|
Байланысты: BIDAIBEKOV informatikany 20145-
қосымша
ԕ
ɆԤɌȱ
ɇ
Ⱦ
ȱɄ
Ⱥ
Ԕ
ɉȺɊȺɌɉȿɇ
ɀԜɆɕɋ
ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂəɋɕ
Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ
ɠɚɞɵɫɵɧɞɚ
ɦԥɬɿɧɞɿ
ɤԧɪɫɟɬ
ɭ
Ɇԥɬɿɧɞɿ
ɠɚɫɚɭ
ɠԥ
ɧ
ɟ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɭ
ɛɚԑɞɚɪɥɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɞɚɪɵ
ɤԧɪɫɟɬ
ɭ
Ɇԥɬɿɧɞɿɤ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪ
Ԕԝɠɚɬ
ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ
Ɇԥɬɿɧɞɿɤ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɥɚɪ
Ʉɨɞɬɚɭ
ɤɟɫɬ
ɟɫɿ
Ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɞɵԕ
ɛɿɪɥɿɤɬɟɪ
:
ɫԧɡ
, ɠɨɥ
, ɚɛɡɚɰ
, ɛɟɬ
,
ɬɚ
ɪɚ
ɭ
, ԕ
ԝɠɚɬ
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ
: ASCII
ɤɨɞɵ
-
256
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
-ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɬɵ
ɛԧɥɿɝ
ɿ: 0 – 127
ɤɨɞɬɚɪɵ
-ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɬɿ
ɛԧɥɿɦɿ
: 128
– 255
-ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɬɿ
ɬɿɡɛɟɤɬɟɣ
ɤɨɞɬɚ
ɭ
Ƚɢɩɟɪɦԥɬɿɧ
:
ɝɢɩɟɪɫɿɥɬɟɦɟɥɟɪ
ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ
ɿɲɤɿ
ɛɚɣɥɚɧ
ɵɫɬɚɪ
ɀԝɦɵɫɬɵԙ
ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ
ɪɟɠɢɦɞɟɪɿ
:
-ɟɧɝɿɡɭ
–
ɪɟɞɚɤɨɬɪɥɚɭ
-ɿɡɞɟɭ
ɠԥɧɟ
ɚɥɦɚɫɬɵɪ
ɭ
-ɮɚɣɥɞɚɪ
ɦɟɧ
ɠԝɦɵɫ
-ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢ
ɹɧɵ
ɬɟɤɫɟɪɭ
-ԕԝɠɚɬɬɵ
ɛɚɫɩɚɥɚɭ
-ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧ
ɭɲɵԑɚ
ɤɟԙɟɫ
Ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚ
ɮɭ
ɧɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɵ
:
-ɲɚɛɥɨɧɞɚɪ
ɤԧɦɟɝ
ɿɦɟɧ
ɫɬɢɥɶɞɟɪɞɿ
ɛɚɫԕɚɪ
ɭ
-ɤɟɫɬɟɥɟɪɞɿ
ԕԝɪɭ
-ɝɪɚɮɢɤɬɿɤ
ɧɵɫɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ
ɤɿɪɿɫɬɿɪɭ
-ɮɨɪɦɭ
ɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ
ɤɿɪɿɫɬɿɪɭ
Ɇԥɬɿɧɦɟɧ
ɠ
ԝɦɵɫɬɵԙ
ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬ
ɭɚɥɞɵԕ
ɠ
ԛɣɟɥɟ
ɪɿ
Ⱥ
ɭɞɚɪ
ɦɚɲ
ɵ
-
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪ
Ȼɚɫɩɚ
ɠԥɧɟ
ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ
ɦԥɬɿɧɞɟɪɞɿ
ɬɚɧɭ
-ɨԕ
ɭ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪɵ
532
6-
қосымша
ԕ
ȽɊȺɎɂɄȺɅɕԔ
ȺԔɉȺɊȺɌɉȿɇ
