168 Бортников Лингвистический анализ Обложка cdr
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- Exercise 39.
| 2.4. Chronotope Analysis
C h r o n o t o p e is a composite category consisting of two interrelated components: t e x t s p a c e (l o c a l i t y) and t e x t t i m e (t e m p o r a l i t y). The terms naming both components are to some extent pitfalls for the researcher. The l o c a l i t y should not be confused with l o c a t i o n – the unity of the narrator with text space and time (models like “I – here – now” or “I – there – then”). Location, therefore, is not a constituent of chronotope, but an even more composite category, a combination of chronotope and topic. T e x t t i m e is not to be confused with grammatical t e n s e s of the verbs in the text, though they are of course related to it, being a part of its realization (representation), one of the markers of text time. The locality and temporality have similar ways of realization, both in language and in speech (and, therefore, in a text). Both a table and a day can be called long or short . In English we can say “ The train arrived half an hour late” and “At last our holidays arrived ”. Cf. also the following: “ October welcomed Mr John to talk to us on his products” and “ Kremlin welcomed the three presidents to meet Mr. Putin”. There are two common oppositions of text space and text time: objective/subjective and static/dynamic. Within the objective space, one can find a specific sub-type of conceptual space. Symmetrically, within the subjective space a sub-type of fiction space is distinguished. Exercise 39. Try to define what the chronotope is with the help of the following text. Refer to the works of M. M. Bakhtin if possible. Nele Bemong & Pete Borhart Bakhtin’s Theory of the Literary Chronotope: жүктеу/скачать 6,13 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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