Ключевые слова: антропоцентрические направления, психолингвистика,
социальная лингвистика, диалект.
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In the world linguistics, the language has become a trend in the direction of new
trends. These new fields of the anthropocentric (anthropocentric) [Greek. anthropos –
human, centrum – center] are the core of this textbook, which sets out a person to the
center of the world.
It is important to determine the place and function of linguistic paradigms for research
in the Kazakh language in the 21st century. Most of the latest innovations in the Kazakh
language are considered within the framework of this anthropomorphic paradigm and
presented to the scientific community. Interviewer Zh.Mankeeva has three traditional
scientific paradigms in the history of linguistic development: comparative-historical;
systematic-structured;anthropogenicity. Anthropomorphic paradigm examines language
with a structural, systematic paradigm, considers language as a spiritual-cultural code
of the nation, not merely the means of communication and expression. Language
is considered to be the main instrument of human knowledge, culture, which reflects
the linguistic, ethical, spiritual culture, psychological traits and gender identity of the
people, centuries-old history. In the mind, the human brain is displayed only through
the tongue and goes out. Communication is communicative in language. Conceptual
cognitive knowledge gives plenty of information about the human environment and the
environment. In reality, knowledge acquired through language is part of the knowledge
of the world.
Anthropocentrism (gr.anthropos – «human», lat.centrum-center) is a scientific
direction that links the human phenomenon to other phenomena of the universe, linking the
human being with the human factor to the processes that occur in the world, as the center
of the universe. Many studies in general linguistics have an advantage of anthropogenic
paradigm. The reason for this is that anthropocentricism in linguistics first puts the nation
first and foremost a human being, the true owner of the language – national language.
Scientist E.V.Erofeeva in her article titled «Anthropocentric Approach to Research»
describes the following two language functions: «1. in essence, something really
objective, 2. Informatics or just about the whole world and it’s about humanity «[1, 28].
Social linguistics: «speech material; interpretation of the text as a specific speaker’s
work with certain social value; language lan- guage, style, specific grammar, lexical unit,
speech genre, sex, and general state of the speaker’s language can be determined by
speaking language «[1, 29].
In gender education is shown: speech situation; theme of story; age; knowledge.
Anthropogenic paradigm of contemporary Kazakh linguistics has opened new fields
in the context of its cumulative activity through language and culture, such as ethno
linguistics, linguistics, linguistics and language education, psycholinguistics, cognitive
linguistics and social linguistics.
Anthropocentric research focuses primarily on such issues as human cognitive
structure: perception, thinking, language, memorization, and action.
E. Sepir and B.Oorf believe that when the image of the world is perceived by the
individual dependent on the language of a certain ethnos, the true world takes the
language «by the tongue». This is called language determinism.
O.Yu.Kushchev Anthropocentric paradigm in modern linguistics states in his article,
«Anthropogenic paradigm in linguistic education, in the twentieth century, is made up of
four interconnected but individual traits: The first one sees» the tongue as a mirror»; The
second direction, interdisciplinary linguistics is considered here as it relates to the process
of interpersonal communication. The third direction considers language as a worldview
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with the organization of human cognition that is, applying to other sciences. The fourth
direction, in anthropo-interactive language knowledge, is to examine the language from
the point of view of the individual. The subject of Linguocultural Cognition is regarded
as a linguistic person and concept [2, 34]. On the basis of the anthropological linguistic
teaching, there are a number of mutually-constrained, interconnected scientific fields,
which suggests the following drawings to the problems of the routes:
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