ɀԜɆɕɋ
ȱɋɌȿɍ
ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽ
ɂəɋɕ
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ
ɗɋɌ
-
ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɥɚɪ
Ȼɟɣɧɟɚɞɚɩɬ
ɟɪ
ɋɄ
-
ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɥɚɪ
Ȼɟɣɧɟɠɚɞɵ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣɥɿɤ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ
ɋɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ
:
-ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶ
ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ
ԧɥɲɟɦɿ
-ɲɵԑɚɪɭ
ɠɢɿɥɿɝɿ
Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ
: ɛɟɣɧɟ
ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬɬɵ
ɫɚԕɬɚɭ
Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ
: ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ
ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧ
ɛɚɫԕɚɪ
ɭ
Ʉɟɫɤɿɧɞɿ
ɤԧ
ɪɫɟɬ
ɭ
Ɋɚɫɬɪɥɵԕ
ȼɟɤɬɨɪɥɵԕ
ɉɢɤɫɟɥ
–
ɤɟɫɤɿɧɧɿԙ
ɧԛɤ
ɬɟɥɿɤ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɿ
Ƚɪɚɮɢɤɚɥɵ
ԕ
ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ
ɮɢɝ
ɭɪ
ɚɥɚɪ
–
ɤɟɫɤɿɧɧɿԙ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿ
ɉɢɤɫɟɥɶ
ɬԛ
ɫɿ
Ɋɚɫɬɪ
–
ɩɢɤɫɟɥɞɟ
ɪ
ɬɨ
ɪɵ
ɇɟɝɿɡɝɿ
ɬԛɫɬɟɪ
:
-Ԕɵɡɵɥ
-ɀɚɫɵɥ
-Ʉԧɤ
Ɋɚɫɬɪ
ԧɥɲɟɦɿ
:
M
x
N
M
–
ɛɚԑɚɧɞɚɪ
N
–
ɠɨɥɞɚ
ɪ
Ʉԧɪɫɟɬ
ɭ
ɬԥɫɿɥɞɟɪ
ɿ:
ɷɤɪɚɧɞɵԕ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧɞɟ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɮɢɝɭ
ɪɚɥɚɪɞɵ
ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚ
ɭ
ɋɤɚɧɟɪ
Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ
: ԕɚԑɚɡɞɚɧ
ɤɟɫɤɿɧɞɿ
ɟɧɝ
ɿɡ
ɭ
Ɋɚɫɬɪɥɵԕ
ɬɢɩ
Ɉɪɬɚɫɵ
:
ɛɚɫ
ɦԥɡ
ɿɪ
,
ɠԝɦɵɫ
ԧɪɿɫɿ
,
ԕԝɪɚɥ
-
ɫɚɣɦɚɧɞɚɪ
,
ɩɚɢɬɪɚ
,
ɤɚɥɢɛ
ɪɥɿɤ
ɲɤɚɥ
ɚ
Ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɭɵ
:
-ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɲ
, ɛɨɹ
ɭ
ɠɚԕԕɵɲ
, ԕԝɪɚɥ
-
ɫɚɣɦɚɧɞɚɪ
, ԝɫɚԕ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶɞɚɪɞɚɪɞɵ
ɫɚɥ
ɭ
ԛɲɿɧ
ԛɥɤɟɣɬɤɿɲɬɿԙ
ɤԧɦɟɝɿɦɟɧ
ɫɭ
ɪɟɬɬɿ
ɫɚɥɭ
-ɫɤɚɧɟɪɥɟɧɝ
ɟɧ
ɤɟɫɤɿɧɞɟɪɞɿ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɭ
ȼɟɤɬɨɪɥɵԕ
2
b
=
K,
ɦԝɧɞɚԑɵ
: K
–
ɬԛɫɬɟɪ
ɫɚɧɵ
,
b
–
ɬԛɫ
ɤɨɞɵɧɵԙ
Ȼɟɣɧɟ
ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬ
