326
Phrase
Description
Examples of English chunks
detected
Chunk-level tags
PP
Postpositional phrase (except
genitive phrases ending in “-
{N}{I}ң”)
12
preposition–noun
preposition–determiner–noun
preposition–numeral–noun
preposition–adjective–noun
preposition–determiner–
adjective–noun
number,
person,
possessor*,
and case
GenP
Genitive postpositional phrase
ending in “-{N}{I}ң”
(same as PP, with “of” as
preposition)
number,
person,
possessor*, and case
AdjP
Adjectival
phrase
(except
superlatives with “ең”)
adjective
“more”–adjective
(none)
SupP
Superlative phrase (adjectival
phrase with “ең”)
adjective_“-est”
the–“most”–adjective
possessor*,
13
case
Translation of noun phrases
Consider the following example: the chunker identifies the English sequence
the large book
(determiner–adjective–noun) as a noun-phrase chunk. It translates into Kazakh, and assigns it four
chunk-level tags: number (set to singular), person (set to 3rd), possessor (to be determined, as the
noun
кітап ('book') could receive a 3rd-person possesive ending (кітабы) later if the context were,
for instance,
the large book of animals, аңдардың үлкен кітабы), and case (to be determined as it
could be, for instance, accusative in
I saw the large book, Мен үлкен кітапты көрдім ).
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: 
