Тавасарова А. А


THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE



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THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE


АЯҚТАЛҒАН-СОЗЫЛЫҢҚЫ КЕЛЕР ШАҚ
Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Аяқталған-созылыңқы келер шақ) іс- əрекет, қимылдың келер шақта созылыңқы түрде аяқталғанын білдіреді.

I shall have been riding a bicycle for two hours when I meet you for the second time. – Мен сізбен екінші рет кездескенде, екі сағат велосипед тебемін.

    1. Future Perfect Continuous Tense to be көмекші етістігінің Future Perfect формасы (shall have been, will have been) жəне негізгі етістіктің осы шақ есімше (Present Participle) формасы арқылы жасалады. Мысалы:

I shall have been working. He will have been working. She will have been working. We shall have been working. You will have been working. They will have been working.

    1. Future Perfect Continuous шағының сүраулы сөйлемде бірінші көмекші етістік бастауыштың алдында келеді, мысалы:

Shall I have been working? Will he have been working? Will she have been working? Shall we have been working? Will you have been working? Will they have been working?

    1. Болымсыз сөйлемде бастауыштан кейін бірінші көмекші етістік, одан кейін

not демеулігі келеді:

I shall not have been working. He will not have been working. She will not have been working. It will not have been working. We shall not have been working. You will not have been working. They will not have been working.

    1. Сұраулы-болымсыз сөйлемде not демеулігі бастауыштан кейін келеді, мысалы:

Shall I not have been working? Will he not have been working? Will she not have been working? Will it not have been working? Shall we not have been working? Will you not have been working? Will they not have been working?

    1. Future Perfect Continuous Tense сұраулы сөйлемдеріне берілетін қысқа жауаптар:

Shall I have been working? Yes, you`ll (will) have been working. Will he have been working? Yes, he`ll have been working.

Will you have been working? – Yes, we`ll have been working. Will they have been working? Yes, they`ll have been working.

    1. Future Perfect Continuous шағында мынадай үстеулер қолданылады: for seven hours (жеті сағат), for twenty years (жиырма жыл), for a long time (көп уақыт), since five o`clock (сағат бестен бастап), т.б.

We shall not have been working for a long time.

Using the Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Аяқталған-созылыңқы келер шақтың қолданылуы)


Cases of using (Қолданылуы)

Examples (Мысалдар)

Future Perfect Continuous басқа бір келер шақтағы іс- əрекеттен бұрын басталып, оның басталған мезетінде жалғасатын созылыңқы келер шақ іс-əрекетті көрсету үшін қолданылады.

I shall begin to work at ten o`clock in the morning. When you return home at five o`clock, I shall have been working for seven hours.
By the 1st of June, 1994, he will have been working at the factory for twenty years.

Мен жұмысты таңертеңгі онда бастаймын. Сіз сағат бесте үйге келгенде, мен жеті сағаттай жұмыс істеймін.
1994 жылы бірінші маусымда оның фабрикада істегеніне 20 жыл болады.



Conjugating the Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Аяқталған-созылыңқы келер шақтың жіктелуі) [«shall/will + have +been» + Past Participle + ing]


Singular (Жекеше)

Plural (Көпше)

Affirmative sentences (Болымды сөйлемдер)

I

shall have been working

We

shall have been working

You

will have been working

You

will have been working will

He

will have been working

They

have been working

She

will have been working

Negative sentences (Болымсыз сөйлемдер)

I

shall not have been working

We

shall not have been working

You

will not have been working

You

will not have been working

He

will not have been working

They

will not have been working

She

will not have been working

Interrogative sentences (Сұраулы сөйлемдер)

Shall

I have been working?

Shall

we have been working?

Will

you have been working?

Will

you have been working?

Will

he have been working?

Will

they have been working?

Will

she have been working?

Interrogative-negative sentences (Сұраулы болымсыз сөйлемдер)

Shall

I not have been working?

Shall

we not have been working?

Will

you not have been working?

Will

you not have been working?

Will

he not have been working?

Will

they not have been working?

Will

she not have been working?

Will

it not have been working?

Shortened forms


I shall have been working He will not been working

She will not have been working We shall have been working



I`ll have been working

He`ll not have been working She`ll not have been working We`ll have been working

Exercises

1. Жақшаны ашып, етістіктің дұрыс формасын жазыңыз

  1. She (to study) in London for two years when I come here. 2. He (to teach) German for two years when I begin to teach English. 3. By next July she (to live) here for five years. 4. At six o’clock I (to work) for five hours. 5. I (to work) at the library for 8 hours when you come there.


  1. Қазақшаға аударыңыз


1. They will have been sitting here for 20 minutes when I come. 2. In ten minute’s time l shall have been hanging around here for exactly four hours 3. When they finish I will have been waiting for them for 30 minutes. 4. Tomorrow it will be a month as they have been working on this project. 5. He will have been working on his book for a year soon. 6. He will have been repairing his car for two weeks on Wednesday.


3. Қазақшаға аударыңыз





  1. We (to come) home by the evening tomorrow.

  2. We (to finish) his project by the end of the next week?

  3. She (to do) my homework by five o'clock tomorrow.

  4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) lunch.

  5. When they (to come) to the party tomorrow, I (to cook) dinner. I (to finish) it by 5 pm.

  6. If the weather is fine, we (to go) to the picnic.

  7. You (to complete) the project by the end of the week?

  8. What you (to do) by the end of the year?

  9. What you (to make) by five o'clock tomorrow?

  10. You (to finish playing) tennis by 7 pm?

  11. You (to do) this project by next Friday?



PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE


ШАҚТЫҢ АЯҚТАЛҒАН-СОЗЫЛЫҢҚЫ ТҮРІНІҢ

САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ КЕСТЕСІ


The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Аяқталған созылыңқы осы шақ)

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Аяқталған созылыңқы өткен шақ)

Affirmative sentences (Болымды сөйлемдер)

Singular (Жекеше түрі)

I

have been writing

had been writing

You

have been writing

had been writing

He

has been writing

had been writing

She

has been writing

had been writing

Plural (Көпше түрі)




We You They

have been writing have been writing have been writing

have been writing

have been writing

have been writing

Negative sentences (Болымсыз сөйлем)

Singular (Жекеше түрі)

I

have

not

been

had not been writing

You

writing




had not been writing

He

have

writing

not

been

had not been writing

She

has not

been

had not been writing

writing




has not

been

writing




Plural (Көпше түрі)

We You They

have writing

have writing

have writing

not not not

been been been

had not been writing had not been writing had not been writing




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