inferior edge of the right lung:
● lin. parasternalis – the 6th rib;
● lin. medioclavicularis – the 7th rib;
● lin. axillaris media – the 8th rib;
● lin. scapularis – the 10th rib;
● lin. paravertebralis – the 11th rib.
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