в) перфектно-пассивный инфинитив в конструкциях «сложное дополнение» и «сложное подлежащее»:
Advertising is assumed to have been made the most important tool of selling commodities.
Economists believe the US grain market to have been strongly affected by government agricultural policies and by competition inside and out side the country.
AH the capital equipment of the firm is believed to have been leased.
Most decisions in Soviet block countries are known to have been made centrally by the government.
г) продолженный инфинитив в конструкциях «сложное дополнение» и «сложное подлежащие»:
We know the government to be considering the necessity of cutting taxes in industry.
Economic conditions are assumed to be changing all the time.
The population of Russia has been found to be decreasing at a rapid rate.
The GDP was reported to be constantly falling in Russia.
Chemical firms are known to be working at substitutes for oil inputs.
д) сложные формы инфинитива с модальными глаголами:
The work of a farm worker and a nurse are very different, but each can be measured in terms of payment.
Tax revenue could have grown with lower tax rates.
This financial capital could have been used elsewhere.
The government must be working at a scheme to stimulate domestic investment.
3. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на неполные предложения.
1. A public good is a good that, even if consumed by one person, can still be consumed by other people.
2. Although different, all markets perform the same economic function.
3. If provided with the necessary resources, an enterprise can increase its output.
4. When used, money makes an economy more efficient.
5. Although of high quality, the product is not in great demand due to its high price.
6. This enterprise may earn high profit, if managed well.
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