ɤԧɥɟɦɿ
:
I=
b*
M
*N
(ɛɢɬ
)
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɬɵԕ ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪ
Ƚɪɚɮɢɤɬɿɤ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪ
ȼɟɤɬɨɪɥɵԕ
533
7-
қосымша
7
ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚ
ɋȺɇȾɕԔ
ȺԔɉȺɊȺɌɌɕ
ԦԘȾȿɍ
ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂəɋɕ
(ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇȾɕԔ
ɄȿɋɌȿɅȿɊ
)
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ
ɤɟɫɬɟɧɿԙ
ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬɬɵԕ
ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ
ɤɟɫɬɟɞɟ
ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ
ԧԙɞɟɭ
ɀɨɥ
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
: ɠɨɥ
ɧɨ
ɦ
ɟɪ
ɿ (1, 2, ..., 65535)
Ʉɟɫɬɟɥɿɤ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ
–
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ
ɤɟɫɬɟɥɟɪɦɟɧ
ɠԝɦɵɫ
ɿɫɬɟɭ
ɝɟ
ɚɪ
ɧɚɥԑɚɧ
ɛ
ɚԑɞɚ
ɪɥɚɦɚɥɵԕ
ԕɚɦɬɚɦɚɫɵɡɞɚɧɞɵ
ɪɭ
Ȼɚԑɚɧ
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
: ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬ
ɛɨɣɵɧɲ
ɚ
ԥɪɿɩɩɟɧ
ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɝɟɧ
ɚɬɵ
(Ⱥ
, ȼ
, ...,
Z, AA, AB, ..., IV
)
Ȼɥɨɤ
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
: ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ
ɫɨɥ
ɠɚԕɬɚԑɵ
ԝɹɲɵԕ
:ɬԧɦɟɧɝɿ
ɨԙ
ɠɚԕɬɚԑɵ
ԝ
ɹɲɵԕ
(Ⱥ
1:F10,
ȼ
7:S354
)
Ԝɹɲɵԕ
Ԝɹɲɵԕɬɚԑ
ɵ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟ
ɪ
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
: ɛɚԑɚɧ
ɠɨɥ
(Ⱥ
1,
ȼ
2, ..., IV65535)
Ɇԥɬɿɧ
ɋɚɧ
Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɚ
ɋɚɧ
ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ
ɛɨ
ɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɞɚ
ɪɞ
ɵ
ԙ
ɬɿɡɛɟɝɿ
Ԥɞɟɬɬɟɝɿ
ɮ
ɨɪ
ɦɚ
ɗɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥ
ɞɵ
ɮɨɪɦɚ
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ
: 12; -312; 24,45
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ
: 2
ɟ5; 0.5
ɟ-7
Ⱥɦɚɥɞɚɪ
:
+
, -
, *
, /
, ^
Ɏɭ
ɧɤɰɢɹɥɚɪ
Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
:
ɌԚȻȱɊ
, SIN
, COS. LOG
ɒɚ
ɪɬɬɵ
: ȿȽȿɊ
(
...
