Санкт-петербургского государственного университета высшее профессиональное образование т. А. Степанова, И. Ю. Ступина
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1stepanova t a english for chemists
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1. The periodic system ... the elements allowed to predict ... the existence and properties ... some elements. 2. D. I. Mendeleyev laid the foundation ... the modem science ... atom. 3. D. 1. Mendeleyev drew attention ... chcmists ... uranium. 4. The Soviet researchers named many newly-discovered things... the earth and... the outer space... Mendeleyev. S .... present the periodic law is the basis... modem teaching... substanccs. 6 . D. I. Mendeleyev considered physical chcmistry ... his main subject. 7. He devoted much ... his efforts ... teaching. Ex. 9. Translate the sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the con* struction there be. 1. There arc 9 elements in Group 1.2. There is only 1 electron in the hydrogen atom. 3. There arc many things on the earth which arc named after Mendeleyev. 4. There arc many institutes in Russia which have got Mendeleyev’s name. 5. There arc some elements which don’t exist in nature, scientists obtained them in laboratory. 6 . There arc some elements in Group 1 that arc very active. 7. There are some elements which arc not active. In what group arc they? 8 . There arc many features in which elements differ radically. 9. Originally there were fewer elements in the periodic table. Ex. 10. Translate the sentences into Russian. I. Sincc its discovery the periodic system of the chcmical elements has long served and is still serving as the greatest contribution to the study of nature. 2. This century has seen great changcs in science and the life of people. 3. The ideas of many outstanding researchers originate from the periodic law. 4. The All-Russian Chcmical Socicty bears the name of Mendeleyev. 5. The structure of the periodic system has expanded to a considerable degree. 6 . A person of wide interests, Mendeleyev successfully dealt with problems in mathematics, astronomy, meteorology, philosophy, economics and art. 7. He placed work as an explorer of nature at the first place. 8 . Mendeleyev tried to do his best for the economic and industrial progress of Russia. 9. Works of outstanding chcmists help to intensify the development of science, technology and industry. 10. A Russian name appeared in 1964 on the honorary board ofscicncc at Bridgeport University, USA,— Mendeleyev’s name appeared in flic list of the greatest geniuses — Euclid, Archimedes, Copcmicus, Galileo, Newton and Lavoisier. 11. Mcn- Ex. 7. Give the English equivalents for the following: 14 dclcycv published his periodic system in 1869. 12. Mendeleyev’s law helped the American Glenn Scaborg who led a group of researchers to obtain a number of elements, including mcndclcvium, in laboratory conditions. 13. The laboratory led by Academician Georg Flyorov has been the cradle of many transuraniums. 14. Mendeleyev had been active in founding the Russian Chcmical Socicty, which held its First meeting on November 6 , 1868. IS. The predictions did not seem surprising; the succcssivc discoveries of gallium (1874), scandium (1879), and germanium (188S) followed. 16. It is a remarkable fact that Mendeleyev actually spent only a few years in developing the periodic table, and then went on to other work. Ex. 11. Translate the sentences into English. 1. Периодическая система элементов Д. И. Менделеева стала из* всстна в 1869 году. 2. Она позволила заранее предсказать существо вание и свойства нескольких элементов. 3. Менделевии, один из трансурановых элементов, носит имя ученого, который привлек вни мание коллег к урану. 4. Д. И. Менделеев— основатель современной химии и, в значительной степени, современной физики. 5. Он посвя тил себя изучению природы. 6 . Всю свою жизнь Д. И. Менделеев делал все возможное для прогресса России в области науки и эконо мики. 7. Его закон заложил основу для современной науки об атоме. 8 . В настоящее время периодическая таблица сильно отличается от периодической таблицы 1869 года. 9. Каждый период таблицы Мен делеева содержит определенное число элементов. 10. Например, в первом периоде — только два элемента. 11. До Менделеева были попытки расставить элементы в некотором порядке. Ex. 12. Make up questions to the italicized parts of the sentences. I. Mendeleyev is one of the greatest chemists (2). 2. He published his periodic system in 1869 (3). 3. Mendeleyev predicted some properties of undiscovered elements ( 2 ). Ex. 13. Answer the following questions: 1 . Why is the periodic system by Mendeleyev valued so much? 2. Why docs the element No. 101 bear Mendeleyev’s name? 3. Has the periodic tabic changed with time? In what way has it changed? 4. What information is it possible to get from the periodic table o f elements? 5. Was D. I. Mendeleyev a man of wide interests? Prove it. 6 . What docs the periodic law state? жүктеу/скачать 5,96 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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