Образования
CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY FUNCTIONING
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| CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY FUNCTIONING
Tovma N.A., PhD Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi, Republic of Kazakhstan Annotation. The article defines the concept of "Digital economy", considers the specific features that distinguish the digital economy from the traditional, the scope of e-business. The properties of the information resource are also described. Scientific views and maxims on the digitalization of the economy are analyzed. As a result of studying the sources of information, the author gives his own interpretation of the concept of "Digital Economy", characterizes the features of the digitalization of the economy. The sectors of the economy in which the use of information and communication technologies can improve the efficiency of economic operations are identified. According to the research results, the advantages of ICT are noted. A characteristic feature of the digitalization of the economy - the transnationalization of the economy: the connection with convergence-is considered. The system of business organization through ICT is presented and it is recommended to test the main elements of digitalization of the economy in Kazakhstan. Keywords: Digital economy, e-business, information and communication technologies, transnationalization of the economy. МРНТИ 06.52.13 https://doi.org/10.52081/bkaku.2021.v56.i1.029 DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN-REGIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS Smagulova Zh.B., master of economics, senior lecturer zchanna_555@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-7983 Mukhanova A.E., candidate of economics sciences, senior lecturer aia_mukanova@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-2591 Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Republic of Kazakhstan Annotation. The article briefly defines the term and describes the preconditions for the digital economy formation in the modern conditions. Based on the literature review, the main characteristics of digital markets are presented (the dynamics of development, expansion and consolidation of business, a high level of innovation activity, the key role of digital platforms). The advantages of the digital economy compared to the traditional one are listed (unlimited access to digital products, while material products can be used by several people, digital products are not subject to material wear, etc.). The role of the digital economy is emphasized, which consists in an annual increase in its share in the GDP of states by almost 20% (in developed countries, this it is on average 7%). Government programs, strategies for thedigital technologies development and promotion and/or digitalization of national economies and industrial sectors in various world countries are listed. The results of the "Digital Kazakhstan" State program implementation (the total economic effect of digitalization in Kazakhstan amounted to $ 578 million, direct investment in digital transformation will amount to $ 7.4 trillion between 2020 and 2023) are considered and the industry and regional indices of digitalization of the country's economy are described in detail. жүктеу/скачать 2,01 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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