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Сұрақтарға жауап беріңіз 1.
Калькалау мен бейнелеу аудармасы туралы не білесіз? Олардың айырмашылықтарын қалай анықтайсыз? 2.
3.
Калькалау ережелерін атап беріңіз?
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ЖАТТЫҒУЛАР №1 жаттығу Берілген сөйлемдерді аударыңыз, сызылған бір мағыналы сөздер мен оларды қоршаған сөздеріне назар аударыңыз. 1.
Their diet is conductive to distance running, containing little protein. 2.
For me, “sociologist” means a person who rediscovers the obvious then describes it in labyrinthine locutions that only other sociologists can track. 3.
16 th
after rumours began to appear in the Italian press that the company had paid bribes to win contracts. 4.
all before. 5.
The crates served as tables. One supported the mixings of a martini.
Берілген сөйлемдерді аударыңыз, контекске байланысты асты сызылған көп мағыналы сөздердің мағыналарын аңықтаңыз. 1.
a) She barricaded the door with a wooden chair, secured it with a chain and two types of key locks. b) She and her husband, who owed a chain of office-supply stores, personally knew many fine people who were Oriental. 2. a) I was barred last week from accepting a public appointment on political grounds. b) Jules Amthor, Psychic Consultant. Consultations By Appointment Only. 3. a) My mother placed my first trophy next to a new plastic chess set. b) “What happened to your nose? … You must get plastic surgery and correct it.”
4. a) She made them feel like peasants calling at the castle. b) It was about 10 o’clock when I called the Grayle number in Bay City … and finally heard her voice on the line. 5. a) I saw this offer as a sign of forgiveness. b) The Cathay House, had a sign that said “Chinese Food”. Now it is a McDonald’s restaurant.
1.
Some people like one thing and some another. 2.
I remembered Seattle as a town sitting on hills – a little city of space and trees and gardens. This Seattle was not something changed that I once knew. It was a new thing. 3.
Clark went to higher and higher things. He became chairman of Hill Samuel, a director of the Bank of England and collected a string of other important directorships.
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4.
But in the eating places along the roads the food has been clean, tasteless, colorless and of complete sameness. 5.
I have to work in my own way. 6.
She spoke while pouring tea into my father’s extra-large breakfast cup, the last remaining piece of a flowered set. 7.
well since Morgan got his award in Vienna. I mean he buys me stuff all right”. She shook wrists weighted down with lumps of gold and surveyed her jeweled fingers. It’s just that he won’t actually give me money. 8.
We holed up for a month in the Belsize park flat of a Miss Lizzie Lewis, Geoffrey’s actress sister, who was away doing a summer season of panto at a holiday camp in Port Talbot. 9.
“Atlanta isn’t exactly a one-horse town, but it’s small compared to here. I can never figure out how to get any place here. I’m always getting lost. 10.
“What if he doesn’t make Oxford?” “He will. Anyway London has offered him a place”. №4 жаттығу Берілген сөйлемдерді керектілерін алып тастау арқылы аударыңыз.
The proposal was rejected and repudiated.
Zambia’s delegates said that South African armed forces were in Rhodesia only to murder and kill black Africans.
inspection turned out to be pure glass.
He leapt to his feet and hurried across the road to meet them.
1.
I saw that he could hardly take his eyes off her. 2.
She took him into the dining room, pulled forward a chair for him, sat down herself facing him, and stared at him very attentively. 3.
4.
If she wanted to write a check she would probably take him upstairs. There were no writing materials down there. 5. The enemy rushed new troops and facilities to there. №6 жаттығу Берілген сөйлемдердегі асты сызылған сөздерді аударыңыз, мағыналарын түсіндіру үшін генерализация тәсілін қолданыңыз. 1.
He visits me particularly every weekend. 2.
15 people missed death by inches yesterday when the top desk of a bus ripped off as it went under a railway bridge at B. when the driver missed the correct route.
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3. …about eighty-five times a day old Ackley barged in on me. №7 жаттығу Берілген сөйлемдердегі асты сызылған сөздер мен сөз тіркестердің антонимдерін тауып, аударыңыз. 1.
I never treat my teachers with disrespect. 2.
