Павлодар мемлекеттік педагогикалық институты
Make the Reported speech
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3. Make the Reported speech in the affirmative sentences. 1. «You have forgotten about the banquet», said Lord St. John. Lord St. John said that I _______ about the banquet. 2. She said: «Tomorrow he will be himself again, he will beg again and will not come home without money». She said that he _______ himself again, he _______ beg again and _______ not come home without money. 3. «I want to wash», he said. He said that he ________ to wash. 4. The prince laughed: «Now I’m going to help them. Soon your sisters will have many dresses». The prince laughed that he _______ to help them. Soon my sisters ____ have many dresses. 5. «I often forget many things these days», said Tom. Tom said that he often _____ many things those days. 6. «I would like to go. I would like to serve in some way», the old man said. The old man said that he ______ to go and serve in some way.
1. «My parents live in Astana», said Marat. 2. Dinara said to me: «I am writing the letter now». 3. «I had a wonderful day yesterday», said my brother. 4. «My friends have finished the compositions about their hobbies», said Diana. 5. He said: «They will travel around Asia the next year». 6. Asan said to me: «I bought a new house last year». 7. «I like listening to music when I am tired», said my uncle. 8. They said: «We have already cooked the dinner. Sit at the table, please».
1. Мен жақсы жаңалық бар екендігін және тұрмысқа шығатынымды айттым.
2. Мен оның жақсы билейтінін және Мерседес жүргізетінін айттым. 3. Оған барлығы оның бай екен деп ойлайтынын айтты. 4. Мен олар үйленсе, бақытты болар еді деп ойлаймын. 5. Мен мында біздің қырық жыл бойы тұратынымызды айттым. 6. Менің немере қызым оны жақсы көретінін және ақшасы бар екенін айтты.
6. Change Direct speech into the Reported Speech. 1. «I am busy», he said. 12
2. Tom says: «The letter was sent yesterday». 3. Sabrina said: «I know when he will arrive». 4. «It's a wonderful view!» she exclaimed. 5. «My sister starts in the new play», said Dick. 6. «My neighbours are vegetarians», Mrs. Crow said.
1. She wrote that Dias would come the next day. 2. The teacher complained that her pupils knew very little. 3. The boy denied that he had seen Aigul in town. 4. Aset's mother reminded him that he had to meet his sister. 5. They heard that there wouldn't be a party the following week. 6. He said that the article had been translated. 7. She admitted she had been wrong. 8. He warned the thief that he would call the police.
1. Mrs. Ann announced: «My daughter is going to go to Africa». 2. «I'm taking my final exams next month», said Arman. 3. «My Mum has never travelled by plane», she said. 4. «I didn't hear anything. The music was playing quite loudly», the woman said.
5. «I won't help you until you tell me all the truth», the policeman said. 6. «We won't have this subject next year», she complained.
9. Change into the Direct Speech. 1. Dana said that she had seen Bolat the day before. 2. The teacher told Dias that if he didn't tell her the truth she would have to call his parents. 3. My Granny said that she had seen those photos hundreds of times it was a pleasure for her to look them through again. 4. The tennis coach said that my brother was too young and that he would be able to join the sports club only the following year.
10. Change into the Direct speech. 1. He answered that he didn’t t love his grandmother. He couldn’t forget her beatings. 2. The prince said that I hadn’t to laugh when he spoke to me. 3. Lord Hertford said that he didn’t read and study that day. 4. John Canty said that he did not know and care. 5. Heldon thought that he had not wanted to leave the inn. 6. She said that he would not say another word. 7. He thought that his birthday was not the next month. 8. Tom fell down on his knees and said that he was not a lord.
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11. Match the letters with the numbers in the negative sentences. 1. «He hasn’t changed at all», a) He said that he didn’t understand he said. that language. 2. «There is no such fish», he said. b) He said that he was not a lord. 3. «He doesn’t like to work too far out», c) He said that he hadn’t changed the boy said. at all. 4. «You don’t need to thank him», d) He said that there was not such fish. the boy said. 5. He said: «I don’t understand e) The boy said that he didn’t like this language». to work too far out. 6. Tom fell down on his knees and said: f) The boy said that I didn’t need to «I am not a lord». thank him.