)
Ʌɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ
: ɀԤɇȿ
,
ɇȿɆȿɋȿ
, ȿɆȿɋ
ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɥɵԕ
: ɋɍɆɆ
,
ɋɊɁɇȺɑ
, ɆȺɄɋ
, Ɇɂɇ
Ȼɟɣɧɟɥɟɭ
ɪɟɠɢɦɿ
Ɇԥɧ
ɞɟ
ɪɞ
ɿ
ɛɟɣɧɟɥɟ
ɭ
Ɏɨ
ɪɦ
ɭɥɚɥɚ
ɪɞ
ɵ
ɛɟɣɧɟɥɟ
ɭ
Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ
ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞɚɥɚɪ
ɦԥɧɞɟɪ
ɿɧɿԙ
ԧɡɝɟɪɭɿɦɟɧ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ
ɥɟɡɞɟ
ԕɚɣɬɚ
ɟɫɟɩɬɟɥɟɞɿ
ɋɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ
ɚɞɪɟɫɬɟɭ
ɩ
ɪɢɧɰɢɩɿ
Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪɞɚԑɵ
ԝɹɲɵԕɬɚɪԑɚ
ɫɿɥɬɟɦɟ
ɮɨɪ
ɦɭɥɚɧɵԙ
ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɭ
ɨɪ
ɧɵɧɚ
ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ
ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ
ȱɫɤɟɪɥɿɤ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ
Ʉɟɫɬɟɥɿɤ
ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɝɟ
ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪ
ɦɟɧ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɬɟɪɞɿ
ɬԝ
ɪԑɵɡ
ɭ
ɦ
ԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɝ
ɿ
Ɇԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ
ɛɚɫԕɚɪ
ɭ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɥɚ
ɪɵ
Ԛɡɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɞɿ
ɤԧɲɿɪɭ
, ɠɨ
ɥɞɚɪ
ɦɟɧ
ɛɚԑɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ
ɠɨɸ
, ɠɨɥɞɚɪɞɵ
ɛɚԑɚɧ
ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ
ɫ
ԝɪ
ɵɩɬɚ
ɭ
534
8-
қосымша
Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪ
Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɥɿɤ
ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɥɚɪ
Ⱦɵɛɵɫɬɵ
ɟɧɝɿɡɭ
-
ɲɵԑɚɪɭ
Ȼɟɣɧɟɧɿ
ɟɧɝɿɡɭ
-
ɲɵԑɚɪɭ
Ɍɚɫɵɦɚɥɞ
ɚɭ
ɲɵɥɚɪ
Ⱥɤɭ
ɫɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɥɚɪ
:
ɦɢɤɪɨɮɨɧ
, ɞɵɛɵɫ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚɥɚɪɵ
,
ԕԝ
ɥɚԕԕɚɩɬɚ
ɪ
(ɧɚ
ɭɲɧɢɤɬɟ
ɪ
)
Ⱦɵɛɵɫɬɵԕ
ɤɚɪɬɚ
: Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɬɵԕ
-
ɰɢɮɪɥɵԕ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ
, ɰɢɮɪɥɵԕ
-
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɬɵԕ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ
ɬԛɪɥɟɧɞɿɪ
ɭ
(ȺɐɌ
, ɐȺɌ
)
Ȼɟɣɧɟɤɚɦɟ
ɪɚ
Ʉɟɫɤɿɧɞɟɪɞɿ
ɟɧɝɿɡɭ
-ɲɵԑɚɪɭ
ɤɚɪɬɚɫɵ
(ȺɐɌ
, ɐȺɌ
)
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ
, ɬɟɥɟɷɤɪɚɧ
Ʌɚɡɟɪɥɿɤ
ɞɢ
ɫɤɿɥɟɪ
: CD ROM,
CD RW
, DVD ROM
ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
-
ɥɚɪɞɵԙ
ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵ
ɠԥɧɟ
ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ
ɋɥɚɣɞɬɚɪ
ɠԛɣɟɫɿ
:
ɦԥɬɿɧ
+ɞɵɛɵɫ
+ɛɟɣɧɟ
+ɫɬɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ
+ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɹ
; ɿɲ
ɤɿ
ɝɢɩɟɪɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɚɪ
(ɝɢɩɟɪɦԥɬɿɧ
, ɝɢɩɟɪɦɟɞɢɚ
)
ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
-
ɥɚɪɞɵԙ
ɬɢɩɬɟɪɿ
ɂɧɬɟɪɛɟɥɫɟɧɞɿ
,
ԛɡɿɥɿɫɫɿɡ
ɫɰ
ɟɧɚɪɢɣɥɟɪɦɟɧ
ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
-
ɥɚɪɞɵ
ɠɚɫɚɭ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɫɵ
ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɥɚɪ
ɩɚɤɟɬɿ
(ɦɵɫɚɥɵ
: M
S
Power Point)
ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
-
ɥɚɪɞɵ
ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪ
ɚɰɢɹ
-
ɥɚɭ
ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪɵ
Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ
+
ɚɤ
ɭɫ
ɬɢɤɚɥɵ
ԕ
ɠԛɣɟ
,
ɦɭ
ɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɹɥɵԕ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ
535
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