The degree of how the issue has been studied. The present research which has been written on the basis of a new world outlook in comprehensive s studies and examined topical issues of the Kazakh literary criticism, methodological confinements and directions of development.
The object and chronological period of the research. The object of the dissertational work is the polemics in the Kazakh literary criticism of the 1920s and its further comprehensive examination.
The scientific-practical basis of the research is composed of various points of view and conclusions of representatives of the leading native science and scientists from CIS countries on the issues of literary-imaginative critics and literary criticism. There is an attempt made in the dissertational work to define the important role of the literary polemics of the 1920s which have never been examined before.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the research. In the course of conducting the present research first of all there have been used such methods and skills in the modern literary science as analysis, synthesis and systematization from the point of view of historical and comparative explanation . There have been sued aspects of theoretical analysis of belles-letters works in the literary criticism of the 1920s, its influence upon the literary process, their separate drawbacks and disadvantages.
In the course of this dissertational work we have used the facts of the history of native and foreign philological science, viewpoints and conclusions, experimental-research works of scientists which were based on the modern tendencies in literary criticism.
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