1. Тhe teacher said to me: «You have not done your work well». The teacher told me that ______ my work well. 2. My friend said to me: «I can’t explain this rule to you». My friend told me that ______ that rule to me. 3. She said to us: «They haven’t yet come». She told us that _______ . 4. He said: «I shall not stay with my friends too long». He said that _______ with his friends too long. 5. «I don’t go to this shop very often», she said. She said that _______ to that shop very often. 6. The pupil said: «I can’t answer this question. I don’t understand it». The pupil said that ______ that question. ______ it.
13. Change Direct speech into the Reported speech. 1. «I can’t do my homework, it is difficult», said my brother. 2. Arman said to me: «She won’t come here tomorrow». 3. «I don’t want to be a doctor», said Marat. 4. He said: «They didn’t sell their house». 5. They said: «We haven’t cleaned the room, the vacuum cleaner is broken». 6. She said: «I am not reading now». 7. He said: «I can’t play badminton». 8. She said to me: «I don’t want to meet with him».
1. Мен оның балаларына қарамайтындығымды айттым. 2. Ол ақша төлемейтін болғанын және оны қаламайтынын айтты. 3. Ол ештеңе істемейтіндігін айтты, себебі не үшін, кімге екенін білмейді. 4. Ол үйде ешкімнің жоқ екенін және есікті қатты соғуға сенімсіз болғанын айтты.
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5. Мен оның ештеңе түсінбегенін және оған он рет түсіндірмейтінімді айттым. 6. Ол картопты сатып алмағанын және оны ертең сатып алмақшы екендігін айтты.
1. I bet Omar won’t be on time. She _____ that Omar _____ be on time. 2. You can’t jump across the river. She _____ that I _____ jump across the river. 3. I can’t see the stage clearly. She _____ that she _____ see the stage clearly. 4. I’d rather you didn’t wait for me. He said he ____ me _____ for him. 5. It is not possible to see Arman today. He ____ that it _____ possible to see Arman that day. 6. Aslan probably won’t lend us his car. They ____ Aslan _____ them his car.
1. «My name's Aset», he said. A) He said his name was Aset. B) He said his name is Aset. C) He said his name were Aset.
2. «I'm not feeling very well», Sara says. A) Sara says she isn't feeling very well. B) Sara says she hasn't feeling very well. C) Sara says she wasn’t feeling very well.
3. «I'm writing a letter», she said. A) She said she writes a letter. B) She said she was writing a letter. C) She said she is writing a letter.
4. «We've never been to Karagandar», they say. A) They say they'd never been to Karagandar. B) They say they've never been to Karagandar. C) They say they will never been to Karagandar.
5. «I'm waiting for Runar», she said. A) She said she was waiting for Runar. B) She said she has been waiting for Runar. C) She said she has waiting for Runar.
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6. «I need the money to visit my parents», he'll say. A) He'll say he needs the money to visit his parents. B) He'll say he needed the money to visit his parents. C) He'll say he have needed the money to visit his parents.
7. «The plane will land in half an hour», the pilot has just announced. A) The pilot has just announced that the plane would have landed in half an hour.
B) The pilot has just announced that the plane will land in half an hour. C) The pilot has just announced that the plane would land in half an hour.
8. «I don't like the idea», he said. A) He said he doesn't like the idea. B) He said he didn't like the idea. C) He said he will not like the idea.
9. «There are no tickets left for tonight's performance », the booking office says. A) The booking office says that there were no tickets for to night's performance. B) The booking office says that there are no tickets left for to night's performance. C) The booking office says that there will not be tickets left for to night's performance.
10. «We walked home after the cinema», they said. A) They said they walked home after the cinema. B) They said they had walked home after the cinema. C) They said they have walked home after the cinema.
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17. Make up the dialogue and change into the Reported speech.
