1-том қазақ әдебиетінің тарихы фольклорлық кезеңІ



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1-том қазақ әдебиетінің тарихы фольклорлық кезеңІ-emirsaba.org

SUMMARY 

The work proposed for the readers’ attention is the first volume of «History 


of Kazakh literature» written by the researchers of M.O.Auezov Institute of
literature and art in 10 volumes. It is devoted to folklore. It includes first attempt to 
study folklore in diachronic aspect, investigate history of national folklore
beginning from ancient period to present time. Unlike previous works in which 
folklore is considered only as oral literature, in this monograph folklore is
considered widely namely as peoples culture in general and is studied in complex 
with traditions, rituals and beliefs of ancient ancestors of Kazakh people and
Kazakh ethnos. Such approach has determined the structure and objective of the 
book and showed the genesis and evolution of folklore genres from the most early,
syncretic forms to complete artistic forms, revealed ancient bases of classic plots 
and motives, observe their transformation into artistic works, images and poetic
methods. This was impossible to do in the previous works because in them folklore 
was studied in synchronic and static condition.
According to the tasks and objectives of the research, folklore issues have 
been considered as a cultural process developing during all periods, beginning with
primitive society till present days accompanying humans during the whole periods 




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of history. Such understanding meant study of Kazakh folklore on the background
of human spiritual development using historical-typological, comparative methods 
considering historical-phase and civilization-national regulations. All this assumed
to provide the book that consists of three main parts, introduction article that 
determines not only its aims and objectives but also the status and theoretic bases
of Kazakh folklore. It includes also specific features of Kazakh folklore and its 
conceptual understanding such as: a) philosophy and culture of ancient people, b)

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