participated in a dance studio east dances. Results
of the research showed that the vast majority
of students - 87.5% had a signifi cant role in the
development of music preschooler, arguing his
claim such statements: a positive effect on children’s
overall development, provides comprehensive
child development, contributes to mental and
emotional development of preschoolers, spiritual
exercises development of the child.
Examining in more detail the issue of using
music as a means of optimizing the educational
and upbringing process in preschools found that
more than 70% of future music educators take
primarily a means of increasing the role of the
emotional life of the child, 14% - believe the
music means unloading, rest, 10% - propose
to use music as background during any child
activity, 2.25% - during the story of folk tales
(sing songs, background).
Answers to these questions were the most
similar of all the students who participated in the
survey. All respondents reported «hearing « as a
kind of musical activity, which may be used as
a means of correction of mental and emotional
condition of the child. 9% of the respondents
identifi ed as listening music as a means to improve
the effectiveness of educational activities. 12%
of students found that dancing may be a means of
promoting health, 10% of respondents indicated
that strengthen health as dancing and singing.
Regime concerning optimization processes in the
group expressed their opinion, only 9 % of the
students. These fi gures speak of tunnel vision on
future educators pedagogical potential of music,
at its multifunctional properties.
The question «Are you getting in the process
of training in high school knowledge and skills
necessary for multifunctional use of music to
work with children?» 87% of survey participants
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ПЕДАГОГИКА ЖůНЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ - ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ
№1, 2015
said no, 13% - very little, not enough. It is
updated by the need to include information
about the possibilities of multifunctional music
in musical content and pedagogical training of
future teachers and retraining of teachers.
Job results to identify knowledge about laws
music infl uence on the human condition show
that only 6% of the students were able to score
points constructively creative level. The majority
of responses (94%) listed only changes in mental
state and not mentioned effect on somatic health.
For example, in response to the question: «What
positive changes can occur in the human body
infl uence of music?» typical were: gives a feeling
of joy (happiness), soothes, elevates mood,
increases creativity. In this case no explanation
for this phenomenon. Responding to a question
about what negative reactions in the human
body can cause the sound of music, the majority
of students answered depression, sadness,
irritability. In the comments, respondents noted
that a backlash against people producing music
that I do not like (40%), any music that sounds
very loud and long (25%), also «harmful» carried
heavy rock , dominated by low frequency and
chaotic rhythm (35%) .
Most of the students answered the same
type to the third question: «What music have a
therapeutic effect?» 75% of respondents were
limited to indicating the direction in music
«Classic», the rest does not give an answer that
indicates a lack of awareness about the future
tutors recreational and preventative music.
Quantitative indicators of results of tasks to
identify the subject and professional knowledge
about the use of types of musical activity during
class unmusical content indicate that logically
and optimally plan this work can only be all the
same 6% of students. 45.5% of respondents had
diffi culties in defenition a goal of using any kind
of musical activity. It should be noted that in those
occasion when the target has been specifi ed, in
many cases educationally inappropriate. For
example, to use musical programs for the hearing
as a backdrop for the message of new knowledge
in order to mobilize the attention of children. The
hardest part for students was to determine what
purpose in musical activities can use children’s
musical instruments. Only 6% of participants in
the experiment have fi lled this column, indicating
that the string and keyboard instruments can be
used for the development of fi ne motor skills
of children hands, and wind instruments - for
breathing exercises.
By results of musical profi les revealed that
the majority (95.7%) students intuit the nature
of musical fragments and can establish a cor res-
pondence between the nature of musical com-
position and the characteristics of emotional states.
Only 4.3% of respondents felt the musical work by
P. Tchaikovsky «The church» sadness, and in his
work «The Sick Doll» - calm. It should be noted
that the greatest amount of correct answers was
obtained just for the fulfi llment of this task.
When the creative task, 49% of the experi-
ment showed some imagination in musical impro-
visation in children’s musical instruments. For
example, a fragment of the Sugar Plum Fairy
Dance as an accompaniment were offered such
musical composition: bell glissando, rhythmic
«roll» on the fl ute, glissando and dotted tweaks
string psaltery. To the song «Chunga-Changa» was
suggested as an accompaniment to two triplets,
which were performed on the saxophone, at the
end of each phrase; dotted rhythm, which was
carried out on maracas, in the chorus of the song.
During the quest for scoring rhythmic tale
«Tower», the same group of students for every
fairy-tale character secured one or the other
instrument, such as the chamber’s portrayed
xylophone, mouse depicted rustle rattle frog -
hornpipe, bunny - bolls, foxy - lyre or harp, wolf
- plates bear - rattles, or gong bass drum. Fox
voiced often in triple time in a fast or moderate
tempo and fun, and the wolf - a dotted rhythm
(kick metal tassels on the plates).
At the same time 51 % of the students to
the rhythmic sound of tales heroes of a set of
children’s musical instruments orchestra chose
only one tool, always percussion (triangle, snare
drum, castanets) . During the assignment typical
rhythmic «portraits» of animals were observed
following characters: Mouse - quiet non legato
sixteenths; Bunny - quiet staccato eighth; Bear
- loud legato half duration. Rhythmic scoring
heroes like frog, fox and wolf often caused
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