Interrogative sentences Сұраулы сөйлем
Сұраулы сөйлемде төлеу сөз if / whether немесе wh-clause арқылы жасалады. «Do you know him?» /She asked me if / whether I knew him. She asked: «Where do you study?» /She asked him where he studied. Nouns followed by a wh-clause include issue, problem, question.
He asked: «Are you watching TV?» He asked me if(whether) I was watching TV. He asked: «Do you play chess?» He asked me if (whether) I played chess.
He asked: «What are you doing?» He asked me what I was doing. He asked: «Where do you live?» He asked me where I lived.
Жалпы және балама сұраулы сөйлемдер төлеу сөзге төмендегі етістіктердің тіркесуі арқылы өзгереді. I wonder … Қызық … I should like to know … Білгім келіп еді... Could you tell me … Маған айтыңызшы ... Would you mind telling me … Маған айтуға қарсы емессіз бе ....
I wasn’t at home. Where were you yesterday? 17
1. Change into the Direct speech. 1. He cried how he could do that to the poor lad. 2. Then the prince sat near by and asked questions while Tom ate what his name was, where he lived. 3. The prince asked me if (whether) I thought that they had servants. 4. The little prince looked at the little pauper for a moment, then asked if (whether) they had only one dress. 5. The prince asked him again if (whether) his life was hard or pleasant there. 6. One of the boys asked him who he was and what he wanted here. 7. Some of the boys shouted him if (whether) he thought he could push them with his foot and where their dogs were. 8. He thought if (whether) they hung him for that. 2. Match the letters with the numbers in the interrogative sentences. 1. «Where are you going?» a) Tom asked him if he might go to some the boy asked. quit corner and rest a little. 2. «Do you want coffee?» the boy asked. b) The boy asked me where I was going. 3. «How did you sleep, old man?» c) Tom asked him if he had heard it. the boy asked. 4. «Uncle Jerome», she said, d) The boy asked me if I wanted coffee. «Is Gilbert a nice boy?» e) She asked Uncle Jerome if Gilbert 5. Tom asked: «Have you heard it?» was a nice boy. 6. Tom asked: «May I go to some quiet f) The boy asked the old man how he corner and rest a little?» had slept.
a) Example: When does he come home? /When he comes home. 1. Why did she cry? 2. Where has he been? 3. When will they come? 4. How long have you known him? 5. Where does your brother work? 6. When was he sick? 7. How much sugar is there in the sugar bowl? 8. What was built in your street last year? 9. Why was he angry with Asel? 10. How far is it from here?
1. Will he buy a car tomorrow? 2. Have you seen this film? 3. Does he know this man? 4. Did the police warn you? 5. Will there be any tests next week? 6. Was he late? 18
7. Am I right? 8. Are they from Karagandar? 9. Was there any news from him? 10. Has he seen her this week?
1. She stopped suddenly and said in a low voice: «What is the matter with you, my lord?» She stopped suddenly and asked the lord in a low voice _______ with him. 2. Then he said: «Do you know your father, child?» Then he asked the child _____ his father. 3. «Who is there? What do you want?» said John Canty. John Canty asked _____ and _____. 4. Suddenly they heard a voice: «Where have you been all this time?» Suddenly they heard a voice _____ all that time. 5. A voice near him said: «What will be your commands, your majesty?» A voice near him asked ______ . 6. My mother said: «What are you doing now?» My mother asked ______ then. 5. Change Direct speech into the Reported speech. 1. He said: «Do you remember me?» She said: «No». 2. He said: «Did you forget your first husband?» She said: «Yes». 3. She said: «Will you be with me when I am old?» He said: «Yes». 4. She said: «Are you going to walk the dog?» He said: «Yes». 5. She said: «Is your second wife as ugly as the first?» He said: «No». 6. He said: «Have you met him recently?» She said: «No». 7. The teacher said: «What do you know about it?» 8. My friend said: «When have you arrived?»
1. Мен оны білеміз бе екенін сұрадым. 2. Мен оның үйленген бе екенін сұрадым. 3. Біз балалардан қайда болмағандарын сұрадық. 4. Мен одан жұмыс істей ме, әлде ата-анасының ақшасын ұстай ма екенін сұрадым. 5. Ол оның анасы қайда жұмыс істейтінін сұрады. 6. Дана баладан мында не істеп жүргенін сұрады.
