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APPENDIX A. MAIN CHANGES IN THE READING FRAMEWORK, 2000-2015.
2000
2009
2015
TEXT
Format
Continuous, Non-
continuous, Mixed
Same as 2000, plus
Multiple
Same as 2009
Type
Argumentation,
Description, Exposition,
Narration, Instruction
Same as 2000, plus
“Transactional”
Same as 2009
Environment
N/A
Authored, Message-
based
N/A
Medium
N/A
Print, Electronic
N/A
Space
N/A
N/A
Fixed, Dynamic
SITUATIONS
Educational, Personal,
Professional, Public
Same as 2000
Same as 2000
ASPECT
Access and retrieve
Integrate and interpret
Reflect and evaluate
Same as 2000, plus
“complex”
Same as 2000
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APPENDIX B. SAMPLE TASKS
Task 1. Sample of a reading ease and efficiency task.
This task is adapted from PISA 2012 and PIAAC’s Reading Components and would be a timed
task requiring the student to also read and select words to ensure comprehension.
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Tasks 2-4. Sample scenario with three embedded tasks.
In this scenario, students are asked to read three sources: a blog post, the comments section that
follows and an article that is referenced by one of the commenters. The articles and comments all
discuss space exploration now and in the future. Students are asked to answer several questions
that assess different reading processes.
Task 2. Scan and locate (single text).
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Task 3: Multiple text inference
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