He had an old mother whom he never disobeyed. 3.
His wife and children was never far from his thoughts. 4.
I saw him not infrequently during the years he spent in Paris. 5.
She is not unworthy of your attention. 6.
She felt wakeful. 7.
It was mysterious white out of doors, with nothing awake except the birds just beginning to chirp. 8.
unattractive.”
«Аударманың жалған (өтірік) достары» деген асты сызылған сөз тіркесіне назар аудара отырып, келесі сөйлемдерді аудараңыз. 1.
She smiled and Joe was touched suddenly by the very special beauty of the lady – by the still young blue of eyes that were more deeply sympathetic than truly young eyes could ever be. 2.
The man reached up, opened the cabinet and examined the bottles. 3.
Margaret felt ashamed that her sister, who was so stupid and wrong about politics, had behaved so much more intelligently. 4.
that her talents are not being exploited properly. 5.
The snake landed on the bed and might bite her occupant.
Атрибутивті тобы бар, құрылымның керекті жеріне ауысым, қосу мен ауыстыру тәсілін қолдана отырып, келесі сөйлемдерді адарыңыз. 1.
I won’t be such a weak-kneed female next time. 2.
The Green Party will put up sewage pollution notices on Britain’s beaches next week to tell holiday-makers of health risks. 3.
№10 жаттығу Реальдер мен фразеологизмдерді жеткізу үшін, ең тиімлі тәсілді қолдану арқылы сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.
Amen had everything handed to him on a silver platter. 2.
She was ready to throw in the towel. 3.
He raked her over the coals in Lynn’s office. 4.
She was soothing him by letting him blow off steam 55
5.
She’d had to take it on the chin, hadn’t she – I mean, two husbands and her only son, all dead.
№11 жаттығу Контекст арқылы асты сызылған көпмағыналы сөздердің мағыналарын аңықтай отырып, келесі сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.1
My mother placed my first trophy next to a new plastic chess set. 1.2
correct it.” 2.1 She made them feel like peasants calling at the castle. 2.2 It was about 10 o’clock when I called the Grayle number in Bay City … and finally heard her voice on the line. 3.1 I saw this offer as a sign of forgiveness. 3.2
The Cathay House, had a sign that said “Chinese Food”. Now it is a McDonald’s restaurant.
3.3
Тиісті қосуларды келтіре отырып, сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.
Many of the criticism … are fully justified. 2.
In recent years valuable land properties have been sacrificed to the fast – growing system of motorways. 3.
had to be created anew. 4.
The possible further developments in this area now the subject of much heated debate, both nationally and internationally. 5.
6. The aircraft carried 78 passengers and 4 crew. №13 жаттығу Тиісті алып тастау тәсілдерін жүргізе келе, сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.
The proposal was rejected and repudiated. 2.
Zambia’s delegates said that South African armed forces were in Rhodesia only to murder and kill black Africans. 3.
inspection turned out to be pure glass. 4.
He leapt to his feet and hurried across the road to meet them. 5.
The Prime-minister’s 105 minute talk with American journalist J.R. was published in the “New York Times”… 6.
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№14 жаттығу Асты сызылған сөздердің ауысымдарын табу арқылы келесі сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.
I saw that he could hardly take his eyes off her. 2.
She took him into the dining room, pulled forward a chair for him, sat down herself facing him, and stared at him very attentively. 3.
4.
If she wanted to write a check she would probably take him upstairs. There were no writing materials down there. 5.
The enemy rushed new troops and facilities to there. 6.
Eleven miners died in an underground explosion at a coal mine near M., Spain, yesterday. 7.
yesterday that we should “take the world’s political leaders a few thousands miles into space where they can’t see the difference between one country and another.” 8.
9.
Many teachers complain of the lack of education facilities in the countryside. 10.
The number of people reluctant to serve in the US armed forces is steadily growing. especially marked is the failure in recruitment in Black and ethnic communities.
1.
He visits me particularly every weekend. 2.
15 people missed death by inches yesterday when the top desk of a bus ripped off as it went under a railway bridge at B. when the driver missed the correct route. 3.
…about eighty-five times a day old Ackley barged in on me. 4.