1. «What did you say?» he asked. 2. Asan said to Saltanat: «Are you free tonight?» 3. «Are you all right?» she said to Bolat. 4. He said: «When will the contract be signed?» 5. The secretary asked: «Did you receive our fax, Mr. Gold?»
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6. «Do you hear me?» Saltanat said.
1. Dinara's parents asked her whether she would visit them on Monday. 2. He wondered who had sent him that present. 3. She asked the boy if he was listening. 4. They didn't know how many guests would come to the party. 5. They doubted if he would arrive in time. 6. Tell me where my parents are. 7. Aibek wondered who had called him the day before. 8. The man asked what I was doing there so late. 9. Meeting me in the park my Dad wondered how long I had been walking there. 10. My friend wondered how I got on with my mother-in-law. 9. Choose the correct answer. 1. «Why are you so late?» my boss asked. A) My boss demanded to know why I'm late. B) My boss demanded to know why I was late. C) My boss demanded to know why I will be late.
2. «Why didn't the police report the crime?» the judge asked. A) The judge inquired why the police hadn't reported the crime. B) The judge inquires why hadn't the police reported the crime. C) The judge inquires why hadn't the police reported the crime.
3. «Why won't you let me in?» he shouted. A) He demanded to know why wouldn't she let him in. B) He demanded to know why she wouldn't let him in. C) He demanded to know why wouldn't have she let him in.
4. «What time does the plane arrive?» we asked. A) We inquired what time does the plane arrive. B) We inquired what time the plane has arrived. C) We inquired what time the plane arrived.
5. «What do you want to talk about?» she said. A) She asked what we had wanted to talk about. B) She asked what we have wanted to talk. C) She asked what we wanted to talk about.
6. «Who do you want to talk to?» he asked. A) He asked who did we want to talk to. B) He asked who we wanted to talk to. C) He asked who we have wanted to talk to.
7. «Do you like Benny Hill?» she asked. A) She asked if/whether I will like Benny Hill. 20
B) She asked if/whether I like Benny Hill. C) She asked if/whether I liked Benny Hill.
8. «Are you enjoying yourself?» he asked. A) He asked if/whether he is enjoying himself. B) He asked if/whether he was enjoying himself. C) He asked if/whether he has been enjoying himself.
9. «Does your brother work here?» she asked. A) She asked if/whether my brother worked there. B) She asked if/whether my brother works there. C) She asked if/whether my brother has worked there.
10. «Have you seen this film before?» she asked. A) She asked if/whether we had seen the film before. B) She asked if/whether we have seen the film before. C) She asked if/whether we have been seen the film before.
an object after tell, but not after say: He told me that he was feeling ill. (not ...told that...) /She said that she would be late for the meeting, {not ...said me that...) However, we can use to + object after say, but not after tell: I said to John that he had to work harder, {not ...told to John...) We can report what topic was talked about using tell + object + about: She
Reporting statements with an -ing clause with the verbs admit, deny, mention, and report we can report a statement using an -ing clause: He denied hearing the police warnings, {or He denied that he (had) heard...). Toni mentioned meeting Emma at a conference in Spain, (or Toni mentioned that she (had)met Emma..,) Study the following sentences: She admitted (to me) that she was seriously ill. We agreed (with Susan) that the information should go no further. I begged (of
begged him to reconsider his decision.') After admit, agree and beg we can use a that-dause with or without an object ('me', 'Susan', 'him') before the that-dause. However, if we do include an object, we put a preposition before it K('to', 'with', 'of'). This object is sometimes called a
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Verbs with to + prepositional object: admit, announce, complain, confess, explain, indicate, mention, point out, propose, recommend, report, say, suggest. Verbs with with + prepositional object: agree, argue, check, confirm, disagree, plead. Verbs with of+ prepositional object: ask, beg, demand, require. жүктеу/скачать 0,71 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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