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Ключевые слова: многозначность слов, лексическое значение, лексико-семантическая группа,
обобщающая сема (архисема), дифференциальная сема, коннотативный, денотативный, эмпирический,
прагматический, ситуативный, компонентный анализы, методы оппозитивного, дистрибутивного,
трансформативного анализа, семантические компоненты, дифференциальные элементы, фигуры
содержания, семантические множители, семы и др.
B.D. Turlibekov, I.Zh. Isaeva
Method of component analysis at research of structure of word
This article discusses the problem primeneneniya method «component analysis» in the analysis of words that
can be considered separately stylistic, expressive, emotional function words.
In the analysis of the semantic structure of thematic borders is a prerequisite selection generalizing Seme (
archesemes ) and discriminating Seme (differential sem ) , as well as on the basis of vivid examples illustrated a
simple way to explain the lexical meanings of words. The article reveals certain facets of the analysis of words, where
the method of component analysis can be considered a closed lexical-semantic microsystem as a thematic group.
Along with this, the author draws attention to the fact that the semantic groups have different levels as part of
the lexical meanings of words. Furthermore the author concludes that the study of the nature of semantic groups
is no single approach . For example, in the works of Orazova analyzes the structure of lexical meanings , their
quantity , lexical- semantic and topical groups of words . In the works of Smagulova , Yerzhanova M. , K. Bayynkol ,
Zhylkybaevoy A. , G. Hasanov also focus on the lexical- semantic group of words .
Achievement of modern semasiology is representation of lexical meanings of words as a complex system of
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