“Sometimes by the way that girl talks”, Basil had said, “you’d think she was the Woolworth heiress.”
1.
I never treat my teachers with disrespect. 2.
He had an old mother whom he never disobeyed. 3.
His wife and children were never far from his thoughts. 4.
I saw him not infrequently during the years he spent in Paris. 5.
She is not unworthy of your attention. 6.
She felt wakeful. 7.
It was mysteriously white out of doors, with nothing awake except the birds just beginning to chirp. 57
8.
“Why doesn’t Amy marry again? She’s completely young, and she’s not unattractive.” 9.
It seemed to me that my surmises had not been incorrect. 10.
The sight of him brought back to me all the horror, which I was not unwilling to forget.
Асты сызылған, «аударманың өтірік достары» атты сөздерге назар аудара отырып, келесі сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.
She smiled and Joe was touched suddenly by the very special beauty of the lady – by the still young blue of eyes that were more deeply sympathetic than truly young eyes could ever be. 2.
The man reached up, opened the cabinet and examined the bottles. 3.
“Mrs Forster’s death must have been a shock after knowing her for so long.” “It seemed a pity”, Mrs Jim conceded economically. 4.
charming pair of gold curt links with small rubies inset. 5.
Margaret felt ashamed that her sister, who was so stupid and wrong about politics, had behaved so much more intelligently. 6.
that her talents are not being exploited properly. 7.
The snake landed on the bed and might bite her occupant. 8.
The new Prime Minister has acted with commendable speed in announcing the names of the new Cabinet. The formula seemed to have been to alter the mixture as little as possible. 9.
A workman who was near the original outbreak of the fire said he fought the fire with a fire extinguisher. 10.
№18 жаттығу Асты сызылған, «аударманың өтірік достары» атты сөздерге назар аудару арқылы келесі сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.
She smiled and Joe was touched suddenly by the very special beauty of the lady – by the still young blue of eyes that were more deeply sympathetic than truly young eyes could ever be. 2.
The man reached up, opened the cabinet and examined the bottles. 3.
“Mrs Forster’s death must have been a shock after knowing her for so long.” “It seemed a pity”, Mrs Jim conceded economically. 4.
charming pair of gold curt links with small rubies inset. 5.
Margaret felt ashamed that her sister, who was so stupid and wrong about politics, had behaved so much more intelligently. 6.
that her talents are not being exploited properly. 7.
The snake landed on the bed and might bite her occupant. 58
8.
The new Prime Minister has acted with commendable speed in announcing the names of the new Cabinet. The formula seemed to have been to alter the mixture as little as possible. 9.
the fire with a fire extinguisher. 10. Despite his age he remains a figure of astonishing industry and vitality. №19 жаттығу Эмфаза мен эмфатикалық құрылымдар құралдарын жеткізуде ең тиімді тәсілді пайдалана отырып, келесі сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.
So easy is to make a woman see reason if only tell her the truth. 2.
From all over Britain last night came news of more railmen deciding to strike in support of their pay claims. 3.
miracle if they were not. 4.
It these rich people, not the “public”, whom Mr. Barker speaks for. 5.
For unless the teaching profession is adequately paid and decently treated, it the children of today and tomorrow who will the main suffers. 6.
or not. Is its aim to instruct or to please? 7.
I have been to Paris a hundred times, and it never fails to give me a thrill of excitement. 8.
№20 жаттығу Келесі қарсылықты бағыныңқы мен қыстырынды сөйлемдерді аударыңыз. 1.
Yet, vital though this question is, the council evidently did not more than touch briefly upon this. 2.
3.
Both of them would know what, if anything, was wrong. 4.
In three months – he was a bank employer – she had married him. 5. The Labour candidate said if elected he would support the worker’s wage demand.
1.
In the fashionable districts (of Bath) practically every dwelling had been lived in at some time by many famous people. 2.
should never be lost sight of, if want to understand the nature of language, and the part of the language which is dealt with in grammar. 3.
“more than one-third of the nation is ill-clothed, ill-housed and ill-fed.” 59
4.
The Prime Minister was shouted down tonight by 3000 angry youngsters as he vainly tried to address a rush hour rally.
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